The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso, has said that the determination of the apex Bank under his leadership is to foster stronger, healthier and more resilient banks that are capable of withstanding economic shocks and supporting the Government’s goal of achieving a GDP of US$1 trillion by 2030.
One of the ways to achieve the goal, he said, is the recapitulation.
Speaking in London yesterday, June 25, in an address to stakeholders on “The Impact of the Recapitalization of Nigerian Banks” at the UK-Nigerian Chamber of Commerce, Cardoso said that the apex Bank will continue to collaborate with relevant financial institutions, the fiscal authorities and the National Assembly to ensure a successful recapitalisation exercise, including providing adequate protection of property rights and interests of minority shareholders.
The Governor, who was represented by the Bank’s Deputy Governor, Financial Systems Stability, Phillip Ikeazor, said that the anticipated impact of the recapitalisation programme will include an increase in banks’ lending capacity, a boost in the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI), and an increase in foreign exchange liquidity.
He said that the exercise would also contribute to GDP growth, better risk management, improved credit ratings, a diversified ownership base, better governance and strategic decisions, and increased market volume and value, leading to a more vibrant equity market.
“With the recapitalisation programme, our goal is to trigger the emergence of stronger, healthier and more resilient banks.”
He said that several factors influenced the new minimum capital requirements, including macroeconomic conditions, stress test outcomes and the need for improved risk management.
“We will rigorously enforce our “fit and proper criteria” for prospective new shareholders, senior management and board members of banks, and proactively monitor the integrity of financial statements, adequacy of financial resources, and fair valuation of banks’ post-merger balance sheets.”
Cardoso stressed the significant opportunity it presents to engage investors, policymakers, and technocrats on the critical issue of bank recapitalisation in Nigeria.
He explained that since his assumption of office in October 2023, his priorities at the CBN have included achieving monetary and price stability, maintaining a stable exchange rate, controlling inflation, and creating an enabling environment for businesses.
He said that the recapitalisation directive excluded retained earnings from the minimum capital requirement to simplify capital calculations and enhance transparency. He said that the decision, rooted in the BOFIA Act 2020, aligns with international standards like Basel III and emphasises core capital elements to improve financial stability.
Reflecting on the successful 2004/5 Banking Sector Reforms, which consolidated the industry, increased capital bases and boosted resilience against the global financial crisis, the Governor assured that the current recapitalisation initiative is aimed at building on these achievements.
