A popular public affairs commentator and professor of Mass Communications teaching in America, Professor Farooq Kperogi has tendered public apology to Aisha Buhari, wife of the immediate past President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari who died in London on July 13. In an open publication in social media and other outlets, Professor Kperogi said: “to Mrs. Aisha Buhari, I offer my heartfelt and unreserved apology for the needless and deeply regrettable hurt I have caused. I am truly sorry.” The top ranking journalist, who worked with Daily Trust newspaper in Nigeria before he flew to America for teaching career, had last week, while the nation was in deep mourning mood with the death of ex President Buhari, came up with a story that Aisha and Buhari had divorced before his death on Sunday last week. The full message of apology by the Professor is reproduced hereunder: Although I absolutely should have foreseen it, I honestly didn’t anticipate the profoundly painful consequences that my July 16 Facebook update titled “Aisha Buhari, Divorce, and Forgiveness Claim” would have on former First Lady Mrs. Aisha Buhari and people closest to her. It’s one of the worst and cruelest lapses of judgement I have ever committed in my life, and it has been a source of unfathomable personal anguish for me these past few days. My source, whose integrity is unimpeachable, insists the information is accurate, but never intended for it to become public. Going public with the information was an error on my part, as not every well-sourced information is for public consumption. On the other side, Alhaji Sani Zorro, former SSA to the First Lady on Public Affairs, whom I hold in the highest esteem, has reached out to question the accuracy of my claims. I will not contest the particulars and veracity of the information with Alhaji Sani who conveyed the former First Lady’s position that her marriage was intact. After all, as the late MKO Abiola memorably said, no one can give you a haircut in your absence. Clearly, Mrs. Buhari herself has the ultimate authority and right to define the status of her marriage with her late husband. Her truth should be respected as supreme, whatever other facts may exist. Moreover, the truth of this information is now far less significant than the hurt my disclosure of it has caused. I shouldn’t have shared it publicly. Period. Doing so violated every moral and ethical principle I cherish and uphold. But it shows I am only human, an imperfect human. I realize it might be impossible for many to believe (except those who truly know me) that I acted without malice, ulterior motives, or external influence. But I sincerely did not intend to harm Mrs. Buhari or execute any personal vendetta. To Mrs. Aisha Buhari, I offer my heartfelt and unreserved apology for the needless and deeply regrettable hurt I have caused. I am truly sorry.
The most senior member of the Buhari’s family, elder Mamman Daura has expressed deep appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for the great roles he and his government have played since the death of the former President, Muhammadu Buhari in London on July 13. Daura, in a statement today, July 20, by the family’s spokesperson, Malam Garba Shehu, said that such roles “have instilled confidence in all of us to face this loss with courage. We are deeply grateful to the President on his thoughtful gestures in declaring a public holiday and renaming the University of Maiduguri after Buhari. “It is truly comforting to receive such support from the President.” Also expressing gratitude to many others that participated in Buhari’s burial and prayers, the family head singled out the First Lady, Senator Remi Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima, as well as the President’s Chief of Staff, Femi Gbajabiamela both of who went to the United Kingdom to bring the remains of the deceased. “Our gratitude also goes to leaders of the various countries around the globe who either came in person, sent representatives, sent letters, or placed personal telephone calls to commiserate with us. “Of special note were those of the King of England, King Charles 111, the Secretary General of the United Nations, the Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed, the Chairman of the African Union, and that of the Committee of Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS countries, and our former Head of State, Abdulsalami Abubakar. “Muhammadu Buhari’s demise is an irreparable loss and its pain is beyond words, but the general reaction and kind expressions give us the strength to cope with the loss of our esteemed family member and former leader of the country. “The family is equally grateful to Vice President Kashim Shettima in his own person and his wife, and to all state governors, especially those of Katsina, the host governor, Dr Dikko Umar Radda; Professor Babagana Umara Zulum of Borno State and all those who visited us in the UK and Daura from Adamawa, Kano, Kwara, Lagos, Kaduna, Imo, Nassarawa, Bauchi, Sokoto, Kebbi as well as several former governors, including Dr. Peter Obi for their compassionate words of condolence. “Your empathy has touched our hearts deeply, and we are truly grateful for your kindness. “We express our deep appreciations to former Vice Presidents Atiku Abubakar, Architect Namadi Sambo, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, and Ambassador Babagana Kingibe as well as to the President of Senate, Godswill Akpabio, the Speaker, House of Representatives, Honourable Tajuddeen Abbas, Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin and other leaders and members of the National and State Assemblies. “We do sincerely thank the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume and his predecessor in office, Boss Mustapha, the current Chief of Staff, Honorable Femi Gbajabiamila and his predecessor, Professor Ibrahim Gambari, former and serving members of the cabinet in both administrations for their activities in these events and their comforting words. “We are very pleased with the amazing gestures of our traditional leaders, notably the Sultan of Sokoto, the Shehu of Borno, the Emir of Gwandu and the host emirs of Katsina and Daura, as well as the various emirs and chiefs from all over Nigeria and the neighboring countries who came in person or sent representatives. “We have been honoured by the large turnout of religious leaders, Islamic, Christian and of other faiths, community leaders, women, youth and politicians of various leanings whose surge in Daura was both challenging and reassuring. “The family in Daura is also thanking past and serving security and intelligence, police and military leaders, permanent secretaries, and the rank and file civil servants, community groups and associations, civil society, and the media of communications. “The family expresses its appreciation to the nation’s business leaders who visited Daura, in the persons of Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Abdul Samad Isyaka Rabi’u, Alhaji Muhammadu Indimi, Alhaji Dahiru Mangal, Kola Adesina and Nasiru Danu. “We also take this opportunity to thank the entire citizens of this country and those of other nations represented by their missions in Nigeria. “All of Nigerians came out in force to bury Buhari and condole with us and pray for him. We are deeply grateful for the visits, the condolence messages, and prayers on him. We are thankful to all. “We respect your prayers as I and the family go through this period. May the Almighty Allah bless and reward you all.”
WATER FASAN, a Nigerian Pharmacist turned Security Specialist and Access Control Officer shot to limelight in Canada when he won the 2025 Canadian Airports Council (CAC) National Recognition Award, a feat which gained instant international recognition. Though Fasan’s rise from humble beginnings in Nigeria to international acclaim sounds like a fairy tale, his has been a long story of courage across, effort, dedicated service, study and the determination to pursue his desire to succeed even if he had to cross continents. His purpose-driven road to success and refusal to be limited by background or borders also led across multiple industries and nations. Water Fasan is also recognized for his strong customer service skills, particularly in his role at Toronto Pearson International Airport where his calm demeanor and approachability are noted for helping to prevent potential challengesFasan began his professional journey in Nigeria as a Pharmacy Technician, at Cosmos Pharmacy under the visionary leadership of Mr. Azubike Okwor in (year). Mr Okwor, a former President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, and the first Black man to receive a Fellowship in the history of the pharmaceutical industry, took the young pharmaceutical technician under his wings for (number of years). The period left an indelible mark on Fasan. By the time he left in search of greener pastures, Mr Okwor’s mentorship was a changed man.Looking back, Fasan recalled that Mr. Okwor’s mentorship instilled in him the values of excellence, discipline, and service to community.Now a focused, purpose driven young man filled with dreams and ambitions, his desire to succeed in life first led him to Israel, where he gained life-changing experiences before returning to Nigeria in 2009. In 2010, driven by a higher calling, he immigrated to Canada. The North American country was quite different from his Nigerian background. But equipped with only faith, determination, and an unshakable belief in hard work, he embraced the challenge of starting over by embracing a new career and pursuing a new path in private security. The change did not come easy as he had to complete numerous certifications and gain hands-on experience in his new field. “I worked with respected firms like RBG Security Inc., under the direction of Ron Boyko, and advanced to become an Operations Supervisor at one of the historic department stores in the world—Hudson’s Bay and Saks Fifth Avenue,” Fasan said. It was at Hudson’s Bay and Saks Fifth Avenue that Fasan’s sterling qualities were first noticed in his new found country. There, he received the Best Customer Service of All Time award, a reflection of his commitment to excellence.In 2019, he entered the aviation industry, beginning at Menzies Aviation. He later rose to lead teams at AAS, serving as Acting Manager at Dexterra. Currently, he is a Security Specialist with ASP Security at Toronto Pearson International Airport, a position he has held since 2022. Still driven by the burning desire to grow, Fasan returned to the classroom and graduated in 2024 from the Canadian College of Business and Management, earning a Diploma in Human Resources Management. This academic achievement further prepared him for a broader impact in leadership, training, and organizational development.Over the years, Fasan’s work has earned wide recognition In Canada. His story, face, and contributions are featured across Pearson Airport as a symbol of dedication and pride.In 2025, he became the first-ever African-Canadian Nigerian to receive the Canadian Airports Council (CAC) National Recognition Award when he and eight others were selected from among 52,000 airport workers and 80 nominees at the 16th Canadian Airport ceremony. Although Water Fasan’s story is still unfolding, his success reminds us all that with faith, focus, and fearless effort, anything is possible. The honour was more than an award—it was a moment of history For Nigeria, for Africa, and for every immigrant whose story is still being written.
The Executive Vice Chairman, Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr. Aminu Maida has stressed the necessity for the establishment of strong regulatory measures for Nigeria to welcome the digital economy that is fast approaching. Dr. Maida, at a stakeholders’ Forum on general Authorization framework for the country’s Telecoms industry today, July 17, said: “the future of Nigeria’s digital economy is no longer distant. “It is unfolding right before us. And at the heart of this future is the communications sector—our shared infrastructure for innovation, inclusion, and economic advancement.” The NCC Boss emphasized the necessity for modern regulation in the fast growing telecommunications technology, saying that it must be designed to enable innovation rather than hinder it. He said that this has remained at the core of the Nigerian Communications Commission’s latest initiative, which includes the General Authorisation Framework. “This reform introduces a flexible and responsive regulatory licensing approach that is structured to embrace new and emerging services that fall outside the existing License Structure. “The framework introduces three key instruments: Proof-of-Concept pilots to validate novel ideas in real-world environments, a Regulatory Sandbox, which allows innovators to test solutions—such as Open RAN trials, or dynamic spectrum sharing—under controlled and risk-managed conditions and an Interim Service Authorisation for services that do not yet fit within existing license categories. Dr. Maida said that by adopting this approach, NCC is providing a platform for innovators of various sizes, whether they are startups or established companies, to demonstrate feasibility, assess risk and measure outcomes before deployment.
“This model encourages experimentation and responsible innovation while safeguarding consumer rights and public interest.” He said however that regulation alone is not enough, adding that stakeholders should be central to the success of the framework. “Mobile Network Operators, Service Providers, Infrastructure Companies, OEMs, startups, civil society, and academia all have a role to play. “Your insights, your ideas, and your partnership are critical in refining this approach and making sure that it works for Nigeria.” He assured that that no one is left behind, stressing that expanding access, closing connectivity gaps and empowering the youth, women and underserved communities through inclusive innovation. “To sustain momentum, we must be bold, collaborative, and committed to building a resilient and innovative ecosystem. “Through the General Authorisation Framework, we are unlocking new pathways for experimentation, market entry, and growth. “Let us work together to deepen the innovation value chain, nurture homegrown solutions, build investor confidence, and ensure that the dividends of digital transformation reach every corner of our society. “It is my hope that today’s engagement will spark your curiosity, refine our collective vision, and accelerate our journey towards a more connected, innovative, and prosperous Nigeria.”
The Chief Judge of Kogi State and Presiding Judge of High Court One, sitting in Lokoja, Justice Josiah Majebi, has slammed N200,000 fine on those who are seeking for enforcement of an earlier judgment seeking for the dethronement of the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, Alhaji Ahmed Tijani Mohammed Anaje. The Chief Judge angrily struck out the application, describing it as a waste of court time and abuse of judicial process. The application, with suit number HCL/34/2024 sought the enforcement of an order earlier made by a High Court, presided over by Justice Salisu Umar in respect of the appointment of the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland and was filed by Daudu Banabas Ojiah and two others against the Governor of Kogi State and the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland who were the two defendants. The chief judge averred: “The application is an abuse of court process and in this circumstance, it is only appropriate to strike out the motion for being an abuse of court process.” The Chief Judge frowned at what he called: ” unwarranted” filing of cases capable of wasting court’s time and cautioned that the court process is sacrosanct and should be preserved in such manners that it would continue to serve the course of justice. Before passing his verdict, Justice Majebi had listened to the defendants’ counsel, led by A. W. Zakari Esq. of the state’s Ministry of Justice who particularly expressed disappointment in the legal team of the claimants for their absence in court despite instituting the case. Another counsel in the defendants’ team, Z. E. Abbas Esq., informed the court that the substantive matter was already before the Court of Appeal following the initial judgement. Barr. Zakari said that he was surprised that neither the applicants nor their counsel showed up in court, adding that he only received a notification to that effect yesterday morning, July 15, and that the applicants and their counsel had dissociated themselves from the suit. He reminded the court that the applicants had also been served a notice of disobedience in the past. Abbas Esq., on his part, said that a similar motion was struck out on 21st May, 2025, having been withdrawn by the applicants just as he also referred to records showing that appeal was duly filed as he relied on order 4 Rules 10 & 11 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021. He said that the present application was filed on 29th May, 2025 for an order seeking the defendant to vacate the palace and stop parading himself as Ohinoyi of Ebiraland when the applicant was particularly aware of a pending appeal in respect of the matter at the Court of Appeal. He said that the applicants ought to have been well-guided by the proceedings of the court and could not therefore withdraw at the last minute without consequences and demanded an award of N2 million as cost. Aligning himself with this position, Barr. Zakari saud that it was too late to withdraw or dissociate themselves with the matter and urged the court to consider the cost of N2 million canvassed against the claimants who failed to appear in court despite knowing fully well that the court has its processes.
OPL 245 is probably the most well-known oil block to be awarded by the Nigerian government more for the legal disputes and international arbitrations, with regard to its acquisition and ownership involving the Federal Government of Nigeria, Shell and Malabu Oil as well as a large cast of actors across courts in Nigeria, United States, United Kingdom and. Italy. Whereas OPL 245, a versatile, deep water offshore asset off the Niger Delta was one of other similar licenses awarded to encourage indigenous participation in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, it is caught in a complex web of scandals, allegations of corruption, bribery, and so much melodrama in and out of the courtrooms. In an earlier book titled Burden of Service, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, had written among other things, on this controversial Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL), or what is also known as “Malabugate”; in the present book, a sequel to his first book, he focusses on the OPL 245 in an extensive and comprehensive account of the allegations about his role, the burden that he has had to endure in terms of what he calls “clinical persecution” (p. 149), or “the lies and lies and more lies” (p. 153) that were told against him, and his eventual vindication. Adoke’s OPL 245, is by his own admission, “therapeutic”, a book that needed to be written, to set the records straight, for posterity and to clear his name through a documentation of facts and circumstances. Adoke was Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, April 2010 – June 2015. At the time the OPL 245 saga began in 2003, he was not yet in government, nor was he either when the block was revoked by the Obasanjo government on July 2, 2001, or when a Settlement Agreement was signed in 2006.
Bello Adoke
But when he was appointed AGF/Minister of Justice in 2010, OPL 245 became one of the matters he inherited as Attorney General (p. 23). It was during this period that the Jonathan administration confirmed the award of OPL 245 to Malabu, This author is very clear in stating that the politicisation of OPL 245 was caused by former President Olusegun Obasanjo “who woke up one morning and set OPL 245 on fire” )…he revoked the block without giving any reasons..(p.21), resulting in a series of litigations involving NNPC, Malabu and Shell. which stalled the development of the asset. One of Adoke’s first assignments as AGF/Minister of Justice was to help unpack the logjam, and he had advised that the 2006 Settlement Agreement was binding on the Federal Government. In the Resolution Agreement that was arrived at in April 2011, Shell and Nigeria Agip Exploration Ltd. (NAE) would pay $1.3 billion into an escrow account with J. P. Morgan in London, while Malabu would receive $1.092 billion as compensation as “full and final settlement.” As the Chief Law Officer of the Federation, Adoke was convinced that he had given the government proper advice in the circumstances. This book is about the twists and turns that he would have to deal with later. The exact nature of the burden of service that he has spoken about is laid bare in this book. On May 29, 2015, after the Jonathan administration had left office, and the Muhammadu Buhari administration had been sworn in, Adoke said he received messages from those in the know that he was going to be hounded by the new government. He was in fact advised to leave town. He heeded the advice, but more specifically to proceed for further studies at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. His travails soon began. He was accused of taking a bribe of N300 million (US$2.2 m) from the OPL 245 agreement, or another $801 million money, laundering and abuse of office. Adoke insists on his innocence. Nonetheless, he remained in exile, from May 29, 2015 till December 19, 2019, in-between the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) filed cases against him in court, his name was mentioned in legal disputes in Italy, the US and the UK, his apartment was raided in the Netherlands, his houses were searched in Nigeria, a Warrant of Arrest was issued against him internationally, leading to his arrest and detention for 35 days by INTERPOL in Dubai, UAE, upon his return to Nigeria, he spent another 55 days in EFCC detention, he was even interrogated over the P&ID matter, and it was not until April 2024 that he was fully cleared of all allegations of wrongdoing in Nigerian courts, resulting in his vindication. Thus, he has had to suffer for about eight years, with threats to his life and well-being. As he puts it: “…when President Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015, he chose to come after me. Agreed that he misruled Nigeria for eight years, but he at least got distinction in one thing: destroying my name. He turned me to the poster boy of a scandal that never was. I was arrested and detained in the UAE for 35 days. I was arrested and detained for another 55 days in Nigeria by the EFCC. Anywhere my name is mentioned today, it is Malabu and OPL 245 that usually come to mind, thanks to Buhari who harbored a collection of bitter feelings against me for reasons best known to him.” In this book, Adoke fights back, relying on his vindication at every turn by the courts. The book is divided into Five Parts and 26 chapters. It is a cold-blooded, no-holds-barred response to everyone whom he considers as having played an unkind role in the course of his travails. This may well end up as a very controversial book as the affected persons and institutions may seek to write their own stories, for it should not be assumed that everyone in this cast of heroes and villains would simply read the book and accept guilt. A few examples may perhaps convey an impression of this book’s flavour. In Chapter 5, Adoke says former President Olusegun Obasanjo is “clever by half,” and that he owes Nigerians an apology for “blatantly lying” (p.43). He says “Obasanjo failed the ultimate leadership test”. (p. 42) in the matter of OPL 245. He adds that “It was disingenuous of Obasanjo to have tried to distort historical facts.” (p.53.) On President Buhari he observes that “…he (Buhari) was driven by vengeance. Vengeance for the Abacha family. He believed I was unfair to the Abachas in the OPL 245 deal…” (p.13). Having established what he calls “ Intrigue and Vendetta” in the First Part of the book, Part Two titled “A Den of Defamers” is a systematic skewering of those he considers his traducers namely President Muhammadu Buhari, “a. friend and defender of the Abacha family” (p. 55) Professor John Paden, author he says of “the shabby biography” of Muhammadu Buhari, Mohammed Sani or Muhammadu Abacha who claims he owns 50% of Malabu which he did not pay for, and yet wanted “a cut from the Malabu windfall” (p.60). Others who seem to have been part of “the Grand Conspiracy” against Adoke include Prof. Yemi Osinbajo and his lawyer friend, Olabode Johnson “whose firm and partners were targeting a commission of between 5% and 35%,” Mr. Abubakar Malami, Adoke’s successor as AGF, UK-based Global Witness, Fabio de Pasquale, an Italian prosecutor, HEDA Resource Centre, a Nigerian NGO working with Global Witness, Mr. Rislanudeen Mohammed who lied, Sahara Reporters, which Adoke calls “an-anything-goes-website (p. 63) and Premium Times newspaper– all involved in “character assassination… and the mudslinging agenda.” (p. 63. Chapter 8 titled “The Ruthless Enforcer” is a detailed review of the role of the EFCC under Mr. Ibrahim Magu in the author’s travails, what he calls the Magu pandemic (p.74), one EFCC prosecutor Mr. Bala Sanga is even dismissed as “one lowlife…miserable (p.73). Adoke does not pull his punches, large portions of this book must have been written in a fit of anger. Professor Yemi Osinbajo is labelled “the Conflicted Mr. Clean…who likes to be seen as the epitome of transparency, honesty and accountability” (p. 90). Abubakar Malami is called a betrayer and a viper (Chapter 10, “The Antics of Malami”, pp.81-95). Olanrewaju Suraju, HEDA Resource Centre and Global Witness got their own thrashing in Chapter 12 titled “The Headless Mob”. Fabio De Pasquale is “the Italian Jobber” whose eventual demotion by Italy’s Superior Council of the Judiciary, Adoke celebrates, just as he would also gloat over Mr. Godwin Emefiele’s travails later in the book (p.256 -258). “Death finally caught up with the hunter”, Adoke writes sarcastically. Part III is titled “Harrassed and Embarrased”: five chapters in which the reader is taken through the author’s detention in Dubai, for 35 days from 12 November 2019 till 19 December 2019 when he decided of his own volition, to return to Nigeria only to be detained for another 55 days in EFCC Custody. Part IV: “Trials and Triumphs,” is a very detailed report of the various cases related to OPL 245 in the United States, Italy, the UK and the pronouncements by the courts in Nigeria. Lawyers, students of case law, prosecutors and the general reader would find a lot that is instructive in this part of the book. The reporting is robust, the documentation is extensive, and illuminating about how the path to justice may be tortuous: justice for the accused, justice for the jury and justice for society. It is difficult to see, however, how justice has been done to society in the case of OPL 245. Beyond the arrested development of the asset, it is curious as this author asserts that OPL 245 litigation was a very lucrative oil block, as lucrative as OPL 245 itself for lawyers and their allies in the Buhari administration…. that is – “a monumental waste of resources” (p. 200). The book is brought to a close with “Reflections and Recollections” (pp. 246 – 266). Chapter 26 opens with a telling statement: “I was discharged and acquitted but the scars remain” (p. 253), and this is perhaps understandable, given the picture of man’s wickedness to man that Adoke paints, to rise to an esteemed position of being the chief law officer of the Federation only to be humiliated by “a desperate, vicious and ruthless government” – Adoke’s description of Buhari’s government. There are four sub-texts running through the entire book: the first is how the institutions of state, such as the EFCC and the judiciary can be used to pursue “unmitigated acts of persecution”, the second sub-text is the fickleness of the human mind, and the deep-seated hatred that some nurse in their minds, the third sub-text is the use and abuse of the media, and the fourth is how the kind of treatment and experience that Adoke has had provide justification for the refusal of many otherwise public-spirited persons to take up political or government appointments. Over twelve years of litigation upon litigation over OPL 245 further raises questions about the quality of leadership in Nigeria. And so Adoke asks: “Who truly short-changed Nigeria between Adoke and Buhari?” Readers of the book may well find answers within its pages. The book is dedicated “to all who stood by me when I was going through the darkest era of my life. My vindication is a victory for those who gave me a benefit of the doubt.” These include Ibrahim Lamorde, Chairman of the EFCC who was relieved of his position, a day after he insisted that Adoke was innocent, President Jonathan, “a super respecter of the law” (p. 84), late Mallam Abba Kyari, Chief of Staff to Buhari, Ambassador Baba Kamara, the legal team led by Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN as well as true friends and relatives. The book ends on a note of thanksgiving as the author chooses to pray: “The Almighty, to whom all glory belongs, will reward every single person who stood by me.” The boy from Nagazi, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, CFR, lawyer, now author and public intellectual, should find some healing for his scars if his story as told here is warmly received by those to whom it may concern. The book has strong merit.
Abati, media aide to ex President Goodluck Jonathan, on review of a book titled: “OPL 245: Inside Story of the $1.3 bn Nigerian Oil Block” UK: printed by The Conrad Press, 2025, of 271 pages.
The death of Muhammadu Buhari on Sunday, July 13, 2025, was not only a monumental loss to his immediate family, but to the entire Nigeria, which he served with unmatched devotion and dignity. He was a towering figure in our national history. As a soldier, General Buhari stood tall with courage, unwavering discipline and an incorruptible spirit. As a statesman and President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, he embodied the highest ideals of public service, personal sacrifice and national commitment. His journey through Nigeria’s turbulent political and security landscape remains a testament to his resilience, fortitude and selfless patriotism. I recall with immense gratitude and humility his entrusting me with the honour of serving our nation as Chief of the Naval Staff, in January 2021. That appointment, which lasted until the end of his tenure in 2023, remains one of the greatest privileges of my life. I have very fond memories of hosting him at the Navy’s Presidential Fleet Review in Lagos, a week before he left office. It was his last major military assignment as President and Commander-in-Chief, and an opportunity to commemorate the transformation of the Nigerian Navy under his leadership. In him, I found not only a Commander-in-Chief, but a father figure who was firm yet fair, deeply principled and constantly invested in the well-being and professional growth of those under his leadership. His impact on my life and the lives of countless others in the military and civilian spheres, will remain indelible. In his quiet and unassuming style—he was never one to seek adulation or publicity for what he did—he offered boundless support to me and the other Service Chiefs—investing in the welfare of our personnel, and the acquisition of new hardware and equipment, and giving us the space and the confidence to fulfil our mandate. President Buhari’s integrity was his enduring signature. In a world too often swayed by transient gains, he remained unmoved, anchored in honesty, simplicity and love for his country. His deep compassion for the poor and the less privileged reflected in his policies and personal conduct. His austere lifestyle, transparent governance style and tireless war against corruption set a standard that continues to inspire generations of Nigerians. There was no bigger fan of his than my mother, and her joy was indescribable when I was named the Chief of Naval Staff by a President she deeply admired and had followed for decades. One of her best moments was paying him a personal visit after he left office, and she joins the millions of people who now deeply mourn him. Though his physical presence is no longer with us, his spirit lives on in every institution he strengthened, every reform he championed, and every life he touched. His family and Nigerians will find solace in the knowledge that he served his people with honour, left this world with dignity, and will forever be remembered as one of the most consequential leaders in our nation’s history. His legacy is a light that will never fade, Insha Allah. As we bid him farewell, I pray that Almighty Allah (SWT) grants him Aljannah Firdaus. May He also grant strength and peace to his beloved family and to all of us who mourn the passing of a great patriot.
Vice Admiral AZ Gambo (Rtd) CFR, the 21st Indigenous Chief of the Naval Staff, wrote in from Abuja.
President Bola Tinubu of Nigeria and President Umaro Sissoco Embaló of Guinea-Bissau as well as the Niger Republic Prime Minister, Ali Lamine Zeine, were among thousands of people who attended the funeral rites of the late ex President Muhammadu Buhari today, July 15, in Daura, Katsina State. The remains of Buhari were conveyed to Nigeria by the Vice-President Kashim Shettima and the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila aboard a Nigerian Air force flight -FGT 001, which touched ground at the Umaru Musa Yar’adua International Airport, around 2p.m. The body was received by President Tinubu, Governor Dikko Radda of Katsina State, National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, other Governors and dignitaries. After a farewell parade in honour of the late former Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, his remains were conveyed to Daura by road. The funeral prayer was led by Imam Hassan Yusuf, after 4p.m., at the Daura Helipad.
The prayer was performed by many dignitaries, notable among them were the former Nigerien President, Mahamadou Issoufou and former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar. Others were members of the National Assembly, Emir of Daura, Alhaji Umar Faruk-Umar, that of Katsina, Alhaji Abdulmumini Kabir-Usman and Emirs of Zazzau, Dutse and Kazaure, among others. Captains of industries like Alhaji Aliko Dangote and Alhaji Dahiru Barau Mangal also attended the burial. After the funeral prayer, the corpse was taken to his personal residence where he was buried. The funeral rites were attended by thousands of people who were earlier denied access to the venue but later allowed to enter. Some of the people interviewed, spoke glowingly about the virtues of the late former President who distinguished himself for integrity, honesty and discipline. Salisu Lawal said that Buhari was a great man who loved staying with his people and offer a helping hand to them. Aliyu Nasiru, another resident, described the death of Buhari as a great loss not only to his immediate family, but to the state and the country. “The death has created a vacuum that is difficult to fill, he will continue to be remembered for his good virtues,” he said. He prayed to the Almighty Allah to forgive his shortcomings, grant him Al-Jannah Firdaus.
Nigerian Vice President, Kashim Shettima, who is in London at the behest of President Bola Tinubu to formally convey back to Nigeria, the remains of immediate past President Muhammadu Buhari who died yesterday in a London clinic, visited the wife of the late President, Aisha and other members of his family in London today, July 14. Shettima and his hosts could not hold back tears that flew freely.
The Nigerian House of Representatives has described the death of the immediate past President of the country, Muhammadu Buhari, in London today, July 13, as the end of an era. “His passing marks the end of an era defined by discipline, devotion to national service, and a firm commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s democratic institutions.” In a statement to mourn Buhari, the House of Reps spokesperson, Akin Rotimi, Jr. recalled that during his presidency, the National Assembly enjoyed a largely constructive working relationship with him. The statement said that such collaboration yielded the historic restoration of the January–December budget cycle, beginning with the 2020 Appropriation Act. It stressed that the said fiscal reform significantly enhanced transparency, planning and accountability in the management of public resources. Part of the statement reads: President Buhari also signed into law several landmark pieces of legislation passed by the National Assembly. These include: * The Petroleum Industry Act (2021), which restructured the oil and gas sector after decades of stalled reform efforts. * The Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA, 2020), which modernised corporate regulation and improved the ease of doing business. * The Finance Acts (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022), which introduced critical tax and fiscal policy reforms. * The Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts (Amendment) Act (2019), which significantly increased government revenue from offshore oil exploration. * The Electoral Act (2022), which provided a stronger legal framework for free, fair, and credible elections, including enabling provisions for technological innovation. Additionally, President Buhari assented to several Constitution Alteration Bills transmitted by the 9th National Assembly in March 2023. Among the most consequential amendments were: * The alteration of the Second Schedule to allow states to generate, transmit, and distribute electricity within areas covered by the national grid. * The transfer of railway services from the Exclusive Legislative List to the Concurrent Legislative List. * The granting of financial and administrative autonomy to State Houses of Assembly and State Judiciaries. * The empowerment of states to establish their own correctional (prison) services. * The requirement that Presidents and Governors submit names of ministerial and commissioner nominees within 60 days of taking office. These constitutional reforms marked a significant stride in deepening federalism and entrenching democratic governance in Nigeria. Under his leadership, the National Social Investment Programme Agency Act was also enacted, providing a legal framework for the delivery of social welfare interventions such as N-Power, TraderMoni, and the Conditional Cash Transfer Scheme to millions of vulnerable Nigerians; thereby institutionalising the Federal Government’s poverty alleviation strategy. President Buhari’s tenure was also marked by key contributions to political inclusion and historical redress. He signed the Not Too Young to Run Act (2018), removing age restrictions that had previously limited youth participation in electoral politics. He also officially designated June 12 as Nigeria’s new Democracy Day in honour of the late Chief MKO Abiola, thereby correcting a long-standing national injustice and affirming the value of democratic resistance. Beyond legislation, his administration completed critical national infrastructure projects, including the long-awaited Second Niger Bridge, and commissioned nearly 1,000 kilometres of rail lines. His government also made strategic investments in roads, power, and transportation systems with a focus on national integration and long-term development. Above all, his greatest legacy is his spartan discipline and steadfast integrity as a veteran soldier and gentleman patriot. He demonstrated the power of personal example through a life of simplicity, modesty, and moral clarity. These enduring qualities earned him a devoted following and widespread admiration, especially among ordinary Nigerians. In a condolence message on the loss, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD, GCON, said: “The news of the demise of former President Muhammadu Buhari was shocking to me. But we cannot question our Creator. All mortals shall taste death. May Allah forgive his shortcomings and grant him Jannatul Firdaus. “He was an officer and statesman who made a name for himself as incorruptible and lived a life defined by simplicity and a remarkable absence of materialism, virtues that earned him widespread respect and trust across the country.” On behalf of the 10th House of Representatives, we extend our heartfelt condolences to his beloved wife, H.E. Hajiya Aisha Buhari, his family, the Government and People of Katsina State, and all Nigerians. May his legacy of public service, national integrity, and institutional reform endure in the annals of our nation’s history.
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OPL 245: Adoke And The Malabu Saga, By Reuben Abati
OPL 245 is probably the most well-known oil block to be awarded by the Nigerian government more for the legal disputes and international arbitrations, with regard to its acquisition and ownership involving the Federal Government of Nigeria, Shell and Malabu Oil as well as a large cast of actors across courts in Nigeria, United States, United Kingdom and. Italy. Whereas OPL 245, a versatile, deep water offshore asset off the Niger Delta was one of other similar licenses awarded to encourage indigenous participation in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, it is caught in a complex web of scandals, allegations of corruption, bribery, and so much melodrama in and out of the courtrooms. In an earlier book titled Burden of Service, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, had written among other things, on this controversial Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL), or what is also known as “Malabugate”; in the present book, a sequel to his first book, he focusses on the OPL 245 in an extensive and comprehensive account of the allegations about his role, the burden that he has had to endure in terms of what he calls “clinical persecution” (p. 149), or “the lies and lies and more lies” (p. 153) that were told against him, and his eventual vindication.
Adoke’s OPL 245, is by his own admission, “therapeutic”, a book that needed to be written, to set the records straight, for posterity and to clear his name through a documentation of facts and circumstances. Adoke was Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, April 2010 – June 2015. At the time the OPL 245 saga began in 2003, he was not yet in government, nor was he either when the block was revoked by the Obasanjo government on July 2, 2001, or when a Settlement Agreement was signed in 2006.
But when he was appointed AGF/Minister of Justice in 2010, OPL 245 became one of the matters he inherited as Attorney General (p. 23). It was during this period that the Jonathan administration confirmed the award of OPL 245 to Malabu, This author is very clear in stating that the politicisation of OPL 245 was caused by former President Olusegun Obasanjo “who woke up one morning and set OPL 245 on fire” )…he revoked the block without giving any reasons..(p.21), resulting in a series of litigations involving NNPC, Malabu and Shell. which stalled the development of the asset.
One of Adoke’s first assignments as AGF/Minister of Justice was to help unpack the logjam, and he had advised that the 2006 Settlement Agreement was binding on the Federal Government. In the Resolution Agreement that was arrived at in April 2011, Shell and Nigeria Agip Exploration Ltd. (NAE) would pay $1.3 billion into an escrow account with J. P. Morgan in London, while Malabu would receive $1.092 billion as compensation as “full and final settlement.” As the Chief Law Officer of the Federation, Adoke was convinced that he had given the government proper advice in the circumstances. This book is about the twists and turns that he would have to deal with later. The exact nature of the burden of service that he has spoken about is laid bare in this book.
On May 29, 2015, after the Jonathan administration had left office, and the Muhammadu Buhari administration had been sworn in, Adoke said he received messages from those in the know that he was going to be hounded by the new government. He was in fact advised to leave town. He heeded the advice, but more specifically to proceed for further studies at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. His travails soon began. He was accused of taking a bribe of N300 million (US$2.2 m) from the OPL 245 agreement, or another $801 million money, laundering and abuse of office. Adoke insists on his innocence. Nonetheless, he remained in exile, from May 29, 2015 till December 19, 2019, in-between the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) filed cases against him in court, his name was mentioned in legal disputes in Italy, the US and the UK, his apartment was raided in the Netherlands, his houses were searched in Nigeria, a Warrant of Arrest was issued against him internationally, leading to his arrest and detention for 35 days by INTERPOL in Dubai, UAE, upon his return to Nigeria, he spent another 55 days in EFCC detention, he was even interrogated over the P&ID matter, and it was not until April 2024 that he was fully cleared of all allegations of wrongdoing in Nigerian courts, resulting in his vindication. Thus, he has had to suffer for about eight years, with threats to his life and well-being.
As he puts it: “…when President Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015, he chose to come after me. Agreed that he misruled Nigeria for eight years, but he at least got distinction in one thing: destroying my name. He turned me to the poster boy of a scandal that never was. I was arrested and detained in the UAE for 35 days. I was arrested and detained for another 55 days in Nigeria by the EFCC. Anywhere my name is mentioned today, it is Malabu and OPL 245 that usually come to mind, thanks to Buhari who harbored a collection of bitter feelings against me for reasons best known to him.”
In this book, Adoke fights back, relying on his vindication at every turn by the courts. The book is divided into Five Parts and 26 chapters. It is a cold-blooded, no-holds-barred response to everyone whom he considers as having played an unkind role in the course of his travails. This may well end up as a very controversial book as the affected persons and institutions may seek to write their own stories, for it should not be assumed that everyone in this cast of heroes and villains would simply read the book and accept guilt.
A few examples may perhaps convey an impression of this book’s flavour. In Chapter 5, Adoke says former President Olusegun Obasanjo is “clever by half,” and that he owes Nigerians an apology for “blatantly lying” (p.43). He says “Obasanjo failed the ultimate leadership test”. (p. 42) in the matter of OPL 245. He adds that “It was disingenuous of Obasanjo to have tried to distort historical facts.” (p.53.) On President Buhari he observes that “…he (Buhari) was driven by vengeance. Vengeance for the Abacha family. He believed I was unfair to the Abachas in the OPL 245 deal…” (p.13). Having established what he calls “ Intrigue and Vendetta” in the First Part of the book, Part Two titled “A Den of Defamers” is a systematic skewering of those he considers his traducers namely President Muhammadu Buhari, “a. friend and defender of the Abacha family” (p. 55) Professor John Paden, author he says of “the shabby biography” of Muhammadu Buhari, Mohammed Sani or Muhammadu Abacha who claims he owns 50% of Malabu which he did not pay for, and yet wanted “a cut from the Malabu windfall” (p.60). Others who seem to have been part of “the Grand Conspiracy” against Adoke include Prof. Yemi Osinbajo and his lawyer friend, Olabode Johnson “whose firm and partners were targeting a commission of between 5% and 35%,” Mr. Abubakar Malami, Adoke’s successor as AGF, UK-based Global Witness, Fabio de Pasquale, an Italian prosecutor, HEDA Resource Centre, a Nigerian NGO working with Global Witness, Mr. Rislanudeen Mohammed who lied, Sahara Reporters, which Adoke calls “an-anything-goes-website (p. 63) and Premium Times newspaper– all involved in “character assassination… and the mudslinging agenda.” (p. 63. Chapter 8 titled “The Ruthless Enforcer” is a detailed review of the role of the EFCC under Mr. Ibrahim Magu in the author’s travails, what he calls the Magu pandemic (p.74), one EFCC prosecutor Mr. Bala Sanga is even dismissed as “one lowlife…miserable (p.73). Adoke does not pull his punches, large portions of this book must have been written in a fit of anger. Professor Yemi Osinbajo is labelled “the Conflicted Mr. Clean…who likes to be seen as the epitome of transparency, honesty and accountability” (p. 90). Abubakar Malami is called a betrayer and a viper (Chapter 10, “The Antics of Malami”, pp.81-95). Olanrewaju Suraju, HEDA Resource Centre and Global Witness got their own thrashing in Chapter 12 titled “The Headless Mob”. Fabio De Pasquale is “the Italian Jobber” whose eventual demotion by Italy’s Superior Council of the Judiciary, Adoke celebrates, just as he would also gloat over Mr. Godwin Emefiele’s travails later in the book (p.256 -258). “Death finally caught up with the hunter”, Adoke writes sarcastically.
Part III is titled “Harrassed and Embarrased”: five chapters in which the reader is taken through the author’s detention in Dubai, for 35 days from 12 November 2019 till 19 December 2019 when he decided of his own volition, to return to Nigeria only to be detained for another 55 days in EFCC Custody. Part IV: “Trials and Triumphs,” is a very detailed report of the various cases related to OPL 245 in the United States, Italy, the UK and the pronouncements by the courts in Nigeria. Lawyers, students of case law, prosecutors and the general reader would find a lot that is instructive in this part of the book. The reporting is robust, the documentation is extensive, and illuminating about how the path to justice may be tortuous: justice for the accused, justice for the jury and justice for society. It is difficult to see, however, how justice has been done to society in the case of OPL 245. Beyond the arrested development of the asset, it is curious as this author asserts that OPL 245 litigation was a very lucrative oil block, as lucrative as OPL 245 itself for lawyers and their allies in the Buhari administration…. that is – “a monumental waste of resources” (p. 200). The book is brought to a close with “Reflections and Recollections” (pp. 246 – 266). Chapter 26 opens with a telling statement: “I was discharged and acquitted but the scars remain” (p. 253), and this is perhaps understandable, given the picture of man’s wickedness to man that Adoke paints, to rise to an esteemed position of being the chief law officer of the Federation only to be humiliated by “a desperate, vicious and ruthless government” – Adoke’s description of Buhari’s government.
There are four sub-texts running through the entire book: the first is how the institutions of state, such as the EFCC and the judiciary can be used to pursue “unmitigated acts of persecution”, the second sub-text is the fickleness of the human mind, and the deep-seated hatred that some nurse in their minds, the third sub-text is the use and abuse of the media, and the fourth is how the kind of treatment and experience that Adoke has had provide justification for the refusal of many otherwise public-spirited persons to take up political or government appointments. Over twelve years of litigation upon litigation over OPL 245 further raises questions about the quality of leadership in Nigeria. And so Adoke asks: “Who truly short-changed Nigeria between Adoke and Buhari?” Readers of the book may well find answers within its pages.
The book is dedicated “to all who stood by me when I was going through the darkest era of my life. My vindication is a victory for those who gave me a benefit of the doubt.” These include Ibrahim Lamorde, Chairman of the EFCC who was relieved of his position, a day after he insisted that Adoke was innocent, President Jonathan, “a super respecter of the law” (p. 84), late Mallam Abba Kyari, Chief of Staff to Buhari, Ambassador Baba Kamara, the legal team led by Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN as well as true friends and relatives. The book ends on a note of thanksgiving as the author chooses to pray: “The Almighty, to whom all glory belongs, will reward every single person who stood by me.” The boy from Nagazi, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, CFR, lawyer, now author and public intellectual, should find some healing for his scars if his story as told here is warmly received by those to whom it may concern. The book has strong merit.
Abati, media aide to ex President Goodluck Jonathan, on review of a book titled: “OPL 245: Inside Story of the $1.3 bn Nigerian Oil Block” UK: printed by The Conrad Press, 2025, of 271 pages.