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The Roots Of Indian Racism, By Tabish Khair

Indian PM recieves Buhari

Politicians who are unwilling to concede that Indians can be racist usually also refuse to accept that there is caste prejudice in India

There are Indian politicians who believe that there is no racism in India. Nothing that happens — most recently, the attacks on Nigerian students in what is basically a suburb of Delhi — can convince them otherwise. Of course, many of us who have African, black British, or African-American friends and acquaintances cannot understand this blindness on the part of such politicians.

Speaking personally, I know that I absolutely dread it when my black European friends or acquaintances announce that they plan to travel in India, particularly north and central India. I cringe at the thought of the experiences they might return with and what impression of my country, which also has so many things and people to admire, will remain with them. Because I know from having travelled with black Europeans and spoken to Africans in India, and from overhearing some of my fellow Indians, that we Indians can have more prejudices about Africans than most white Europeans today.

But there is another group of friends and acquaintances from Europe whose excursions to India, particularly north and central India, I dread almost as much. These are white, especially light-haired or blonde, women. Once again, I have travelled with them in India, and have experienced how some Indians behave and what they say (snide or public comments), which luckily my female companions, not knowing Hindi, stayed blissfully ignorant of.

Remnants of the past

Some of this has to do with colonial discourses which have seeped into India: for instance, the 19th century racist European association of Africa with cannibalism. After all, the mobs that attacked Nigerian students in Noida recently were ‘convinced’ that the Africans had ‘cannibalised’ an Indian student, who reportedly died of drug overdose.

Similarly, the groping and verbal sexism that many blonde women tourists encounter is partly the result of bad Hollywood films and similar trash, through which ordinary urban Indians encounter the ‘West’. Knowing porn and not Plato, triteness and not Twain, their reactions to Western women are essentially sexist and racist. This is exacerbated by the tendency in many conservative circles, so surprising given our proclaimed spirituality, to consider the material covering a woman’s body to be an indication of her soul and morality!

However, it does not do to put all the blame on our colonial inheritance or its neocolonial cultural ramifications. The main reason why such prejudices predominate in Indian caste circles has to do with internal reasons. As a nation, we are yet to face up to the racism and sexism that runs through many caste narratives. Before the British brought us stories of ‘African’ cannibalism, we had our own stories of cannibalism — associated, from classical texts down to some current Chitra comics, with dark-skinned, non-‘Aryan’-looking creatures. Similarly, the way we have often treated aboriginal women in India — partly because their dress codes and social mores differ from mainstream Hindustani (Hindu, as well as Muslim) ones — is simply shocking.

With some lower middle and middle castes riding the government’s ‘backward castes’ bandwagon for economic and other reasons, we tend to forget that the worst of internal prejudice in India has been traditionally aimed at ‘dark’ Dalits and dark-skinned aborigines (‘tribals’, not as much at castes like the largely ‘fair-skinned’ Yadavs or Ansaris). This has not changed substantially even today.

Different shades of racism

However, racism, unlike what some politicians believe, is not always a matter of colour; it is any kind of discrimination based on the false association of superficial physical differences — skin colour, shape of lips, hair, etc — with moral and intellectual qualities. However, it is also true that skin colour became its dominant index from the 18th century onwards, mostly because many Europeans wished to ‘justify’ the brutal enslavement of Africans.

Despite this link between skin colour and racism, one can argue that other kinds of racism have also existed. A major Irish novelist recently referred to the Irish as “the niggers of Britain”. What he meant was that in the 17th century, tens of thousands of Irish prisoners were sold to English settlers in the new world as slaves. As late as the early 20th century, with skin colour taking over, some English scholars were arguing that the Irish were related to “negroes” and not to the English — despite both the English and the Irish seeming indubitably ‘white’ to us.

There is an argument that the English worked out their initial theories of racism on the Irish before, in tandem with other Europeans, applying them on dark-skinned people, like many Africans. If so, one can argue that we Indians have worked out — and continue to work out — our racism and racism-tinged sexism on our aborigines and Dalits. It is not surprising that politicians who are unwilling to concede that Indians can be racist usually also refuse to accept that there is caste prejudice in India. [myad]

Dino Melaye Identifies Mastermind Of Assassins’ Attack On Him In His Hometown

Dino Melaye

Senator Dino Melaye of the All Progressives Congress (APC), representing Kgi State West Senatorial District, who was attacked at his house in Ayetoro-Gbede in Kogi State, in the early hours of today, Saturday, has accused the Administrator of Ijumu Local Government, Taufiq Isa, of masterminding the attack.

This was even as Taufiq quickly denied the accusation, saying that he was attending to his sick wife who was on admission in hospital.

Melaye was in his country home at Ayetoro-Gbede in Ijumu Local Government Area for the Easter holiday at the time of the attack

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that the gunmen, numbering about ten, arrived Dino Melaye’s house at about midnight through the bush path, and opened fire from different directions on the house. The house was riddled with bullets while two of the vehicles parked in the estate were damaged by the hoodlums.

Melaye confirmed that the shooting by the hoodlums lasted for almost one hour and that apart from the building riddled with bullets, two of his vehicles were damaged.

“At about midnight, we started hearing gunshots. They fired more than 200 rounds of bullet into the house. This attempt to kill me will not stop me from speaking the truth.” Dino said.

“If I speak the truth, I will die, if I lie, I will die. I’ve decided to speak the truth and die. I’m not afraid of death. I only respect men, I don’t fear them.”

“I am championing an administrative course. I will continue to speak and be the voice to the voiceless. I’m not deterred; I remain resolute to make Kogi better. Nothing will stop me from coming home.”

Reacting to Melaye’s accusation, Taufiq Isa said that he had no hand in the attempt on the life of the Senator, saying that he had been busy for sometime taking care of his sick wife.

“I’ve never been a violent man. My running battle with Dino Melaye, if any, is because I have asked him to stop vilifying the state governor, Alhaji Yahaya Bello.

“Let him (Dino) prove it. I lost my uncle a week ago; I’m still attending to my sick wife and busy supervising the APC re- registration programmes. I’m a democrat and law abiding. I challenge Dino to prove his case.”

Meanwhile, the Police Public Relations Officer in the state, ASP William Aya said that the police received a distress call from the senator at about 1 a.m. and immediately responded.

He said the hoodlums escaped before the police arrived, thereby making arrest impossible, adding that the Commissioner of Police, Mr. Wilson Inalegwu had set up an investigation committee headed by the Deputy Commissioner of Police in charge of operations to unravel those behind the attack. [myad]

Peterside Questions Mental Status Of Rivers State Governor

Wike and Peterside

A chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, Dr. Dakuku Peterside has questioned the mental status of Governor Nyesom Wike who claimed to be the owner of the $45 million that was found at a residence in Ikoyi, Lagos State.

In a chat with news men at the Port Harcourt International Airport, Dr. Peterside rubbished insinuations by Governor Wike that the money found in Lagos wwas part of proceeds Rivers State Government realized from sale of gas turbines by the Amaechi administration.

Governor Wike was also quoted to have claimed that the house in question belongs to Amaechi, who has since issued a statement denying ownership of the said building.

Peterside accused the governor of turning governance to a circus show and lacking in sense of dignity by constantly being in the news for all the wrong reasons.

“Not too long ago, Wike apparently suffering from overdose of self delusion said he had awarded road projects in far away Benue State and had mobilised contractors to site.

“The same Wike has also accused the Inspector General of Police of plotting to assassinate him through the new CP in Rivers State.

“We thought these were jokes taken too far. But the clownish governor has surprised himself with another tales by moonlight in trying to link his former boss and benefactor to the unclaimed money.

“I think we need to check the sanity  and mental status of Governor Wike. Time and time again, he is bringing ridicule to the office he occupies and embarrassing the people of Rivers State who are known to be intelligent, responsible and decent in upbringing.”

Peterside, who was commissioner for works under Amaechi, noted that the money realized from sale of gas turbines was paid into the account of Rivers state and the money used for projects.

“While Wike can never come near the record of Amaechi, the current governor is doing everything to reverse the unmatchable records of his predecessor.

“As at today, no one has seen copies of 2016 and 2017 budgets of Rivers State. Schools and health centres are shutting down with thousands of school age children out of school. Rivers children on scholarship abroad have been withdrawn.

“The same governor has wasted Rivers money to host two failed conventions of a sinking PDP. His party chairman has accused him of using $6m to influence judicial officers.

“Wike has the unenviable record of governing a state having the most state-linked killings in Rivers history. He rose to become the governor of Rivers State on the bloods of innocent people.

“It is people like Wike who have made Nigerians to call to question the issue of immunity in the Constitution. He is taking immunity as shield to abuse the dignity of the office of Governor.

“The governor can still retrace his steps and follow the path of dignity, decorum and respect the office he occupies for he holds it in trust on behalf of Rivers people.” [myad]

How Much Has Turkey Been Moulded By Vision Of Erdogan? By Mark Lowen

Turkey President

Turkey is about to decide what sort of country it wants to be. A referendum could increase the president’s power. But how much has Turkey already changed, moulded by the vision of one man?

Some guests were awoken by the gunshots, others by the buzzing of three Black Hawk helicopters.

————————————————————————————————————

It was the early hours of 16 July 2016. Around two-dozen Turkish commandos dropped into the grounds of the luxury Club Turban hotel in the coastal resort of Marmaris, armed with automatic rifles and grenades.

They were hunting one man – Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The president had been holidaying at a private villa linked to the hotel.

 

While rebel soldiers in Istanbul and Ankara blocked roads and bombed state buildings, the commandos had been sent to capture the president. It should have been the climax of their coup d’etat. Opening fire and hurling grenades, they stormed the hotel, killing two bodyguards.

But they were too late.

Acting on a tip-off, Erdogan had been whisked away from the resort by helicopter. Once at Dalaman Airport, he took a private jet to Istanbul, with his pilot masking its identity so it appeared on radars as a normal civilian passenger plane.

After 03:00, the president emerged outside Istanbul’s Ataturk Airport to the roars of his supporters.

The coup attempt had failed – and Recep Tayyip Erdogan was to emerge stronger than ever.

For many, that night marked the rebirth of modern Turkey. En route to Istanbul, Erdogan made a video-call to Turkish television, urging people on to the streets to resist the coup attempt.

Turks responded en masse – and 265 people were killed in the process.

Some lay in front of rebel tanks to block their advance, others ran into gunfire on the Bosphorus bridge, trying to overpower the coup plotters.

By dawn, the coup had failed.

For the first time since the foundation of the Turkish republic in 1923, the people had managed to stand up to the tanks. Over the decades, four coups had succeeded – Erdogan ensured a fifth did not.

Millions gathered in nightly rallies, chanting his name and singing his campaign song.

Erdogan went from almost losing control of his country to becoming untouchable.

But for Turkey’s most powerful leader since its founding father, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, it wasn’t enough. After 11 years as prime minister, Erdogan had been elected president in 2014.

The post was traditionally largely ceremonial but Erdogan had other ideas.

The dominant figure in Turkish politics had long dreamed of enshrining his authority through constitutional change, turning Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential republic, scrapping the post of prime minister and consolidating his hold on the country.

On 16 April the Turkish people will decide in a referendum whether to accept his grand reform.

 

The decision has become, in effect, a referendum on Erdogan and the Turkey he has moulded in his image – fiercely nationalist, conservative and beset by problems.

This previously stable corner of the region has become consumed by terror attacks – once-rapid economic growth has stalled.

Dozens of journalists are in jail. Three million, mostly Syrian, refugees have poured into the country.

Tens of thousands of people have been arrested or dismissed following the failed coup. The country’s hope of EU membership is evaporating. And Turkey is arguably more politically polarised than ever.

But at the same time, Turkey has gone from a financial basket-case at the turn of the century into one of the world’s top 20 economies.

The middle-class has hugely expanded. Millions of impoverished Turks have been economically emboldened under Erdogan’s leadership.

Schools, hospitals, roads and giant infrastructure projects have transformed daily life. Pious Turks, who long felt excluded by an old secular elite, have been empowered. And Turkey has freed itself from the grip of a once omnipotent military.

And now, the country will vote on its future. [myad]

I Have No Apologies For Asking For Transparency In National Assembly – Gov El-Rufai

Nasiru el rufai

Kaduna State Governor, Nasir Ahmed El-Rufai has made it clear that he had no apologies to make to the National Assembly for demanding for transparency in the ways it expends public funds for its functions.

“I have no apologies because as citizens we have the right to demand for transparency for how resources are being spent.

“The issue is, what I did last Friday, was to ask the leadership of the national Assembly to fulfill the promise that they made themselves to publish the details of their budget and asking for that is my duty as a citizen. Every Nigerian is entitled to ask that question.

“It is in the National Assembly’s interest to actually publish it because there are rumours of bogus amounts of money that they are getting which I do not believe is true.

“I think that the best way to kill that rumour is to publish the details of their budget but some people took exception to that call for transparency..

Governor El-Rufai, who was fielding questions from news men today, Friday, after the Friday (Jum’at) prayer alongside President Muhammadu Buhari at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, insisted that the legislature should publish its budgets.

“This one hundred billion or so budget of the National Assembly is money belonging to the people of Nigeria and every Nigerian has the right to ask and I am exercising that right as a citizen not even as a governor.

The Kaduna state governor would not agree that his call for transparency amounted to falling out with the National Assembly; adding that as a state governor, he did not have any direct relationship with the national assembly.

“They don’t legislate for me specifically. I don’t have any relationship that is negative or positive with the National Assembly. The National Assembly is the legislature of the federation and we have very good relations with the legislators.

“There are senators from my state and there are representatives and I meet regularly with those of them that are ready to meet with me. Here, beside me are Senators Abu Ibrahim and Marafa.

“I have no problem with the Speaker. He is my kid brother, he respects me and I respect him, I have no problem with the Senate President, we worked together in the past and I am confident that we will work together in the future in the interest of Nigeria.

“But demand for accountability is not a problem and should not be construed to be undermining or any such thing. It is only someone who has something to hide that will do things like that and I don’t believe that the National Assembly has things to hide.” [myad]

Modu Sheriff Lied Against Me, Ex President Jonathan Complains

 

Jonathan Angey

Former President Goodluck Jonathan has accused the National Chairman of People’s Democratic (PDP), Ali Modu Sheriff of telling lie against him by alleging that Rivers State Governor, Nyesom Wike gave him N50 million to organize the recent stakeholders meeting in Abuja.

Jonathan who spoke through his media aide, Ikechukwu Eze, dismissed Sheriff’s claim and described it as untrue.

He said that he intervened in the PDP crisis because of his genuine commitment to bring about peace in the party that made him president, saying: “I don’t think anybody will believe that Jonathan collected money from anybody to organize the meeting. It was out of his genuine concern to bring peace to the party.

“He has been meeting with members of the party; he met with Sheriff severally, he also met with Makarfi severally. He met with the governors. I don’t see any reason for anybody to say that Jonathan collected money from anybody to organise the stakeholders conference.” [myad]

Yes, I Built The House In Which N12 Billion Was Found, But Sold It – Ex PDP Boss

PDP National Chairman, Adamu Mauzu
PDP National Chairman, Adamu Mauzu

The former National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Adamu Mu’azu, has agreed that he actually built the house in Lagos, in which the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) discovered about N12 billion earlier this week.

Media reports have traced the ownership of the building, located at 16, Osborne Road, Ikoyi, Lagos to Mu’azu, who is also the former Bauchi governor.

In a statement, Mu’azu said that he actually built the said property but later sold to buyers of individual flats in the building.

“My attention has been drawn to the news making the rounds that I own the building on No.16 Osborne Road, Ikoyi, Lagos. I want to state clearly that I built the said property and sold to prospective buyers of individual flats.

“I have been a property developer since 1983 and I have developed and sold several properties all over the world, the property in question happens to be one of them. I acquired the land and jointly developed it using a bank loan, I obtained about nine years ago.

“However, all the flats have been sold to prospective buyers in order to pay back the loan. I do not own or occupy any of the apartments. I sold all the apartments through established estate agents as such I have no knowledge or interest in who purchases or rents any of the flats.

“I commend the efforts of the official of the EFCC and the government’s drive at fighting corruption and also the media in informing the public on illicit and corrupt proceeds.

“My response is not intended to jeopardize or interfere with the ongoing investigation of the anti- graft and security agencies but to clear the misconception that the house in question belongs to me. I strongly believe that the efforts being made will surely unveil the real owner of such flat and the monies recovered.” [myad]

Professor Of Religion Describes Prophesies In Miracle Churches As Nuisance

Prophet who

Professor Pius Abioje, of the Department of Religions in the University of Ilorin has described prophesies in “Nigerian miracle churches” as nuisance and that they are against the tenets of Christianity.

Professor Abioje, who spoke today, Friday in Ilorin while delivering the 167th Inaugural Lecture of the University entitled: “Christian Prophets and other Prophets in Nigeria,” lamented that some Nigerian prophets “have become nuisance” as they claim to perform wonders which they use in confusing unsuspecting members of the public.

The Professor who advised Nigerians not to be gullible and susceptible to their divination and prophesies, questioned why many titular Christian prophets “avoid social and ethical issues and focus basically on divinatory and esoteric aspects of prophesy.”

The Don, who recalled the history of Christian Prophetic Movement in Africa, said that it was characterized by burning of magical objects and claims of casting out evil spirits rather than engagement in issues of social justice.

He said that there were some non-conventional prophets who stood for the truth at all cost such as late Chief Gani-Fawehinmi.

The professor called on Nigerians to strive to be critical prophets who speak against evils on behalf of God and try to live holy lives. [myad]

My Private Memo To Buhari Was Leaked By Someone In Aso Rock, EI-Rufai Alleges

Buhari and El-Rufai

Governor Nasiru Ahmed El-Rufai of Kaduna state has alleged that a private memo he wrote to President Muhammadu Buhari in September last year was leaked to the media by someone in the Aso Rock Presidential Villa, Abuja.

He said that it was not the first time he would be writing and submitting such memo to the President with honest intention to guide him and his government for the greater achievements for both the President and the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The governor spoke to news men today, Friday, shortly after the Friday (Jum’at) prayer alongside President Buhari at State House Mosque, Abuja.

In the 30-page document, which he wrote to the President on September 22, 2016, Governor El-Rufai alerted the President that he was losing the vision and the momentum with which All Progressives Congress (APC) started its Change Agenda.

The governor advised the President to effect changes in the leadership of some federal agencies and establishments, and to communicate constantly with Nigerians, so they will know the plans of his government.

El-Rufai expressed disappointment that a private communication to the highest office in the land can be leaked and it was leaked from the villa, adding: “this is a fact. I was told by those who published it…

“We live in an age where anything you write or say can be leaked. I have no ill motive but I wanted to communicate with the president what many Nigerians are talking about and what steps can be taken to improve governance of the country and move the country forward.

“That was my motive and if tomorrow, like I said, I see anything that the president needs to know I will discuss with him and I will articulate and put it into writing and on the record for him to have a reminder document to work on.”

The governor, who also reacted to insinuations that he had been banned from entering the State House on the strength of the memo, said that such insinuations are unfounded and that nobody can stop him from visiting the Villa.

The governor explained that he stopped frequenting the villa because the President needs quality time to rest and also attends to challenges of governance.

“No one ever stopped me from coming to the villa and no one can stop me from coming to villa.

“As a governor I come here, I have blank cheques, no one checks me at the gate but I believe what the President needs is for those that love him to keep away from him and allow him to rest.

“The President needs quality time to rest because it is meeting too many people that strains leadership.

“I am a governor and I know that when I meet 10 people in a day I get really tired, it is not the paperwork, it is not really the memos approving them or asking questions that strain a leader, it is the stream of visitors.

“I do not want to contribute to the President’s problem by coming here every day. I am in touch with him,’’ he added.

The governor, therefore, appealed to Nigerians to show more understanding and love to the president by allowing him to rest and also concentrate more on his private and official engagements, saying that “visitors stress leaders’’.

“Let me appeal to all of us that love the President to please allow him some space so that he will recover.

“We need him and the country needs him, it is in our interest for the stability of the country, we should just let him be.

“It is absolutely necessary lets us leave him to do his work in the privacy of his room or his office without strings of visitors. Visitors stress leaders.’’

El-Rufa’i also described his relationship with Buhari as cordial, saying that the relationship had never been strained in anyway.

He, however, acknowledged that there were people within the presidency “that like me and there are those who don’t and it is normal.

“My relationship with the President has never been strained in anyway. I met with him last
night,

“I did not talk about things like that but our relationship with him is like that of father and son and it is privilege for me.”

Meanwhile, Chief Imam of the State House Mosque, Sheik Abdulwaheed Sulaiman, has called on Muslims and Christians to unite as brothers and sisters, given the common Abrahamic origin of their religions. [myad]

President Erdogan Rejects Federalism Amid Pressure From Nationalists

Turkey President Erdoga

Turkish President, Recep Erdogan has rejected the idea that he would bring federalism to the country if he wins an upcoming constitutional referendum, as he faced last-minute pressure from hardline nationalists whose support might be crucial.

The pressure came from Devlet Bahceli, the leader of the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), who has backed Erdogan’s bid for expanding presidential powers and is an ally in the campaign ahead of the vote on Sunday.

NAN reports that Turkish citizens will head to the polls to vote on a new draft constitution which could dramatically increase the powers of Erdogan.

If voters approve the constitutional reforms on Sunday, Erdogan would get greater powers to influence politics and justice, including the right to declare a state of emergency by himself.

Bahceli voiced concern on Thursday night over remarks by an advisor to the president, who reportedly said a “state” system could be possible for Turkey.

Nationalists have long supported Turkey’s unitary state; for example, provincial governors are appointed by the central government.

On the other side, Kurdish nationalists and many leftists have been vocally supportive of federalism in the country of approximately 80 million.

Speaking in Konya, Erdogan was quoted by the state-run Anadolu news agency as saying about federalism or any state-based system: “None of these have ever been on our agenda, and will not be.”

The MHP, which in terms of votes, came third in the last parliamentary election, is sharply split over the referendum.

Though Bahceli has supported Erdogan, many other prominent members have come out in favour of a “no” vote.

Polls have indicated the race is tight, though the “yes” camp appears to be ahead.

“We are as sensitive as our nationalist brothers on the unitary state issue,” Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said.

(dpa/NAN). [myad]

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