A good number of the reactions to President Muhammadu Buhari’s announcement that Nigeria has joined the Islamic Coalition Against Terrorism, show quite clearly that many Nigerians do not fully understand the president’s motives for this decision. With the rise of the Boko Haram Terrorist group of the past few years, Nigeria faces a threat such as no other in its entire history and existence. Desperate times require desperate, unusual, measures.
The girls in Gwoza who were raped by militants do not care where the help comes from as far as they will eventually be able to move about freely without fear of being kidnapped and used as sex slaves. The mothers in Bama whose sons were slaughtered before their eyes do not worry whether Boko Haram is defeated by a Christian or Muslim coalition. The hundreds of thousands in IDP camps are concerned simply about when they can safely return to their homes and resume their normal lives. For these ones most hard hit by the Boko Haram terrorists, whether the help they so desperately need comes from the United States of America or from Saudi Arabia does not matter.
One of the main thrusts of President Buhari’s campaign was the war on terror. He promised that his administration would bring an end to Boko Haram, and set about doing just that as soon as he was elected, travelling to different countries and meeting with various heads of state to discuss the way forward on the issue. At the time, no Nigerian worried that President Buhari was seeking help from the West. No one worried about the ideology of those willing and able to help our country to defeat terror. Nigerians were simply united with their President in a determination to bring Boko Haram to an end so that our brothers and sisters in the northeast can resume their normal lives.
It is on account of these people and their desperate situation, and on the basis of national interest only, that President Buhari accepted the offer, with both hands, of assistance from G7 countries at the commencement of his administration. Religion was not a consideration then. It is also not a consideration now that he has made the decision to embrace help in fighting terror from the Middle-East. The safety of Nigerians and the total annihilation of Boko Haram is of more importance than the unfounded worries of Nigeria’s so-called Islamisation.
Those efforts by President Buhari led to several gains, including the technical defeat of Boko Haram by the end of 2015 as he had promised during the election campaigns. Once again, our Commander-in-Chief has sought help where he believes our country will benefit and the religious affiliation or ideology of our benefactors should not be the paramount consideration. It is simply one of those cases where the enemies of our enemy has become our enemy. The enemy of terrorists all around the globe is our friend.
The fears that our country’s membership in this coalition will draw Islamic State, ISIS’s attention to Nigeria are too late. As the President has repeatedly maintained, it is Boko Haram that proclaimed allegiance to ISIS, thereby dragging us into the global terrorism network. By pledging allegiance to ISIS, the terrorists already drew the international terror group’s attention to this part of the world. ISIS proudly and openly accepted this proclamation of allegiance. They have their sights set on us already.
Terrorism is heathen and knows no religion. It can only be defeated by the unity of entire humanity. Criticism of the membership of this alliance only shows our disarray and a lack of unity against terror and will only make the terrorists happy. The fears of so-called Islamisation are strange and unfounded, and meant only to feed the fear and suspicions existing among Nigerians.
With a precedent as shown above, it will be unkind and uncharitable of anyone to accuse President Buhari of executing deception. In an unusually harsh commentary, this country’s most respected newspaper The Punch on Sunday succeeded in exactly doing this. Read this:
“The presidency’s doublespeak on Nigeria’s membership of the Saudi Arabia-led anti-terror Islamic coalition is unfortunate in the extreme. In the beginning, an aide to the president on media and publicity issued a statement to the effect that the president had declined Nigeria’s membership of the coalition and therefore did not attend its meeting while on a diplomatic visit to Saudi Arabia.
But barely two weeks after, President Muhammadu Buhari himself confirmed Nigeria’s membership of the coalition in an interview with a foreign television station, Al- Jazeera. Buhari, who never tabled such a sensitive matter before the National Assembly, said there are terrorists in Nigeria who have claimed to be Muslims. So, according to the him, “We are part of it because we have got terrorists in Nigeria who claim that they are Islamic. So, if there is an Islamic coalition to fight terrorism, Nigeria will be part of it because we are casualties of Islamic terrorism.
“This explanation is simplistic, to say the least and does not do any good to expected political astuteness of President Buhari. In the main, membership of any such coalition is unacceptable for it offends the sensibilities of Nigerians in their diverse inclinations and should be reversed.”
Sensibilities offended? Can anyone face the more than two million unhoused, mostly Muslim refugees displaced by terror now being fed, almost exclusively by Christian charities that it is offensive them, or that it matters to them who, between Christians and Muslims is supplying the next meal? The one who raised a tent over their heads?
Let me say that the presidential aide in question is no other than myself. Although I write statements emanating from the Presidency, I don’t choose what headline writers will use to caption those stories.
To that extent, it is untrue of anyone to say the President had ab initio rejected a membership of the coalition against terror.
What the President said, to paraphrase him, was that “we may not be with you, but we will support you in every possible way we can.” This does not presuppose rejection. Even if it was one, nothing says that a government cannot move or adjust its position based on new, superior facts as we individuals do in our daily lives.
That some of the criticism against the President is coming from opposition Senators is even more absurd, showing a lack of judgement and discrimination- or even worse.
It holds up a mirror to the PDP’s cluelessness and total absence of strategy to defeat Boko Haram terrorism. The party’s projection of itself as better than the APC in this regard is hobbled by their own record of indecision and serial abdication on Chibok girls as disclosed by Ambassador Packock and greed, corruption and a general incapacity to drive the anti terror war.
A set of politicians who failed to confront or attack terrorism while in power have no right to challenge President Buhari’s hounding of them. To global acclaim. Trivia smells. There is a need for a new fragrance in the air.
Garba Shehu is Senior Special Assitant to the President onMedia and Publicity. [myad]
Senate President, Bukola Saraki and President Muhammad Buhari
There are indications that the long awaited federal government budget might be ready for the Presidential assent early next week.
This followed the report on the budget which was laid today before the Senate by the chairman of the Committee on Appropriation, Senator Danjuma Goje. Laying the report, Senator Danjuma Goje, said that the unnecessary controversies on the budget have come to an. After the laying of the report, the Senate adjourned the plenary session in honour of Hon. Musa Baba Onwana, the lawmaker representing Nasarawa/Toto Federal Constituency of Nasarawa State, who died last week. [myad]
Nigeria expects to spend 35.32 per cent of its revenues servicing debt this year, up from 28.1 per cent for both federal and state governments in 2015, the Debt Management Office (DMO) has said.
The two-year debt service ratios released by the debt office showed that of the N6.32 trillion combined revenues for state and federal governments in 2015, only 28.1 per cent went to debt service in 2015. However, the figure will rise marginally to 35.32 per cent of the N3.85 trillion revenue for the Federal Government alone, this year.
These figures by the debt office have put to rest claims by the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) that the country spends about 80 per cent of its revenue to service debt.
The IDB Country Representative in Nigeria, Mumammed Kiliaki, ranked Nigeria among the countries using the largest percentage of its revenue to service foreign debts. He declared that Nigeria spent 80 per cent of her revenue on debt servicing.
Kiliaki, who spoke during an interaction with Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts, headed by Senator Shehu Sani, said the development was responsible for the bleeding of the economy.
He said though Nigeria’s debts to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio is low at 17 per cent, adding that the resources being used to pay the debts were enormous. He said for Nigeria not to get itself suffocated by such huge debt servicing profile, there was the urgent need for the country to expand the scope of its resources through diversification of the economy.
Nigeria’s total debt increased to N12.60 trillion ($65.42 billion) as of December 2015, up from N11.2 trillion in 2014, the DMO announced. In a statement on its website, the DMO said foreign bonds and loans stood at $10.7 billion or N2.1 trillion at the end of December, equivalent to about 16 per cent of total debt and up from $9.71 billion at the end of 2014.
It also disclosed that domestic debt rose to N8.83 trillion last year, up from N7.9 trillion in 2014. DMO added that domestic debt of states stood at N1.65 trillion or $9.85 billion. The DMO’s statement comes on the heels of announcement by the African Development Bank (AfDB) that Nigeria had requested for a loan of $1 billion to help fund its budget deficit for 2016 fiscal year.
The Federal Government has said it is planning to borrow as much as $5 billion to help fund the expected deficit of N3 trillion in 2016, which is up from an initial N2.2 trillion estimate.
Minister of Finance, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, disclosed that Nigeria held talks with the World Bank and was considering options to borrow from the AfDB and China Exim Bank.
Adeosun said about $4 billion might come from international institutions and the balance from Eurobonds.
In December, President Muhammadu Buhari presented a N6.08 trillion budget for the year to the National Assembly, an increase from N4.4 trillion for 2015, which the government hopes will help tackle an economic crisis triggered by the plunge in oil prices.
However, the DMO Director-General, Dr. Abraham Nwankwo, insisted that the country’s public debt-to-GDP remained sustainable despite the slump in crude oil prices. According to him, while other countries base their borrowing on debt- GDP ratio of 56 per cent, Nigeria will not exceed 19.39 per cent until 2017.
He said: “Our debt continues to be sustainable, despite all these volatilities in the international capital market and the collapse of oil prices. However, it does not mean that Nigeria should go and sleep, and hope that providence will continue to provide for them.”
He noted that the country has abundant resources in agriculture, solid minerals, Information Communications Technology (ICT), among others, that offer ample opportunity for diversification of the economy to boost revenue.
It will be recalled that during her visit to the country last month, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Christine Lagarde, said given the determination and resilience so far displayed by Buhari and his team, Nigeria does not need any loan from the Fund.
She stated that though Nigeria did not need IMF loan, fiscal discipline was needed for the country to be sustainable.
Data from the DMO showed that the total external debt service payment for the year 2004 was $1.75 billion compared to $1.81 billion in 2003, reflecting a decrease of $0.054 billion or 3.01 per cent. The external debt service payments of $1.75 billion comprised of principal repayments of $1.17 billion, and interest payments and commitment charges of $0.589 billion.
Payments to the Paris Club creditors took the lion’s share amounting to $0.994 billion or 56.67 per cent. $0.487 billion or 27.77 per cent was paid to multilateral institutions, $0.090 billion or 5.14 per cent to London Club, $0.171 billion or 9.76 per cent to the Promissory Note holders and $0.012 billion or 0.66 per cent to non-Paris Club Bilateral creditors.
“The $1.75 billion debt service paid in 2004 is actually well below the debt service due for the year of $2.99 billion. This arises from the fact that Nigeria has not fully serviced its Paris Club debts, as an amount of $2.23 billion was due while only $0.99 billion was paid. The shortfall transforms into arrears and attracts severe penalty interest. This very process has contributed to the explosion in Nigeria’s external debt stock over the years,” the debt office said.
A report by FBN Quest, an investment and research firm, said the DMO’s monthly auction of FGN bonds last Wednesday raised its target of N100 billion from the sale of three issues including a new 20-year benchmark. The total bid of N262 billion was highest since July 2014 when the DMO launched a new long bond.
The firm explained that the figure was no coincidence since the Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) have a healthy appetite for long-term assets to match their liabilities. The prevailing abundance of liquidity, it said, would equally have fuelled demand. The DMO can also be pleased with the downward monthly trend in marginal rates.
The cut-off point of 12.40 per cent for the new March 2036 compares with that of 12.15 per cent for the previous benchmark (the July 2034).
The FBN Quest explained that since inflation has picked up by three percentage points in the intervening period and since offshore interest has evaporated, the DMO should be pleased with the new effective coupon on the instrument.
It demanded that the 2016 budget should be approved well before the next auction, which would give the DMO a better platform for its issuance calendar for June, this year. The Federal Government’s budget proposals project net domestic issuance this year of N950 billion. The onus falls upon the DMO since the CBN’s sale of treasury bills is likely to remain flat.
In 2004, the DMO made plans to build on the success of the first FGN Bonds floatation that were first issued in 2003. The DMO embarked on the arrangements to commence the issuance of bonds on a regular basis in small tranches that the market could accommodate.
The DMO commenced the smoothening and restructuring of the Treasury Bills in 2004. The restructuring entailed extending the maturities of the existing Treasury Bills by issuing tenors of six, 12, 24, and 36 months, to refinance part of the existing 91-day Treasury Bills.
The Nigerian Bond market remained undeveloped, particularly the secondary market for government securities and the DMO put in place a framework for the development of a vibrant secondary market.
The DMO was established on October 4, 2000 to centrally co-ordinate the management of Nigeria’s debt, which was hitherto being done by a myriad of establishments in an unco-ordinated fashion. This diffused debt management strategy led to inefficiencies.
It was expected that the coming of DMO would lead to good debt management practices that make positive impact on economic growth and national development, particularly in reducing debt stock and cost of public debt servicing in a manner that saves resources for investment in poverty reduction programmes.
The body is also expected to prudently raise financing to fund government deficits at affordable costs and manageable risks in the medium and long term; achieve positive impact on overall macro-economic management, including monetary and fiscal policies; avoid debt crisis and achieving an orderly growth and development of the national economy.
Lagos IGR example
CBN data for 2014 revealed that internally generated revenue (IGR) provided 21.8 per cent of the total revenue of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, compared with 15.3 per cent the previous year.
Aggregate IGR grew by 37 per cent to N801 billion from N586 billion in 2013. Again, Lagos emerged as the leading state achieving an IGR/total revenue ratio of 67 per cent while Ogun, Rivers and Anambra managed 40 per cent, 32 per cent and 31 per cent respectively.
The report said given that the oil price has been on the slide since mid-2014, states have no choice but to reduce their dependence on the oil-driven monthly distributions from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) by bolstering their IGR.
Collins Nweze is with The Nation newspaper. [myad]
President Muhammadu Buhari has assured the leadership of Belgium that Nigeria stands in solidarity with that country in its hours of pains and trauma, following the terror attacks at the Brussels airport and the Metro today, during which about 34 people died and 105 sustained various degrees of injuries.
In a statement by the special adviser to the President on media and publicity, Femi Adesina, Buhari condemned what he called the atrocious terrorist attacks on the Zaventem Airport and Maalbeek Metro Station in Brussels earlier today.
The President sympathized with Prime Minister Charles Michel and Belgians over the loss of lives and other national valuables even as he assured the Prime Minister and the people of Belgium that having suffered the horror and anguish of incessant terrorist attacks over several years, Nigeria stands in full solidarity with them on this day of national pain and trauma.
“President Buhari believes that the appalling attack on Brussels reinforces the need for greater international cooperation to effectively confront and destroy global terrorism and its perpetrators.
“The President assures the global community that under his leadership, Nigeria will continue to work with other countries of the world to ensure that terrorism never triumphs over free, peaceful and law-abiding nations and people of the world.”
Meanwhile, the Islamic State (ISIS) has claimed responsibility for brutal attacks that brought blood and chaos to this capital city’s airport and downtown metro stop today, killing dozens of people, wounding many others even as a manhunt was underway for at least one suspected surviving attacker.
Belgium’s federal prosecutor said two deadly explosions tore through the departures hall at Brussels Airport in nearby Zaventem. A short time later, a third blast brought mayhem and death to the Maelbeek metro station, near European Union institutions in central Brussels, prosecutor Frederic Van Leeuw said.
“We were fearing terrorist attacks and that has now happened,” Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel said.
Federal health officials said the airport attack killed at least 11 people and injured 81. Brussels Mayor Yvan Majeur put the subway death toll at 20, with more than 100 wounded there. Belgian public broadcaster RTBF reported a total of 34 dead, but that number could not be immediately verified.
The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attacks in a statement to the Amaq news agency.
“Islamic State fighters opened fire inside Zaventem airport before several of them detonated their explosive belts,” the statement said. A “martyrdom bomber detonated his explosive belt in the Maelbeek metro station,” it added.
The attack came four days after the arrest of Salah Abdelslam, a suspect in November’s Paris attacks who was apprehended in Brussels after a four-month manhunt. After the arrest, authorities said Abdeslam had been planning another attack, and had a large network of associates. Still, authorities said it was too soon in the investigation to tie Wednesday’s horror to the Paris terror strike.
Belgium raised the terror threat to its maximum level as security teams swept neighborhoods for collaborators. The prosecutor’s office released a photo taken from an airport security camera showing possible suspects before the blasts, and a manhunt was underway for one of them.
An explosive device containing nails, “chemical products” and an Islamic State flag were found during a house search in the Brussels neighborhood of Shaerbeek, the Associated Press reported.
Public transportation was shut down, the airport closed and residents were warned to stay home for hours. Non-essential staff were evacuated from Belgium’s power plants in Doel and Tihange as a precaution, the plants’ French operator, Engie, told Reuters news service.
By late Tuesday, some trains stations were reopening to long lines as people began emerging from their homes. Authorities said the airport would remain closed through Wednesday.
President Obama, speaking in Havana on the third day of a Latin American tour, said the U.S stands with Belgium and that the attack is “yet another reminder that the world must unite, we must be together regardless of nationality or race or faith, in fighting against the scourge of terrorism.”
Authorities in Los Angeles, New York, Washington, Boston and elsewhere across the nation tightened security at transit hubs and tourist sites. There were no indications of specific threats against U.S. targets, authorities said. [myad]
The bestiality, foolery, buffoonery that has characterized the actions of Governor Nyesom Wike and Minister of Transport, Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi in the Rivers State re-run is simply a contest of ego measurement. The womb of destruction in that state is therefore a function of the delusionary objectives of the two gladiators, which sadly is not people based but selfish, vindictive and asinine. As usual, the human collateral damage cannot be avoided. The slow but growing turnover of human lives for“mere” re-run only shows how desperate politicians can be and how gullible some electorates can go on errands for their paymasters. While the innocent or sometime apolitical victims are taken in their prime, followers of these two ego-measuring gladiators must realize that they are the puns in some macabre political chess game. Interestingly, this is the first time in the past 17 years Rivers State will be divided along party lines. The state has always been a one party state with uniformity of votes once candidates are selected by an established godfather. It is even believed that despite the irregularities, human carnage that has marred elections in the state since 2015 general election to the re-run, it is adjudged the best when measured against actual votes cast and the decision of the people to ensure that their votes are counted. Nigerians however have conflicting views in the Rivers debacle. Some blame it on Buhari, some on the ruling party the All Progressives Congress, some on one or all the gladiators, some on the Independent National Electoral Commission, some on the Peoples Democratic Party. While every Nigerian has the right to place blames wherever, it is important to exclude the president out of the entire fiasco if the crisis in Rivers state must avoid the trappings of wailing, wailers and hailing, hailers. What makes the battle ground in Rivers state a deadly razor edge dance is the quantum of firearms, propensity to spill blood and level of competence of the two gladiators in manipulating results during elections. We must not for one second forget that Amaechi and Wike have student, lecturer relationship from an institution established on impunity. Their core subject is political brigandage, criminal rascality with electives in killing, maiming and arson. INEC has played it well in the volatile elections in Rivers State. Declaring results of some areas inconclusive was indeed in the best interest of all. Reading the results as they came in was indeed bravery of the highest order. INEC has refused to shift result in favor of a political party of their choice, hence allowing all the stakeholders to slog it out in supplementary. In the not too distant past, the PDP government would have done differently. Nobody is calling on the ruling party to awaken the monster of denying Nigerians their votes, and that is the reason why those chiding INEC must see the good in each instance elections are declared inconclusive. After all, INEC isn’t responsible for the unnecessary violence that usually characterizes the “do-or-die” election mantra of Nigerian politicians. For Amaechi and Wike, this election is indeed worth dying for. As earlier mentioned, ego is a prime motivating factor. But protection of political interest is also another factor. For Amaechi, getting all the NASS members on his leash will help diminish the political influence and sometime affluence of the incumbent governor. For Wike, he has to protect his territory. He must prevent a single APC politician from getting to the coveted legislative position. he is aware of the repercussion once his party the PDP loses out of the on going saber-rattling. With the “looming” supplementary, there is no telling what would happen to the hapless Rivers people and the hired political thugs. With the amount of weapons in the hands of the wrong people in that state, it is indeed expected that supplementary for eight (8) local governments might be the match that would ignite cyclical killings in that state. The worst violence is that which exists between people in a defined social political environment. They know themselves and can predict themselves, hence guerrilla attacks, kidnappings will become a trend. Buhari might just be the solution to the dance of desperation going on between Amaechi and Wike. Once the two gladiators are charged with liability of any unruly conduct along party lines, they will adjust a bit. For now, they act like untamed horses charging in different directions trying to claim political territory with human lives as bargaining chip. A clarion call goes to youths of Rivers states, nah, Nigeria youths. It is time Nigerian youths understand that they are not mere tools in the hands of politicians. It is time they realize they are future of Nigeria’s human capital. Their paymasters have rubbed them of education, denied them of social amenities, only to present them with stipends barely enough to buy them more than a meal. It is time for Nigerian youths to understand that while they fight for their self-based political masters, children of these prebendal politicians are taking up juicy jobs, groomed to take over from their parents. While the circle for the politicians is an emerging monarchical democracy where fathers bequeath the political assets to their children and children, children, the thugs used for violence are programmed as expendables and their children left in despondency only to toe the lines of their fathers. The carnage in Rivers state must stop. Humanity has stooped like a beast devouring every ounce of civility. Nigeria has transcended beyond this type of politicking. Humanity is far more superior to bestiality. While every other factor is consistent with the high rate of madness in that place, this is the time we must stand up against politics of violence, politics of bitterness. . Ebije can be reached via: ebijeo5@gmail.com or @ebijeisrael.com. [myad]
The Federal High Court in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State has granted bail to Yunusa Dahiru, alias Yellow, the alleged abductor of Ese Oruru, in the sum of N3 million by the. Dahiru is also required to provide two sureties in like sum and who must be resident within the jurisdiction of the court, while one must be a civil servant of not less than level 12. The second must be a title holder. Ruling on the bail application, Justice H.A. Nganjiwa ordered that the suspect be remanded in prison custody pending the perfection of his bail. The judge further said the sureties must provide tax clearance for the past three years and adjourned the case to April 17. Dahiru was on March 8 charged with abduction, kidnapping, unlawful carnal knowledge and sexual exploitation by the police. The News Agency of Nigeria recalls that Dahiru had pleaded not guilty to the charges. The counsel to Dahiru, Kayode Olaoshebikan, who thanked the court for granting the bail, pledged to work to meet the conditions. The judge is expected to rule on the application of the prosecution to obtain the evidence of Oruru in camera on the adjourned date. [myad]
President Muhammadu Buhari has sent a congratulatory message to the President-elect of Benin Republic, Mr. Patrice Talon, on his electoral victory in the presidential run-off yesterday, as announced by the Autonomous National Electoral Commission.
In a statement by the special adviser to the President on media and publicity, Femi Adesina, Buhari commended the Government and people of Benin Republic on the peaceful and orderly conduct of the presidential elections.
The President also acknowledged the courage and statesmanship of Prime Minister Lionel Zinsou and presidential candidate of the ruling coalition, in upholding the democratic process by promptly congratulating his main challenger, Mr. Talon, on his electoral victory.
He commendeds President Boni Yayi for his leadership throughout the electoral process and for his invaluable contribution to democratic governance in the sub-region, evidently demonstrated in the successful conduct of the presidential elections.
´The President is encouraged by the determination and exemplary conduct demonstrated by Beninese in coming out en masse to perform their civic duties.
“President Buhari believes that the successful conclusion of the electoral process marks an important step in consolidating democracy in the sub-region and a beacon for other African countries to emulate.
“The President trusts that the Beninese will give the incoming government all the necessary support to succeed and reaffirms that Nigeria, as a beneficiary of the dividends of democracy, will continue to build strong partnerships with her neighbours for the peace, progress and prosperity of our citizens.”
, Patrice Talon, an opposition candidate, had emerged winner of the presidential election after garnering majority of the ballots in the second round of polls. The 57 year old Talon beat the candidate of the country’s ruling party and prime minister, Lionel Zinsou, in an election to select the replacement for the President of the West African country, Boni Yayi, who has spent the constitutional allowed two five-year terms in office.
In a move reminiscent of the action of Nigeria’s immediate past President Goodluck Jonathan, Mr. Zinsou has called Mr. Talon to congratulate him even before official release of results.
Official results are expected to be announced later today (Monday).
“The provisional results point to a decisive victory for Patrice Talon,” Zinsou told AFP by telephone. “The difference is significant, (Talon’s) electoral victory is certain.
“I have called Patrice Talon this evening to congratulate him on his victory, wish him good luck and put myself at his disposal to prepare for the handover.”
Mr. Talon, a successful businessman and former ally of incumbent President, Mr. Yayi, who rose from a humble beginning and made his money by running the port at Cotonou, presented himself to voters as the authentic Beninese while attacking his opponent’s dual French nationality, media reports say.
His supporters nicknamed Mr Zinsou, “yoyo”, which means “the white man” for his complexion. Mr. Zinsou, 61, is of mixed birth and attended an elite French University. He was the former speechwriter for former prime minister Laurent Fabius.
Mr Zinsou, who was the frontrunner after the first round of voting with 27.1 per cent, was favoured to win the second round but 24 of the 32 candidates in the election, including third-placed Sebastine Ajavon, who won 22 per cent in the first round endorsed Mr. Talon, who had won 23.5 per cent in the first round, as their candidate during the second round of voting.
Mr. Talon bankrolled Mr Yayi’s successful campaigns in 2006 and 2011 but fell out with the outgoing President and fled to Paris after he was accused of planning to overthrow Mr. Yayi in a coup.
He only returned to the country last October after he was granted a presidential pardon.
He endeared himself to young Beninese with his taste for luxury. Many of them look up to him as being able to come up with solution for the country’s high unemployment. [myad]
Facts have emerged to show that another N500 Billion discovered by the National Assembly Budget Office to have been questionably inserted in the controversial 2016 national budget has been responsible for the delay in the passage of the budget as earlier scheduled.
The National Assembly Budget and Research Office (NABRO), which published the questionable figures, said in the preface to the publication that it embarked on the scrutiny of the budget “to give technical support to member of the legislature, by pointing out some errors in the bill.” It further said that given the current challenge of abnormalities in the 2016 budget proposal, where projects are repeated more than once in the budget and others undefined, NABRO rose to the occasion by providing the legislature with an accurate and inclusive review of the line items in the 2016 appropriation bill.” The breakdown of repeated items showed that items totaling the sum of N1.030 billion were repeated in the estimates for Ministry of Agriculture. Some of the items include the N20 million repeated in the name of “water reticulation in main station” repeated twice as N15 million and another N5 million for the National Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), Benin; the sum of N 198 million for the Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan; another N98 million for the Federal College of Agriculture, Moore Plantation, Ibadan; the same of N676 million for the Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Lagos; N23 million for Federal College of Land Resources Technology, Kuru, Jos and the sum of N14 million for Nigerian Institute of Animal Science. The Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Ibadan, Oyo State, had the sum of N64.3 million repeated for “advertisement in the dailies, opening ceremony and commencement of training programme, purchase and distribution of start-up kits, closing ceremony and departure.” The same item was captured with the sum of N43.3 million in the same budget. The same institute also has different figures captured as “substructures, concrete works, block works of roof and roofing coverings, metal work (windows), doors and ironmongery and plumbing installation,” which has the sum of N43.3 million and N37.1 million in the same budget. NABRO submitted that the above represented repetitions in the Ministry of Agriculture, with some items captured as recurrent and capital projects at the same time. It stated that the projects in the ministry were not detailed in terms of location and scope. The NASS Budget Office also raised issues with the contents of the Service Wide Votes, which had the sum of N370.003 billion in its capital component, but was recalculated to the sum of N7.4 billion by NABRO. The office said the difference stood at the sum of N362.5 billion. Also affected is the Ministry of Communications Technology which had the sum of N6.7 billion repeated in different subheads. For instance, the office said the ministry had different figures for one line item “supervision of the work,” which was repeated with figures including N832,300, N381,600, N2,064,000 and N1,231,600. It also had the sum of N302,801 and N1,933,250 as amount for “preliminary works” in the same budget. The Ministry of Environment accounted for repeated amounts totaling N367.7 million; National Park Headquarters, N5.5 million; Federal Capital Territory (N6.9 billion); Foreign Affairs (N10.04 million); office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (N152.8 million); Ministry of Science and Technology, N382 million; Ministry of Works, Power and Housing (N8 billion). Of that amount, the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA) accounted for N828.7 million, while the headquarters of the ministry accounted for N6.47 billion. The document also discovered a repetition of the sum of N1.4 billion under the National Rural Electrification Agency and another N206.8 million for the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN). The document also indicated that the Ministry of Transport repeated a number of items in the recurrent and capital projects. The ministry, according to the document, had a line item captured as “Furniture, Electronic gadgets, electrical appliances, stationeries and essential commondities” in the capital and recurrent votes. The item has N27,200,000 in capital votes and N43,856,016 in the recurrent. It also had a subject considered as curious by NABRO captured as “to ensure effective operation of the parastatals’ which has the sum of N25 million under recurrent expenditure. The office remarked that “more details may be required.” The ministry also repeated the item “provision of sports equipment for participation in sports activities” and another purchase of sporting/gaming equipment which got allotted the sums of N33 million under capital votes and another N47 million in the recurrent votes. NABRO described the items as “similar projects.” The Ministry of Interior, according to the report, had the sum of N150 million repeated under the item “purchase of 6 nos marine patrol boats” which appears as recurrent and capital votes, while it also had the sum of N200 million as both capital and recurrent votes under the line item “purchase of generating set,” aside the sum of N1.5 billion captured as “rehabilitation/renovation of existing barracks” which also appears in the capital and recurrent votes. The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), the report noted, also had the sum of N2.6 billion and another N801.9 million repeated as purchase of security equipment and purchase of defence equipment. In the Ministry of Health, NABRO queried the sum of N209 million it described as “bilateral discussion with agencies of the Ministry, BOF and NASS monitoring and evaluation, e-payment and procurement of office equipment,” and another N1.9 billion described as “new items requesting.” The office said explanations had to be provided for the said items. In the Ministry of Education, NABRO discovered that the sum of N1.9 billion was captured under repeated items. While the ministry allotted the sum of N1.9 billion for an item “acquisition of 17 offices for federal education quality assurance service,” under capital votes, it equally allotted the sum of N53 million for the same item under recurrent votes. The Budget Office of the the National Assembly also discovered the curious allocation for “other maintenance services” captured in the allocation for West African Examination Council (WAEC); National Library of Nigeria; National Educations Council; Mass Literacy Council; Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria and the National Commission for Colleges of Education Secretariat. The NABRO concluded that: “The 2016 budget proposal of the Federal Government of Nigeria has many areas that definitely require strict oversight by the legislature. “The identification of repeated and undefined projects in the budgeted proposal is an area of concern that National Assembly Budget and Research Office consider necessary for effective legislative oversight. “The need to make ‘The Change Mantra’ a reality also includes thorough legislative input into the budget as well as ensure full implementation by the Executive.” [myad]
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has accused the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, Magnus Abe, Dakuku Peterside, Jukaye Flag Amachree and other chieftains of the All Progressives Congress (APC) of masterminding the spate of violence, killings and electoral malpractices during Saturday rerun elections in some parts of the State.
Chairman of the Rivers State chapter of PDP, Felix Obuah, in a statement, demanded the arrest and prosecution of the political top shots, including Barry Mpigi for hijacking electoral materials in Tai LGA, to his home town, Koroma, with the aid of the military and the former Commissioner for Youth in the state, Felix Nwaeke. The party also called for the arrests of the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission, Ibim Semenitari, who Obeah said lacks manners and does not possess the honour of a woman, as she allegedly engaged in ballot paper hijack and falsification of polls results. Obuah says it is most disappointing and embarrassing that the APC chieftains preferred to act irresponsibly and undemocratically by engaging in electoral frauds and using the military to intimidate the electorate and officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission in some parts of the state rather than embarking on intensive campaigns to make the party known and popular in order to be voted for at the polls. He strongly condemned the involvement of the Army in the elections, a development he said heightened tension in the State and emboldened the APC chieftains to carry out nefarious conducts during the exercise, including disrespecting state authorities, xourt orders and the rule of law. The PDP Chairman also bemoaned the assassination attempt on the Chief of Staff, Government House, Engr. Emeka Woke, the assault on the Secretary to the State Government, Hon Kenneth Kobani, and other PDP leaders, who had been marked for arrest and detention by the APC-led Federal Government, using the Army and the DSS, on spurious allegations to ensure smooth sail by the APC in the elections. Obuah observed that all suppressive and oppressive actions by the federal authorities, which have been very obvious in the re-run elections, are aimed at getting Rivers State, unfortunately, by all means, and which the electorate have resisted through their votes at the polls. He added: “Our understanding of all of this is that the APC is only trying to create a state of anarchy in this part of the country and then blame it on perceived political opponents, a development we have continued to abhor and will not be allowed to strive in the State. “The PDP is seriously pained by the continued killing of the electorate, innocent and law-abiding citizens of our State by the APC-federal government controlled military and security authorities in the name of politics and election. “We, as a responsible party will continue to play by the rule, respecting all electoral principles and laws and to ensure strict adherence to the principles of free, fair and peaceful elections in the State. “We are also aware of attempt by the APC-federal government to arrest some chieftains of the PDP on spurious allegations, following the arrival of a team from the Department of State Security in Port Harcourt, with a list submitted to them on which the arrest would be carried out in the State and the PDP leaders taken to Abuja. “We therefore, reiterate our earlier and resolute call on the international community and all well-meaning citizens of Nigeria and the world over to impress on the Nigerian government and the All Progressives Congress to obey rule of law and to allow proper and free, fair and peaceful electoral process in Rivers State and other parts of the country. “While calling for thorough investigations into the assassination attempt on the Chief of Staff, Government House, Port Harcourt, and other cases of intimidation and assault on PDP leaders in the State, including killings by soldiers before and during the elections in the State, we also appeal to President Buhari to call his APC leaders in Rivers State to order to allow peace reign in the State.” [myad]
The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State has fingered the Rivers state governor, Nyeson Wike in the the assassination attempt on the Director-General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, Dr. Dakuku Peterside; the State Chairman of the All Progressives Congress, Dr. Davies Ibiamu Ikanya; and the Deputy Governorship candidate of the party in the April 2015 elections, Hon. Asita O. Asita.
In a statement issued today in Port Harcourt, APC called on relevant security agencies to quickly arrest and interrogate the governor and to hasten to bring the full weight of the law on all those involved in the dastardly act. “We have often cried out about Wike’s bloodthirstiness but, unfortunately, nothing was done to keep him in check. Before last weekend’s State and National Assembly rerun elections in the State, we had openly cried out following Wike’s open threats on the lives of President Muhammadu Buhari, Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai, and Minister of Transportation, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi. Those who thought we were shouting wolf where one does not exist now know better. “On the day of the rerun election, 19th March, 2016 the strategy of Chief Wike dressing his gang of killers in police and military uniforms was duly exposed when his Special Assistant on Special Projects, Mr. Cyril Dum Wite, was caught with N40 million, arms, police and army uniforms in his car. We were not surprised because to install Wike as a Governor, 100 APC members had to be sent to their early graves. In the countdown to the rerun elections, an army major and two soldiers, as well as an Immigration Officer, were killed in Wike’s desperation to install his stooges as members of National and State Assemblies. Also, an APC chieftain was beheaded with his wife and his son killed. Another APC chieftain was buried alive while yet another was burnt alive. “Now that Chief Wike has fully crossed the line by attempting to snuff out the lives of our leaders in broad daylight, we call on the relevant security agencies to move in quickly to interrogate him and to bring the full weight of the law on his killer gang. Wike is being emboldened by the immunity he enjoys as Governor but he does not enjoy immunity from interrogation for murder-related crimes.” The Rivers State APC lamented that Wike in only 10 months in office is fast turning Rivers State into another Somalia, adding: “he is attempting to dwarf other evil and satanic regimes such as those of Mobutu Sese Seko, Emperor Jean Bedel Bokassa and Idi Amin Dada known for displaying optimum barbarism. Wike now hunts his opponents like a game, with many beheaded, clubbed to death or buried alive like chicken. All these have further exposed Wike as being grossly unfit to occupy the exalted office of Governor. We hereby plead with the Federal Government to rescue us from Wike’s hands before he turns Rivers into a failed State. Finally, let us reiterate unequivocally that what we had during the rerun election was a sham, charade where PDP hoodlums had a free day intimidating voters to vote only PDP candidates or get killed with the Police looking the other way in order to secure their lives. We urge Nigerians to rise and condemn this act of wikeism where only blood is the only means to win elections. “For any meaningful election to be held in Rivers State or any part of Niger Delta, the President Buhari Federal Govt must completely dismantle the present police force and assembly a modern police force that will guarantee and protect the citizens of this country. Apart from this, all the militias in Niger Delta must also be dismantled and demobilized so that the region can breathe. The region is chocked up with armed gangs. These gangs have killed economic activities in the region thereby depriving the region of needed investment and employment. While the self destruction goes on, businesses move to the South west. The present way of playing politics in Rivers state and Nigerdelta in general must stop. The Rivers election is a big sore and a national shame.” [myad]
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The Smell Of Trivia, By Garba Shehu
The girls in Gwoza who were raped by militants do not care where the help comes from as far as they will eventually be able to move about freely without fear of being kidnapped and used as sex slaves. The mothers in Bama whose sons were slaughtered before their eyes do not worry whether Boko Haram is defeated by a Christian or Muslim coalition. The hundreds of thousands in IDP camps are concerned simply about when they can safely return to their homes and resume their normal lives. For these ones most hard hit by the Boko Haram terrorists, whether the help they so desperately need comes from the United States of America or from Saudi Arabia does not matter.
One of the main thrusts of President Buhari’s campaign was the war on terror. He promised that his administration would bring an end to Boko Haram, and set about doing just that as soon as he was elected, travelling to different countries and meeting with various heads of state to discuss the way forward on the issue. At the time, no Nigerian worried that President Buhari was seeking help from the West. No one worried about the ideology of those willing and able to help our country to defeat terror. Nigerians were simply united with their President in a determination to bring Boko Haram to an end so that our brothers and sisters in the northeast can resume their normal lives.
It is on account of these people and their desperate situation, and on the basis of national interest only, that President Buhari accepted the offer, with both hands, of assistance from G7 countries at the commencement of his administration. Religion was not a consideration then. It is also not a consideration now that he has made the decision to embrace help in fighting terror from the Middle-East. The safety of Nigerians and the total annihilation of Boko Haram is of more importance than the unfounded worries of Nigeria’s so-called Islamisation.
Those efforts by President Buhari led to several gains, including the technical defeat of Boko Haram by the end of 2015 as he had promised during the election campaigns. Once again, our Commander-in-Chief has sought help where he believes our country will benefit and the religious affiliation or ideology of our benefactors should not be the paramount consideration. It is simply one of those cases where the enemies of our enemy has become our enemy. The enemy of terrorists all around the globe is our friend.
The fears that our country’s membership in this coalition will draw Islamic State, ISIS’s attention to Nigeria are too late. As the President has repeatedly maintained, it is Boko Haram that proclaimed allegiance to ISIS, thereby dragging us into the global terrorism network. By pledging allegiance to ISIS, the terrorists already drew the international terror group’s attention to this part of the world. ISIS proudly and openly accepted this proclamation of allegiance. They have their sights set on us already.
Terrorism is heathen and knows no religion. It can only be defeated by the unity of entire humanity. Criticism of the membership of this alliance only shows our disarray and a lack of unity against terror and will only make the terrorists happy. The fears of so-called Islamisation are strange and unfounded, and meant only to feed the fear and suspicions existing among Nigerians.
With a precedent as shown above, it will be unkind and uncharitable of anyone to accuse President Buhari of executing deception. In an unusually harsh commentary, this country’s most respected newspaper The Punch on Sunday succeeded in exactly doing this. Read this:
“The presidency’s doublespeak on Nigeria’s membership of the Saudi Arabia-led anti-terror Islamic coalition is unfortunate in the extreme. In the beginning, an aide to the president on media and publicity issued a statement to the effect that the president had declined Nigeria’s membership of the coalition and therefore did not attend its meeting while on a diplomatic visit to Saudi Arabia.
But barely two weeks after, President Muhammadu Buhari himself confirmed Nigeria’s membership of the coalition in an interview with a foreign television station, Al- Jazeera. Buhari, who never tabled such a sensitive matter before the National Assembly, said there are terrorists in Nigeria who have claimed to be Muslims. So, according to the him, “We are part of it because we have got terrorists in Nigeria who claim that they are Islamic. So, if there is an Islamic coalition to fight terrorism, Nigeria will be part of it because we are casualties of Islamic terrorism.
“This explanation is simplistic, to say the least and does not do any good to expected political astuteness of President Buhari. In the main, membership of any such coalition is unacceptable for it offends the sensibilities of Nigerians in their diverse inclinations and should be reversed.”
Sensibilities offended? Can anyone face the more than two million unhoused, mostly Muslim refugees displaced by terror now being fed, almost exclusively by Christian charities that it is offensive them, or that it matters to them who, between Christians and Muslims is supplying the next meal? The one who raised a tent over their heads?
Let me say that the presidential aide in question is no other than myself. Although I write statements emanating from the Presidency, I don’t choose what headline writers will use to caption those stories.
To that extent, it is untrue of anyone to say the President had ab initio rejected a membership of the coalition against terror.
What the President said, to paraphrase him, was that “we may not be with you, but we will support you in every possible way we can.” This does not presuppose rejection. Even if it was one, nothing says that a government cannot move or adjust its position based on new, superior facts as we individuals do in our daily lives.
That some of the criticism against the President is coming from opposition Senators is even more absurd, showing a lack of judgement and discrimination- or even worse.
It holds up a mirror to the PDP’s cluelessness and total absence of strategy to defeat Boko Haram terrorism. The party’s projection of itself as better than the APC in this regard is hobbled by their own record of indecision and serial abdication on Chibok girls as disclosed by Ambassador Packock and greed, corruption and a general incapacity to drive the anti terror war.
A set of politicians who failed to confront or attack terrorism while in power have no right to challenge President Buhari’s hounding of them. To global acclaim. Trivia smells. There is a need for a new fragrance in the air.
Garba Shehu is Senior Special Assitant to the President onMedia and Publicity. [myad]