Home Blog Page 366

Maritime Agency Rescues 7 Distressed Workers Onboard Vessel In Lagos

The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), has rescued seven distressed workers following a distress call to the Agency’s Director General, Dr. Bashir Jamoh.

The distress call, according to a statement today, February by the Agency’s spokesman, Osagie Edward, came from the Safety Officer on MT ALIMA which indicated that while cleaning the tanks of the vessel by a private cleaning company, eight cleaners developed complications due to insufficient oxygen available in the tank to sustain them.

The statement said that Dr. Jamoh immediately directed the NIMASA Head of the Deep Blue project and Head of the Maritime Safety Department to deploy one of the fast intervention boats for rescue operations and to seek immediate medical attention to the survivors.

It said that the seven survivors were taken to the military hospital at Ikoyi for medical attention, where they are presently recovering, adding that five of them are now stable, with one of them sustaining broken leg and one still in critical condition.

While reassuring the maritime community of NIMASA’s ever-ready 24-hour vigilance to respond to distress calls using any of the procured air, land and sea assets, Dr. Jamoh advised operators to be meticulous about basic safety standards at all times.

The Director General also advised that those working on board vessels should update themselves with required training in consonance with Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW) and in line with the revised Manila Convention.

He thanked the rescue team for the operation and urged them to keep the maritime tradition of round-the-clock watchkeeping  and timely response at all times.

Infrastructure Development: Tinubu Compares Buhari With Late President Lincoln Of US

The Presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has compared President Muhammadu Buhari with former United States President, late Abraham Lincoln.

He said Lincoln, like Buhar, led his country in a time of crisis and still recorded huge achievements in infrastructural development.

Tinubu, who was addressing party supporters today, February 4, at a rally in Keffi, capital of Nasarawa State, said: “President Buhari faced the challenges of Nigeria courageously and squarely.

“There are few leaders who have faced some challenges, crisis like you did and continue to build infrastructure. One of them is Abraham Lincoln.

“You have joined such great men who can stay focused in the midst of distractions and enemies. “You have tolerated criticisms, there is no labelling you have not endured but today in Nasarawa you are celebrated, commissioning projects after projects.

“You fought hard and worked hard. Nigeria is surviving as a nation and we believe because of constitutional democracy, we would have asked you to stay on but you said no, you are going back to Daura.

“Nobody ever thought a man in uniform will ever be a democratic, principled and honoured Leader. Today, it is a thing of joy and honour to have you at the rally.

“For us who joined hands with you 20 years ago to reshape Nigeria, to fight corruption, to fight destitution, to fight failure and hunger, we are proud of your achievements.”

On his friendship and relationship with the President, Tinubu said that those who have concluded there is a crack have had their joy cut short because their friendship is strong, enduring and about nation-building.

“Those who think there are cracks in our friendship and relationship will continue to be disappointed and have their short time joy dashed. Ours is not about individuals. It is about integrity and nation-building.

“We can see true leadership but we may not be able to read the mind of the leader. Today, I stand before you and make a pledge again that Nigeria will recover from all challenges. We are brave. We are resilient. We will focus on agriculture; we will build our mineral resources. We will turn the earth and our dust to money. We will work hard. We promise you.

“Your children and grandchildren will not have any regret about our nation and ourselves. Happiness, joy and prosperity will be part of our success,” said Asiwaju Tinubu.

National Chairman of APC, Senator Abdullahi Adamu, told party supporters in Hausa language about the history of friendship between President Buhari and Tinubu, even as he solicited their vote for the party’s candidates.

He presented the party’s flag to Governor Abdullahi Sule as the governorship candidate of the party for second term.

I’ll Continue To Campaign For Tinubu, President Buhari Vows

President Muhammadu Buhari has made it clear that he will continue to campaign for Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the ‘next president of Nigeria.’

Speaking today, February 4, at the All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential campaign rally in Lafia, Nasarawa State capital, Buhari formally endorsed Tinubu as the candidature of the Presidential candidate, and his running mate, Kashim Shettima as well as the second-term bid of Governor Abdullahi Sule of Nasarawa State.

He thanked party supporters for defying the hot weather and standing in the sun for hours to express their support for the party’s flag bearers in the forthcoming presidential and gubernatorial elections.

“I congratulate and assure you that God willing, we are going to win through and through. As Tinubu said in his speech, I have known him for more than 20 years, and I will continue to campaign for Bola Ahmed Tinubu. He is a committed Nigerian and I believe he will give all his best to Nigeria.

“Also vote for Abdullahi Sule for a second and final term as governor.”

Tinubu Compares Buhari With Late President Abraham Lincoln Of US

President Muhammadu Buhari and Bola Ahmed Tinubu

The Presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has compared President Muhammadu Buhari with former United States President, late Abraham Lincoln.

He said Lincoln, like Buhari, led his country in a time of crisis and still recorded huge achievements in infrastructural development.

Tinubu, who was addressing party supporters today, February 4, at a rally in Keffi, capital of Nasarawa State, said: “President Buhari faced the challenges of Nigeria courageously and squarely.

“There are few leaders who have faced some challenges and crisis like you did and continue to build infrastructure. One of them is Abraham Lincoln.

“You have joined such great men who can stay focused in the midst of distractions and enemies. You have tolerated criticisms, there is no labelling you have not endured but today in Nigeria, you are celebrated, commissioning projects after projects.

“You fought hard and worked hard. Nigeria is surviving as a nation and we believe because of constitutional democracy, we would have asked you to stay on but you said no, you are going back to Daura.

“Nobody ever thought a man in uniform will ever be a democratic, principled and honoured Leader. Today, it is a thing of joy and honour to have you at the rally.

“For us who joined hands with you 20 years ago to reshape Nigeria, to fight corruption, to fight destitution, to fight failure and hunger, we are proud of your achievements.”

On his friendship and relationship with the President, Tinubu said that those who have concluded there is a crack have had their joy cut short because their friendship is strong, enduring and about nation-building.

“Those who think there are cracks in our friendship and relationship will continue to be disappointed and have their short time joy dashed. Ours is not about individuals. It is about integrity and nation-building.

“We can see true leadership but we may not be able to read the mind of the leader. Today, I stand before you and make a pledge again that Nigeria will recover from all challenges. We are brave. We are resilient. We will focus on agriculture; we will build our mineral resources. We will turn the earth and our dust to money. We will work hard. We promise you.

“Your children and grandchildren will not have any regret about our nation and ourselves. Happiness, joy and prosperity will be part of our success,” said Asiwaju Tinubu.

National Chairman of APC, Senator Abdullahi Adamu, told party supporters in Hausa language about the history of friendship between President Buhari and Tinubu, even as he solicited their vote for the party’s candidates.

He presented the party’s flag to Governor Abdullahi Sule as the governorship candidate of the party for second term.

Buhari Govt Wages War On Fake News; Team Up With Google, Meta

President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government of Nigeria has started a war against fake news which may greatly affect the 2023 general elections in the country, joining hand with the tech giants, Meta and Google.

The government, today, February 3, signed agreements with tech giants to fight fake news for the purpose of protecting the integrity of the forthcoming general elections and other negative effects.

The agreements were reached at a meeting between the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed and representatives of Meta and Google.

At the meeting which was at the instance of the minister, the tech giants agreed to comply with four demands by the federal government, including an agreement to work with the government in flagging and bringing down posts that constituted fake news and disinformation on their platforms.

They also agreed to work with the security agencies to bring down posts capable of inciting violence before, during, and after the elections.

It was also agreed that election results not originating from official sources, should be flagged as unverified by the tech giants’ platforms.

They also agreed to make posts from official channels, like the Ministry of Information and Culture, INEC, National Orientation Agency, etc., prominent on their platforms.

The minister had earlier emphasized the importance of the elections to the country and the assurance by President Muhammadu Buhari to the nation and the international community on free, fair, credible, and peaceful polls.

He said that the use of social media is a critical factor in national elections of countries, including Nigeria with a predominantly youthful population.

Lai Mohammed expressed concern that 22 days before the elections, there has been a noticeable increase in the use of fake news and disinformation on social media platforms.

“There has been a gross abuse of social media platforms to purvey fake news and disinformation ahead of the elections. These unscrupulous people are resorting to the use of parody accounts, cloning of reputable media platforms and the use of deep fakes to carry out their nefarious activities.

“For example, candidates’ campaign speeches are doctored to portray them in a bad light, and video clips and pictures of campaign rallies are tampered with to make them look poorly attended.

“Fake or unscientific opinion polls are concocted, while threats of violence in certain parts of the country are exaggerated. All of these are then circulated via social media to a wide audience, with the aim of making their target candidates look bad, influencing public perception or even suppressing votes in certain areas.

“We have therefore invited you, platform owners, here so we can work together to reduce these negative tendencies before, during and after the forthcoming elections.”

Before Friday’s agreement with the Nigerian government, Meta had earlier announced that it has set up a cross-functional team spread across the world to monitor posts by Nigerians pre, during, and post-2023 elections in the country, especially on both Facebook and Instagram.

Scarcity Of New Notes: Buhari Angry With Banks For Inefficiencies, Underhand Practices

President Muhammadu Buhari has blamed some commercial banks in Nigeria for their inefficiencies and underhanded practices, resulting in destabilising the smooth and successful execution of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) policy on the redesigned of new naira notes.

The President, who spoke today, February 3, while hosting the Progressive Governors Forum at the Presidential villa, Abuja, said that the objective of the policy was not to create hardship, but to provide the economy with much needed revitalisation, adding that the benefits will be borne in the medium and long terms.

He regretted that inefficiencies and underhanded practices being carried out on the part of banks as the primary distribution medium, have destabilised the smooth and successful execution of the policy.

“Some banks are inefficient and only concerned about themselves.”

President Buhari said that an extension of the time frame within which to complete this process will be made insignificant for as long as greed and selfishness continue to guide our actions.”

The President said he had received and seen televised reports about cash shortages and undue hardships that local businesses and the citizens are being subjected to and gave assurances that the balance of the seven of the 10-day extension will be used to rectify whatever issues that pose a threat to successful implementation.

He promised to monitor the situation, even as he assured that he will be meeting with both the CBN and the Security and Minting Company and a decision will be taken based on current realities in the best interest of the people.

The President said that when considering the policy, prior to its initial approval, he demanded an undertaking from the CBN that no new notes will be printed outside the country, and that he received firm assurances that there was enough capacity, manpower and equipment for the domestic execution of this exercise.

He promised to interrogate these assurances as part of his engagement with the responsible agencies of government, even as he thanked the Governors for bringing the cries of the people to him, and assured that there will be a solution to the problem soon.

The Governors had briefed the President, saying that their position is a full support for the policy decision to redesign the currency. They said that they were convinced about the intent behind its thinking.

They however expressed their concern over the current fallout that has had a debilitating impact on their constituencies.

They told the President that, as leaders within the party and the government in their various states, they were becoming anxious about the economic impact and the potential erosion to the democratic process, particularly the forthcoming general elections.

They, therefore, requested that the President should direct an adequate injection of the new notes and the continued utilisation of the old ones until the end of the year.

Members of the delegation to the meeting were the Governor of Kebbi State, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, who is the Chairman of the Progressive Governors Forum and eleven other governors.

 

Tinubu Fingers “Fifth Columnist” In Current Protests Over New Naira Notes Scarcity 

The Presidential candidate of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, has fingered those he called “fifth columnists” of being behind the current protests ongoing in some parts of the country over fuel and new Naira notes scarcity, saying that they want are desperate to foist a political crisis on the country.

Speaking today, February 3, at the presidential campaign rally in Ado-Ekiti, Asiwaju Tinubu said that the people behind the crisis that is causing nationwide frustration and hardship to Nigerians want to spark turmoil that can lead to postponement of the general elections.

“They are hoarding Naira so that you can be angry and fight. They want confusion so that the election can be postponed. What they want is an interim government. But we are wiser than them. We will not fight. Any rat that eats the rat poison will end up killing itself.”

Tinubu, who is former Lagos State Governor told the people that he is in the presidential race to better their lives.

“I am in the race for the betterment of the people. If it is what I will eat and what I need personally, God has provided for me. I am in this race to make life good and better for you too.

“Ekiti people are well educated people. They are well read; they don’t joke with education. But it is not good to finish schooling and not get a job. So, we shall provide jobs for you.

“On that day, we will trek to the polling booths to cast our votes. Your polling booths are not far from where you live. So, you should walk down to cast your votes,” Tinubu told his supporters.

The Presidential candidate said that said that he believes every Nigerian is entitled to live a life of dignity.

“I believe each and every Nigerian is entitled to a life of dignity and happiness free from the fear of hunger, poverty, violence and hopelessness. I believe we can do better as a nation.  I believe we must do better. History calls. Destiny Calls. Greatness calls.

“I came here today to offer you my best and assure you that I will always work for you. Take a look at my plan and ideas for the nation. You will like them because they were developed out of concern and hope for your welfare and for your future.

“Parents, don’t you want your children to enjoy a better life. Young people, don’t you want a nation where you can realize your dreams and also be able to care for your parents, yet nurture and have children of your own.

“Join us, elect us so that the government will work to ensure that you have decent jobs, that farmers make a good living, that enough schools and clinics exist.  We will expand industry, assure your peace and safety, make sure that our nation is well fed and without hunger and we shall renew your hope in Nigeria and in your future.”

Among APC National Leaders and governors who attended the rally were former Interim National  Chairman of the party Chief Bisi Akande, former governor Kayode Fayemi, Minister of Trade and Industry Niyi Adebayo, APC National Women Leader, Betta Edu, Ondo State Deputy Governor, Lucky Ayedatiwa, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, Senator Olamilekan Adeola and other Federal and State lawmakers from Ondo and Ekiti States.

Outbreak Of Chicken Pox Hits Abuja Community, Private School Shut Down

An outbreak of a disease suspected to be chicken pox has surfaced in Chibiri, Kuje Area Council of the Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

Our roving field reporter said that no fewer than 10 pupils in a private school in the area are affected, forcing the school authority to promptly send other pupils home and shut down the school.

The proprietor of the school, disappeared from the school before our reporter could reach the school, even as officials in the Kuje General Hospital said there is, so far, no official report of the disease outbreak has been made.

The officials, who would not want their names in print, said that no patient with such disease is on admission presently.

Anger Building Up In Nigeria Over Scarcity Of Fuel, Naira Notes

Anger is building up in parts of Nigeria over the scarcity of fuel and the redesigned naira notes.

Reports reaching us at Greenbarge Reporters online newspaper showed that Ibadan, the Oyo State capital has been in turmoil since morning today, February 3.

It was reported that irate protesters destroyed some structures housing Banks in some areas of the state even as others went wild, destroying vehicles and other valuables.

This was even some soldiers in uniform were said to have been beaten up in Benin, capital of Edo State for manhandling a lady that was taking video of their bulldozing their way into a Bank to collect the new notes.

The soldiers, said to be numbering ten, were said to have bypassed people who have been in queue for hours, bulldozed their way into the Bank and collected the new notes in bundles, but manhandled a lady that was taking video of their activity.

The angry mob then descended on some of the soldiers and beat them black and blue while other fled the area.

The recent incidence in Kano where protesters vent their anger at the time President Muhammadu Buhari was on walking visit to the State capital was also traced to the scarcity of the naira notes.

Murmuring and bottled up complaints by Nigerians, especially, those in the rural areas and the poor ones in big cities, have been the order of the day and are threatening to crescendo into crisis.

Meanwhile, Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo has expressed worryover the difficulty experiences Nigerians are going through over the new naira notes

As a result, he met with some players in the FinTech space today, February 3, with a view to explore possible ways of mitigating the hardship.
Professor Osinbajo asked the regulators and the banks to deploy more FinTechs and money agents to the hinterlands to address the worrying situation.
“You need cash to pay for transport. For instance, in Abuja how do you take ‘drop or along’ or use a Keke NAPEP without cash, or buy foodstuff on the road or in canteens, or even buying recharge cards?
“Parents with kids in public schools give money daily to their children for lunch, most commerce is informal, so you need cash for most things.”
A statement by his spokes person, Laolu Akande said that during the virtual interactive session with a number of FinTech investors and ecosystem players, the Vice President said that the Central Bank of Nigeria and the commercial banks should work with all FinTechs that have mobile money agents, not just some of them, in order to reach the farthest places in the country.
“It seems to me that banks must engage their mobile money operators – FinTechs with mobile money licenses and many of them have micro-finance bank licenses now and already have a network of mobile money agents or human banks or human ATMs (as they are sometimes called) who are responsible to them and they can supervise by themselves. They can do currency swaps and open bank accounts.”
The Vice President spoke just as President Muhammadu Buhari, in a meeting with some All Progressives Congress (APC) governors at the Presidential Villa, assured the nation that the challenges are being addressed and would be solved very soon.
In separate remarks, some of the players made valuable suggestions on how to address the current situation in the country and offered to support government at all levels with the required expertise to address the bottlenecks.
They suggested that USSD fees and the cost of data be reduced, while regulators should remove floor prices and called for relieving choke points in online transactions by cutting out some of the technical procedures.

A Peep Into Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure’s 3 Books, By Abdullahi M. Gulloma

Writing books is a serious business that needs a high degree of focus, commitment and determination. With the advent of social media, these attributes are scarcely found, particularly among the youths.
Yet, for good or bad reasons, social media, a thing which both the old and young are part of, has come to stay with us, regardless of the fact that it continues to distract especially the youth from serious tasks.
Nigerian youth and teenagers, especially in the North, remain connected to social media platforms. They derive pleasure in Facebooking, twitting and tik-toking for hours without end, and in most cases, waste valuable time that could, alternatively, be used for productive ventures.
Thankfully, Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure, a young lady from the North, has chosen to take the path less travelled by her peers. She devotes her time to acquiring knowledge and using the same to educate the kids, her peers and others in society.
She uses her time for the purpose of educating herself and others at a time when her peers partake in social media for unhelpful and negative purposes.
Little or no wonder, Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure has been able to write some very interesting books, namely: “Office of Kids on Climate Change,” “The Prophets” and the “Punctuations,” among other publications to her credit.
The books, written in simple English tenses and demonstrated with relevant marks, are no doubt, remarkably outstanding.

On “Office of Kids on Climate Change”
Regardless of any issue at hand, kids are what they are – kids. Yet, because of the importance of some issues to the world or community we live in, seemingly difficult issues that are, traditionally, regarded as adult issues must be brought to the level of understanding of kids.
That is what Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure’s book, titled: “Office of Kids On climate change,” has successfully done.
The book breaks the difficult issue of climate change to the basic level where it is easily understood by kids. It raises issues like: What is the meaning of global warming? What are the causes of global warming and its consequences? And, finally, what are the possible solutions?
The book, in simple grammar and precise form, explains that climate change refers to the long-term changes in global temperatures and other characteristics of the atmosphere.
It explains in a language and manner easily comprehended by kids that climate has changed throughout earth’s long history, but this time it’s different. It points out that human activity is causing worldwide temperatures to rise higher and faster than any time we know of in the past.
It explains to the kids that the earth is warming up at a steady pace. The reason for this is the increase in human-caused greenhouse gases, which has led to health, ecological and humanitarian crises.
Scientists estimate that since the Industrial Revolution, human activity has caused the earth to warm by approximately 1°C. While that might not sound like much, it means big things for people and wildlife around the globe.
Unfortunately, rising temperatures, kids should understand, do not just mean that we will get nicer weather – if only!
The changing climate will actually make our weather more extreme and unpredictable.
As temperatures rise, some areas will get wetter and lots of animals (and humans!) could discover that they are not able to adapt to their changing climate. Despite this, the book shows that hope is all not lost as the fight against climate change is a real opportunity presented to humankind to transition to a low-carbon society, creating jobs, innovation and social justice locally and internationally.
This book is recommended to all lovers of a safe environment. It is my strong view that the book, packed full of fun features, jaw-dropping facts and awe-inspiring photos, will keep youngsters educated and entertained without end!

On “The Prophets of Islam”
In the book titled: “The Prophets of Islam,” the young author says that for the religion of Islam and its adherents, a prophet is a messenger, a person through whom the almighty Allah in His infinite mercy speaks. She says that without the prophets, life and, indeed, the world could not be interpreted and or understood.
For the religion of Islam and its adherents, a prophet is a messenger, a person through whom Allah speaks.
The book goes on to define prophets as “chosen people that were sent by God to humans in different times and places to communicate his (sic) message,” and identifies some of them namely Adam (AS), Nuh (AS), Hud (AS), Ibrahim (AS), Ismail (AS), Yaqub (AS), Yusuf (AS), Ayyub (AS), Musa (AS), Dawud (AS), Sulaiman (AS), Yunus (AS), Isah (AS) and, lastly, Muhammad (SAW).
Although not delving into the contents of other religions, the book makes it clear that in Islam prophethood has a special status and significance.
From the scanty stories narrated by the Prophets mentioned in the book, it can be understood that according to Islam, God created man for a noble purpose: to worship Him and lead a virtuous life based on His teachings and guidance.
How would man know his role and the purpose of his existence without receiving clear and practical instructions on what God wants him to do?
Here comes the need for prophethood, the essence of which this book tries to highlight.
The book, briefly, highlights the fact that the almighty Allah has chosen from every nation, at least, one prophet to convey His Message to people.
To the credit of the author, the book shows how the prophets were chosen and who were entitled to this great honour and concludes by saying that prophethood is God’s blessing and favour that He bestowed on whom He wills.
In the book, from a casual survey of the prophets, some features of a prophet become recognisable. They are: he is the best in his community, morally and intellectually. This is necessary because a prophet’s life serves as a role model for his followers. His personality should attract people to accept his message rather than drive them away by his imperfect character.
After receiving the message, he is infallible. That is, he would not commit any sin. He might make some minor mistakes, which are usually corrected by revelation.
He is supported by miracles to prove that he is not an imposter. Those miracles are granted by the power and permission of the almighty Allah and are usually in the field in which his people excel and are recognised as superior.
Interestingly, the book is illustrated by stating the major miracles of the three prophets of the major world religions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Musa (AS), Isa (AS) and Muhammad (SAW), respectively.
Moses’ contemporaries were excellent in magic, and so, his major miracle was to defeat the best magicians of Egypt of his day.
Jesus’ contemporaries were recognised as skilled physicians, therefore, his miracles were to raise the dead and cure incurable diseases.
The Arabs, the contemporaries of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), may the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon him, were known for their eloquence and magnificent poetry. So, Prophet Muhammad’s major miracle was the Qur’an, the equivalent of which the whole legion of Arab poets and orators could not produce.
The book, specifically, shows that every prophet states clearly that what he had received is not of his own making, but from the almighty Allah, for the well-being of mankind. He also confirms what was revealed before him and what may be revealed after him.
So, the message in the book, in essence, is to tell Muslims and those who care to read it, the significance of prophethood in Islam and the almighty Allah’s revelations to His messengers.
The book shows that prophets are necessary for conveying Allah’s instructions and guidance to mankind. Otherwise, as human beings, we will not know why we were created. What will happen to us after death? Is there any life after death? Are we accountable for our actions?
Thankfully, these and so many other questions, though briefly, have been answered in this book. The answers are authentic and lucidly brought to readers by the young author. That is why everybody is encouraged to read the book.

On “Punctuations”

Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure’s book, titled, Punctuations (With Fun and Illustrations) can simply be described as an essential book for English beginners.
Written in simple English tenses and demonstrated with relevant punctuation marks, the book, from its outlook is, no doubt, an excellent gift for kids.
However, in reality, adults who are already fairly acquainted with English language can find the book relevant mainly because an interesting and, perhaps, unanticipated result of the development of the English language in society calls for an increased need for good writing skills.
Blogs, electronic newsletters and other “new media” of which most users of the English language are now part of, require both useful content and good writing to educate, attract and keep readers.
Thankfully, the book mentioned key elements of good writing that it says are simple. These include grammar, spelling, punctuation and capitalisation.
According to the author, and she is right, mastering the rules and conventions in the English language make writing easier to understand and more enjoyable to readers, and the reasons are simple.
The author shows how grammar explains the forms and structure of words (called morphology) and how they are arranged in sentences (called syntax). In other words, grammar provides the rules for the common use of spoken and written language so we can more easily understand each other.
Reading through the book, one would understand that the building blocks of grammar are the eight parts of speech: Verbs express actions, events, or states of being; Nouns name a person, animal, place, thing, or abstract idea; Pronouns take the place of nouns or another pronoun; Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by describing, identifying or quantifying them. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun that it modifies.
Adverbs modify a verb, adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause and indicate manner, time, place, cause or degree. Adverbs can be recognised because they answer the question of how, when, where or how much. Adverbs often end in ly.
Prepositions link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence and usually indicate a relationship of time, space, or logic; Conjunctions link words, phrases, and clauses while Interjections are added to a sentence to convey emotion, and are usually followed by an exclamation point.
It becomes also clear in the book that every complete sentence has two parts: a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what the subject is doing). The subject is a noun or a pronoun; the predicate is a verb. The book helps readers to identify the subject of a sentence in order to find the verb and ask who or what. The answer is the subject.
Of course, the author understands that when to use punctuation and which type to use, can be confusing. To address that problem, the book looks briefly at each example and then expands with more details and examples of the punctuation type’s use.
It shows (with fun illustrations) what each punctuation mark looks like and explains its purpose in a sentence.
A comma has two purposes; it can break up a sentence with a short pause between phrases and clauses, or be used to separate items in a list.
A question mark ends a sentence that is a question.
An exclamation mark is a way of showing that the sentence has drama, for example, surprise, anger, or annoyance.
Colon has two uses. It is used to introduce a list, quotation or, sometimes, speech. Here, it suggests the speech is more important than usual. Or it can be used to show that the second clause in a sentence follows, or explains, the first.
A semi-colon can be used in two ways. It separates items in a list, where each item is made up of several words. More complicatedly, it works to show a pause in a sentence which is greater than a comma, but less than a full stop. This will be where there are two clauses of equal importance next to each other.
In essence, this book, Punctuations, considering its size, in my view, it should be kept in every handbag and because of its significance to understanding and speaking the English language, it becomes a necessary read for speakers of the language and those aspiring to do so.
In conclusion, as a youngster of the internet era, Hauwa Yusuf Kazaure should ensure that kids and her peers easily access her very educating books on social media platforms. That way, she will succeed in spreading knowledge and redefine the significance of reading for kids and youth.

Abdullahi M. Gulloma is an Abuja-based journalist, author and media entrepreneur.

Advertisement ADVERTORIAL
WP2Social Auto Publish Powered By : XYZScripts.com