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Why Boko Haram Insurgency Is Stronger In North East, Jonathan Opens Up In Geneva

Goodluck JonathanFormer President Goodluck Jonathan has opened up on why Boko Haram insurgency thrives more in the North Eastern part of the country than in other parts.

“It is no coincidence that the Northeast epicenter of terrorism in Nigeria is also the region with the highest rate of illiteracy and the least developed part of Nigeria.”

Jonathan, in a world press conference he held today at the Geneva Press Club, with audience made up of diplomats, policy makers and journalists, said that 52.4 percent of males in the Northeastern region of Nigeria have no formal Western education, adding that the figure is even worse when you take into account the states most affected by the insurgency.

“83.3% of male population in Yobe state have no formal Western education. In Borno state it is 63.6%. Bearing this in mind is it a coincidence that the Boko Haram insurgency is strongest in these two states?”

Read the text of the press conference hereunder:

Press conference on Security, Education and Development in Africa Geneva Press Club – Wednesday the 27th of January, 2016

Protocols

Ladies and Gentlemen of the press, I thank you for coming to hear me speak on the twin issues of education and security.

Though this event is billed as a press conference on a Better Security and Education for West Africa, for the sake of time, I will focus on my experience in government which gave me a practical demonstration of how education impacts on security.

I will thereafter touch on my post presidential focus which is on advancing democracy and good governance in Africa and increasing access to opportunity for wealth generation in Africa.

If you peruse the official UNESCO literacy rates by country, what you will find is that all of the top ten most literate nations in the world are at peace, while almost all of the top 10 least literate nations in the world are in a state of either outright war or general insecurity.

Lower education levels are linked to poverty and poverty is one of the chief causative factors of crime whether it is terrorism or militancy or felonies.

With this at the back of my mind, I began the practice of giving education the highest sectoral allocation beginning with my very first budget as President in 2011.

My policy was to fight insecurity in the immediate term using counter insurgency strategies and the military and for the long term I fought it using education as a tool.

As I have always believed, if we do not spend billions educating our youths today, we will spend it fighting insecurity tomorrow. And you do not have to spend on education just because of insecurity. It is also the prudent thing to do.

Nigeria, or any African nation for that matter, can never become wealthy by selling more minerals or raw materials such as oil. Our wealth as a nation is between the ears of our people.

It is no coincidence that the Northeast epicenter of terrorism in Nigeria is also the region with the highest rate of illiteracy and the least developed part of Nigeria.

In Nigeria, the Federal Government actually does not have a responsibility for primary and secondary education, but I could not in good conscience stomach a situation where 52.4% of males in the Northeastern region of Nigeria have no formal Western education.

The figure is even worse when you take into account the states most affected by the insurgency.

83.3% of male population in Yobe state have no formal Western education. In Borno state it is 63.6%.

Bearing this in mind is it a coincidence that the Boko Haram insurgency is strongest in these two states?

So even though we did not have a responsibility for primary and secondary education going by the way the Nigerian federation works, I felt that where I had ability, I also had responsibility even if the constitution said it was not my responsibility.

Knowing that terrorism thrives under such conditions my immediate goal was to increase the penetration of Western education in the region while at the same time making sure that the people of the region did not see it as a threat to their age old practices of itinerant Islamic education known as Almajiri.

For the first time in Nigeria’s history, the Federal Government which I led set out to build 400 Almajiri schools with specialized curricula that combined Western and Islamic education. 160 of them had been completed before I left office.

I am also glad to state that when I emerged as President of Nigeria on May 6th 2010, there were nine states in the Northern part of the country that did not have universities. By the time I left office on the 29th of May 2015, there was no Nigerian state without at least one Federal  University.

Now the dearth of access to formal education over years created the ideal breeding ground for terror to thrive in parts of Nigeria but there are obviously other dimensions to the issue of insecurity in Nigeria and particularly terrorism.

You may recall that the fall of the Gaddafi regime in August 2011 led to a situation where sophisticated weapons fell into the hands of a number of non state actors with attendant increase in terrorism and instability in North and West Africa.

The administration I headed initiated partnership across West Africa to contain such instability in nations such as Mali, which I personally visited in furtherance of peace.

And with those countries contiguous to Nigeria, especially nations around the Lake Chad Basin, we formed a coalition for the purpose of having a common front against terrorists through the revived Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF).

Those efforts continue till today and have in large part helped decimate the capacity of Boko Haram.

Another aspect of the anti terror war we waged in Nigeria that has not received enough attention is our effort to improve on our intelligence gathering capacity.

Prior to my administration, Nigeria’s intelligence architecture was designed largely around regime protection, but through much sustained effort we were able to build capacity such that our intelligence agencies were able to trace and apprehend the masterminds behind such notorious terror incidences as the Christmas Day bombing of the St. Theresa Catholic Church in Madalla, Niger State.

Other suspects were also traced and arrested including those behind the Nyanya and Kuje bombings.

Not only did we apprehend suspects, but we tried and convicted some of them including the ring leader of the Madalla bombing cell, Kabir Sokoto, who is right now serving a prison sentence.

But leadership is about the future. I am sure you have not come here to hear me talk about the way backward. You, like everyone else, want to hear about the way forward.

I am no longer in office, and I no longer have executive powers on a national level. However, I am more convinced now than ever about the nexus between education and security.

My foundation, The Goodluck Jonathan Foundation, was formed to further democracy, good governance and wealth generation in Africa.

Of course, Charity begins at home and for the future, what Nigeria needs is to focus on making education a priority.

Thankfully, the administration that succeeded mine in its first budget, appears to have seen wisdom in continuing the practice of giving education the highest sectoral allocation. This is commendable.

I feel that what people in my position, statesmen and former leaders, ought to be doing is to help build consensus all over Africa, to ensure that certain issues should not be politicized.

Education is one of those issues. If former African leaders can form themselves into an advisory group to gently impress on incumbent leaders the necessity of meeting the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recommended allocation of 26% of a nations annual budget on education, I am certain that Africa will make geometric progress in meeting her Millennium Development Goals and improving on every index of the Human Development Index.

Data has shown that as spending on education increases, health and well being increases and incidences of maternal and infant mortality reduce.

In Nigeria for instance, Average Life Expectancy had plateaued in the mid 40s for decades, but after 2011, when we began giving education the highest sectoral allocation, according to the United Nations, Nigeria enjoyed her highest increase in Average Life Expectancy since records were kept. We moved from an Average Life Expectancy of 47 years before 2011 to 54 years by 2015.

I had earlier told you about the connection between education and insecurity.

I believe that it is the job of former leaders and elder statesmen to convince Executive and Legislative branches across Africa to work together to achieve the UNESCO recommended percentage as a barest minimum.

I intend to offer my services, through The Goodluck Jonathan Foundation, for this purpose and I invite interested organizations to help us make this happen.

Ladies and gentlemen of the press, this, in a nutshell are some of my thoughts for a Better Security and Education for Africa and I will now entertain your questions. [myad]

PDP Asks Supporters In Kogi Not To Despair Over The Swearing-In Of Yahaya Bello

Prof Adewale OladipoThe Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has asked its supporters in Kogi state to remain calm and not to despair over the swearing-in of Alhaji Yahaya Bello of All Progressives Congress (APC) today as the substantive governor of the state.

A statement by the national secretary of the PDP, Professor Adewale Oladipo said that as a law abiding party, “we hereby urge our members and the people of Kogi state to remain calm and not despair over this slap on democracy as the courts would soon deliver justice with regard to the authentic governor with the mandate of the majority at the election.”
Oladipo described the swearing-in ceremony today, of Governor Yahaya Bello as “a comical event organized by the APC as the swearing in ceremony of one Yahaya Bello, a man who did not participate in the overall election, as Kogi state governor.

“The said Yahaya Bello, who cannot claim the overall winning votes in the election, is therefore a shadow-chasing passerby on an excursion in Kogi state government house, as the so-called swearing-in ceremony, having no bearing from the votes at election is at best an APC function.

“The people of Kogi are aware that the man being paraded by the APC is not the person they exercised confidence in at the election as he scored a paltry 6885 vote in the so-called supplementary election as against the 204,877 votes polled by the PDP candidate, Alhaji Idris Wada in the overall election.” [myad]

I Am Now National Chairman Of PDP, Gulak Declares

Gulak sackedFormer political adviser to former President Goodluck Jonathan, Ahmed Gulak, has declared himself the substantive Chairman of PDP.

Gulak, in the company of former presidential spokesperson, Doyin Okupe and other PDP members, stormed the party’s national secretariat in Abuja today where he declared himself the Chairman of the party.

Gulak said that he decided to assume the position of the party’s Chairman following the December 16th ruling by Justice Husseini Baba-Yusuf of the High Court Abuja which ordered the acting chairman of the party, Uche Secondus, to vacate office and allow Gulak or anyone from the north east region of the country take over as the party’s chairman.

The national chairman during the last general election, Adamu Mu’azu resigned in May last year shortly after the elections. Mu’azu is from the North East. [myad]

FCT Minister Angry With Contractor Over Delay In Executing Road Contract

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The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Malam Muhammad Musa Bello is not comfortable with a road contract awarded to a contractor, Mangrove Tech (KAKATAR) Nigeria Limited, that has shown it is not ready to do the job.
“I have heard from the contractor and I have heard from the FCTA Engineers handling this project. Based on explanations, this contract work was awarded to a contractor that was not even willing to do the job.”
The Minister spoke when he visited the road under construction since 2011 in the company of the FCT Permanent Secretary, Dr. Babatope Ajakaiye, FCDA Executive Secretary, Engineer Adamu Ismaila, to physically ascertain what is hindering the progress of the project.
“They just gave him this contract and he reluctantly accepted.”
The Minister said that he received a lot of complaints about the company, “and I understand they are doing about two districts – one in the city; another also on the way to the airport.”
Muhammad Bello lamented that if this company would not build just over nine kilometers in four years, then it might not have the capacity to continue all the existing contracts.
“It is the policy of this government to enhance local capacity. But definitely, if this is what local capacity means, then we better bring people from elsewhere to do our work for us, then we now hide our faces in shame.”
The Minister regretted that Apo-Karshi road that is not more than 13.25 kilometer has taken about 4 years so far, without completion; adding “what we have seen is a sign of what has been very wrong with us as a people.”
Muhammad Bello wondered how “a contractor that prides himself to be one of the up coming local contractors, will take us four good years to construct only about 10 kilometers of road. This is absolutely amazing.”
The minister said however that he would pay the contractor a pending job certificate of N324 million as quickly as possible even as he asked the contractor to decide whether he is ready to do the job or not.
The Director of Satellite Towns Development Department, Engr. Mohammed Soso told journalists during the inspection tour that the project is about 52 percent completed.
According to him, about N2.1 billion had already been paid to the contractor, out of the N6.4 billion total contract sum for the two contracts, namely Karshi – Ara (25.60km) – N4 billion as well as Apo-Karshi (13.25km) – N2.4 billion. [myad]

New Kogi Governor Appoints Abdulmalik Special Adviser On Media, Others

Yahaya BelloThe newly sworn-in governor of Kogi state, Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello has made his first set of appointments with a seasoned Journalist and former Abuja Bureau Chief of Daily Times, Alhaji Abdulkarim Omuya Adubi Abdulmalik as Special Adviser on Media and Strategy.
The governor, who was sworn-in today in Lokoja by the state Chief Judge, Justice Nasiru Ajanah before a mammoth crowd of supporters, also appointed Mr. Onoja Edward David as Chief of Staff in his office.
Also appointed is Mr. Kingsley Olorunfemi Fanwo as Chief Press Secretary.
The new Special adviser on Media and Strategy hails from Ihima in Okehi Local Government Area of Kogi State. He is a seasoned journalist, social media expert and Media Consultant.
The new Chief of Staff, Onoja, hails from Ogugu in Olamaboro Local Government Area. He worked in several blue-chips enterprises in both the Financial, and oil & gas sectors of the economy and rose to management positions.
The Chief Press Secretary, Kingsley Olorunfemi hails from Takete Ide Amuro in Mopamuro Local Government Area. He worked as a Correspondent with a leading National Newspaper.
The three appointments, according to Governor Yahaya Bello, are with immediate effect.
The governor congratulated the appointees and asked them to display utmost commitment to the service as well as being humble in the service. [myad]

Supreme Court Affirms Wike As Rivers Governor

wikeThe Supreme Court has upheld the election of Nyesom Wike as the Governor of Rivers State. The reason for the judgment is to be listed on February 12.

Giving the ruling today, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, set aside the judgment of the Appeal Court which nullified the election of Governor Wike.

It is a unanimous judgment by a seven-man panel  of the apex court.

The Court of Appeal had on December 16, 2015, struck out the appeal of Wike, seeking a dismissal of the judgment of the Rivers State Election Petition Tribunal which sacked him as governor of the state.

The five-man panel of the appellate court held that Wike was not validly elected as governor, having failed to comply with the provisions of the Electoral Act and the electoral guidelines laid down. [myad]

Buhari Calls For Global Action Against Radical, Extremist Ideology

Buhari in KenyaPresident Muhammadu Buhari has called on the global community to rise against radical and extremist ideology which has given rise to terrorism.
Buhari who spoke today at at a memorial service in honour of Kenyan soldiers who were killed by Al-Shabaab in Somalia recently, said that peace-loving nations of the world must now come together and deal with the threat posed to global security by terrorism with greater zeal and cohesion.
“Terrorists should not have a place in our communities, villages, towns, cities and countries. We must all rise against the culture of intolerance, hatred and extremist ideologies, which drive terrorism.
“We must also act with more  firmness against radicalization and all those who promote values and principles that threaten our unity and cohesion as a people.
“Nigeria is willing to work with Kenya, other African countries and the global community at large with a view to defeating these undesirable elements.
“We must take the battle to the terrorists whoever they are and wherever they are. This requires commitment, sacrifice, resources, collaboration and above all a realization that no country is immune to the scourge, as terrorists do not respect national boundaries, race, colour, religion or creed.” President Buhari applauded the bravery of Nigerian and Kenyan soldiers, and others around the world “who have remained faithful and committed to the cause of ensuring a secure and peaceful world in spite of daunting challenges.”
President Buhari paid special tribute to the Kenyan soldiers who lost their lives in the terrorist attack on their base in Somalia.
“I wish to use this occasion to pay tribute to all the fallen heroes of the El Adde attack and pray for the repose of their souls.
“In our efforts to collaboratively tackle terrorism, it is our sacred duty as leaders, politicians and compatriots to ensure that the blood of these fallen heroes was not shed in vain.”
President Buhari who is on a three-day state visit to Kenya, attended the memorial service in the company of his host, President Uhuru Kenyatta and President Hassan Mohamoud of Somalia. [myad]

Yahaya Bello Sheds Tears As He Assumes Office As Kogi Governor

Yahaya Bello inauguration 3The new governor of Kogi state, Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello began the governance of the state today with uncontrolled emotion, resulting in shedding tears.
Yahaya Bello, who recalled how he lost his father in his early age and was single handedly trained by his mother, could not control the tears that came rolling down his cheeks, as the multitudinous audience urged his to take heart.
He had earlier been sworn-in by the state Chief Judge, Justice Nasiru Ajana before a mammoth crowd, including the governors of Nasarawa state, Tanko Al-Makura and Benue state, Samuel Ortom, Senator Dino Melaye, national chairman of All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief John Odigie Oyagun and others.
Yahaya Bello quoted from the Holy Qur’an to indicate that it was not by his effort or wisdom or the effort of anybody, but the will of God that made him the governor.
He said that for that reason, he would borrow the word of President Muhammadu Buhari who said during his inauguration on May 29 2015 that he belonged to everybody and belonged to no body.
Yahaya Bello promised to run an all inclusive government and to correct all the anomalies in the governance in the past.

Yahaya Bello being sworn inHe said that he had drawn up a roadmap on how he intended to run the government and what he intended to achieve in 100-day in office as well as at any given period of time during his four-year tenure.
The new governor made it clear that, in tandem with the President Buhari government’s direction, he would have zero tolerance for corruption and impunity, even as he promised to restructure the state civil service for the purpose of efficient service and achievement greater internally generated revenue.
Yahaya Bello stressed that though the task ahead is challenging just as the opportunity is exciting, but that he would move fast to rescue Kogi state from the years of socio-economic decay.
In spite of the challenges, the new governor declared: “take it from me, we will not fail.”

Yahaya Bello was sworn in without a deputy as James Faleke, who was running mate to late Prince Abubakara Audu made real his threat not to present himself for swearing in with the governor. He was conspicuously absent at today’s ceremony, and no replacement was announced at the event.

It is the first time in Nigeria’s political history that an elected governor would be inaugurated without a deputy.

Yahaya Bello was inaugurated amid pomp and ceremony. [myad]

I will immortalize Prince Audu, New Kogi Governor Announces

Audu-Abubakar1The newly sworn-in governor of Kogi state, Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello has promised to immortalize the former governor of the state, late Prince Abubakar Audu.
He said that in consultation with the state House of Assembly, appropriate measures would be taken to immortalize him, even as he described his death as historic.
Yahaya Bello, in his inaugural speech in Lokoja, capital of the state, venerated the late politician who died on November 22nd, 2015 as the governorship election in which he was leading under All Progressives Congress (APC) was being announced. It was later declared inconclusive by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), leading to a supplementary election that ushered in Yahaya Bello. [myad]

Obasanjo Opens Fire On National Assembly, Says They’re Insensitive, Callous

obj_2Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has once again, gone into the public domain, accusing members of the National Assembly of being self-centred, insensitive to the yearnings of Nigerians and callous.
He declared: “it must not be seen and said that those who, as leaders, call for sacrifice from the citizenry are living in obscene opulence. It will not only be insensitive but callously so.”
Obasanjo, in a letter addressed to the Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Yakubu Dogara, added: “it would seem that it is becoming a culture that election into the legislative arm of government at the national level in particular is a licence for financial misconduct and that should not be. I have agonized on certain issues within the arms of government at the national level and among the tiers of government as well. Not least, I have reflected and expressed, outspokenly at times, my views on the practice in the National Assembly which detracts from distinguishness and honourability because it is shrouded in opaqueness and absolute lack of transparency and could not be regarded as normal, good and decent practice in a democracy that is supposed to be exemplary.”
The full text of the letter goes thus:
Distinguished Senator Bukola Saraki, President of the Senate Federal Republic of Nigeria
Senate Chambers Abuja.
Honourable Yakubu Dogara Speaker, House of Representatives,
National Assembly Complex, Abuja.
It is appropriate to begin this letter, which I am sending to all members of the Senate and the House of Representatives through both of you at this auspicious and critical time, with wishes of Happy New Year to you all. On a few occasions in the past, both in and out of office as the President of Nigeria I have agonized on certain issues within the arms of government at the national level and among the tiers of government as well. Not least, I have reflected and expressed, outspokenly at times, my views on the practice in the National Assembly which detracts from distinguishness and honourability because it is shrouded in opaqueness and absolute lack of transparency and could not be regarded as normal, good and decent practice in a democracy that is supposed to be exemplary.
I am, of course, referring to the issue of budgets and finances of the National Assembly. The present economic situation that the country has found itself in is the climax of the steady erosion of good financial and economic management which grew from bad to worse in the last six years or so. The executive and the legislative arms of government must accept and share responsibility in this regard. And if there will be a redress of the situation as early as possible, the two arms must also bear the responsibility proportionally. The two arms ran the affairs of the country unmindful of the rainy day.
The rainy day is now here. It would not work that the two arms should stand side by side with one arm pulling and without the support of the other one for good and efficient management of the economy. The purpose of election into the Legislative Assembly particularly at the national level is to give service to the nation and not for the personal service and interest of members at the expense of the nation which seemed to have been the mentality, psychology, mindset and practice within the National Assembly since the beginning of this present democratic dispensation. Where is patriotism? Where is commitment? Where is service? The beginning of good governance which is the responsibility of all arms and all the tiers of government is openness and transparency. It does not matter what else we try to do as long as one arm of government shrouds its financial administration and management in opaqueness and practices rife with corruption, only very little, if anything at all, can be achieved in pulling Nigeria on the path of sustainable and enduring democratic system, development and progress. Governance without transparency will be a mockery of democracy.
Let us be more direct and specific so that action can be taken where it is urgently necessary. A situation where our national budget was predicated on $38 per barrel of oil with estimated 2 million barrels per day and before the budget was presented, the price of oil had gone down to $34 per barrel and now hovering around $30 and we have no assurance of producing 2 million barrels and if we can, we have no assurance of finding market for it, definitely calls for caution. If production and price projected on the budget stand, we would have to borrow almost one third of the 6 trillion naira budget. Now beginning with the reality of the budget, there is need for sober reflection and sacrifice with innovation at the level of executive and legislative arms of government. The soberness, the sacrifice and seriousness must be patient and apparent. It must not be seen and said that those who, as leaders, call for sacrifice from the citizenry are living in obscene opulence. It will not only be insensitive but callously so.
It would seem that it is becoming a culture that election into the legislative arm of government at the national level in particular is a licence for financial misconduct and that should not be. The National Assembly now has a unique opportunity of presenting a new image of itself. It will help to strengthen, deepen, widen and sustain our democracy.
By our Constitution, the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation and Fiscal Commission is charged with the responsibility of fixing emoluments of the three arms of government: executive, legislature and judiciary. The Commission did its job but by different disingenuous ways and devices, the legislature had overturned the recommendation of the Commission and hiked up for themselves that which they are unwilling to spelt out in detail, though they would want to defend it by force of arm if necessary. What is that? Mr. President of the Senate and Hon. Speaker of the House, you know that your emolument which the Commission had recommended for you takes care of all your legitimate requirements: basic salary, car, housing, staff, constituency allowance. Although the constituency allowance is paid to all members of the National Assembly, many of them have no constituency offices which the allowance is partly meant to cater for. And yet other allowances and payments have been added by the National Assembly for the National Assembly members’ emoluments. Surely, strictly speaking, it is unconstitutional. There is no valid argument for this except to see it for what it is: law-breaking and impunity by lawmakers.
The lawmakers can return to the path of honour, distinguishness, sensitivity and responsibility. The National Assembly should have the courage to publish its recurrent budgets for the years 2000, 2005, 20 10 and 2015. That is what transparency demands. With the number of legislators not changing, comparison can be made. Comparisons in emoluments can also be made with countries like Ghana, Kenya, Senegal and even Malaysia and Indonesia who are richer and more developed than we are. The budget is a proposal and only an estimate of income and expenditure. Where income is inadequate, expenditure will not be made. While in government, I was threatened with impeachment by the members of the National Assembly for not releasing some money they had appropriated for themselves which were odious and for which there were no incomes to support.
The recent issue of cars for legislators would fall into the same category. Whatever name it is disguised as, it is unnecessary and insensitive. A pool of a few cars for each Chamber will suffice for any Committee Chairman or members for any specific duty. The waste that has gone into cars, furniture, housing renovation in the past was mind-boggling and these were veritable sources of waste and corruption. That was why they were abolished. Bringing them back is inimical to the interest of Nigeria and Nigerians. The way of proposing budget should be for the executive to discuss every detail of the budget, in preparation, with different Committees and sub-Committees of the National Assembly and the National Assembly to discuss its budget with the Ministry of Finance. Then, the budget should be brought together as consolidated budget and formally presented to the National Assembly, to be deliberated and debated upon and passed into law. It would then be implemented as revenues are available.
Where budget proposals are extremely ambitious like the current budget and revenue sources are so uncertain, more borrowing may have to be embarked upon, almost up to 50% of the budget or the budget may be grossly unimplementable and unimplemented. Neither is a choice as both are bad. Management of the economy is one of the key responsibilities of the President as prescribed in the Constitution. He cannot do so if he does not have his hands on the budget. Management of the economy is shared responsibility where the Presidency has the lion share of the responsibility. But if the National Assembly becomes a clog in the wheel, the executive efforts will not yield much reward or progress. The two have to work synchronizing together to provide the impetus and the conducive environment for the private sector to play its active vanguard  role.
Management of the budget is the first step to manage the economy. It will be interesting if the National Assembly will be honourable enough and begin the process of transparency, responsibility and realism by publishing its recurrent budgets for 2016 as it should normally be done. Hopefully, the National Assembly will take a step back and do what is right not only in making its own budget transparent but in all matters of financial administration and management including audit of its accounts by external outside auditor from 1999 to date.
This, if it is done, will bring a new dawn to democracy In Nigeria and a new and better image for the National Assembly and it will surely avoid the Presidency and the National Assembly going into face-off all the time on budgets and financial matters.
While I thank you for your patience and understanding, please accept, Dear Senate President and Honourable Speaker of the House, the assurances of my highest consideration.

Yours sincerely,
Olusegun Obasanjo. [myad]

 

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