Nigeria military has fallen for the international pressure and is set to investigate allegations of 8,000 people detained during a crackdown against Boko Hrama Islamist militant group who were killed.
The Army leaders initially rejected the allegations of prisoners being executed and mistreated, published earlier this month, as “biased and concocted”. Amnesty International had said weeks ago that Nigerian troops had rounded up thousands of men and boys, some as young as nine, in Boko Haram strongholds. The report said that many some prisoners had died due to starvation, overcrowding, torture and denial of medical care. But international pressure has been mounting on Nigeria to examine its tactics, and soon after the report’s release, recently-elected President Muhammadu Buhari promised his office would study it and “act accordingly”.
The armed forces called a press conference today to say investigations had started. “The military has a constitutional and moral responsibility to protect Nigerian citizens and cannot suddenly engage in mass murder as portrayed by Amnesty International allegations,” said Major General Adamu Baba Abubakar. He said Amnesty had not accepted an offer from the military to provide a representative to sit on the investigation panel – an offer he said was made to ensure fairness and show “the military has nothing to hide”. Boko Haram has killed thousands and forced about 1.5 million people to flee in a six-year battle to set up an Islamic state in the remote northeast of the country. The military initially struggled to contain the militants and their guerilla-style attacks and kidnappings. But Nigeria has recently had more success in pushing Boko Haram back, with the help of troops from neighbouring Chad, Niger and Cameroon. [myad]
Senate President, Bukola Saraki has ran to the former Nigerian President, Olusegun Obasanjo to intervene in what looks like a silent war between him and his party, All Progressives Congress (APC) on one hand, and between him and President Muhammadu Buhari on the other.
Senator Saraki, who had a close-door meeting with Obasanjo at his hilltop mansion, Abeokuta, Ogun state today, along with his colleagues in the Senate, was said to have asked Obasanjo to reconcile him with President Buhari and his APC.
It was learnt that Senator Saraki complained to Obasanjo that even though the party leaders have indicated that they have accepted his emergence, but there has been a“complete communication breakdown between him, the president and the party.”
Obasanjo was said to have told Saraki and his delegation, in his usual jocular self: “ you children of nowadays only run to elders when you have finished making the damage.” He however assured them that he would do his best to “ensure that there is communication between all parties.”
Saraki emerged President of the Senate a couple of weeks ago against the decision of APC leaders. He was elected unopposed at the time most Senators from the APC were at the International Conference Centre waiting to hold a meeting with President Buhari to discuss the election of the Senate president and Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The national chairman of the APC, John Oyegun, had abruptly cancelled a scheduled meeting with Mr. Saraki last week without giving another appointment.
It was gathered that Saraki had tried severally to meet with Buhari after his emergence, but was always denied audience.
The President is believed to be angry with Saraki and the management of the national assembly for going ahead with their election despite adequate knowledge of an invitation for a meeting with Mr. Saraki and his colleagues.
“The president considered it as a mark of disrespect for his office for Saraki to ignore an invitation to meet with him and his colleagues.”
However, senior special adviser to President Buhari on media and publicity, Mallam Garba Shehu, said that the Senate President has never sought for a meeting with President Buhari since his election.
“I am not aware of any request for a meeting, the president would have seen him, he represents a key institution in our democracy,” he said.
Senator Saraki’s delegation to Abeukuta includes former governor of Gombe state, Danjuma Goje, Senator Andy Uba, former Zamfara governor, Ahmed Sani, and former Osun governor, Olagunsoye Oyinlola.
Saraki and most members of his delegation are largely Obasanjo’s “boys,” a term loosely used in describing the former president’s staunch loyalists. [myad]
President Muhammadu Buhari has directed that nine of the Very Important Persons (VIP) transport aircraft under the presidential fleet should be sold. It was gathered that it was part of the Federal Government’s measures to cut costs.
The presidential fleet is said to be one of the largest in Africa and the third largest in Nigeria after Arik Air and Aerocontractors.
It was learnt that the presidency has a number of serviceable and unserviceable aircraft that need to be sold to reduce Federal Government’s spending on maintenance.
It was gathered that the Federal Government has spent over N12 billion annually for the maintenance of the presidential fleet. [myad
President Muhammadu Buhari has sent a congratulatory message to Mama Eunice Ibilola Williams who celebrates her 100th birthday tomorrow, Saturday, June 20.
A statement by Femi Adesina, special adviser to President Buhari on media and publicity, quoted the President as rejoicing with Mama Ibilola on the happy occasion of her attainment of the very rare age of 100 years.
President Buhari said that Mama Williams, popularly known as “Mama Palm Church” that Mama Ibilola lived a very fulfilled life of commendable service to her family and society in various capacities.
President Buhari wished Mama Ibilolas, an aunt to Mrs. Bunmi Anyaoku, wife of the former Commonwealth Secretary-General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, many more years of good health and life in the midst of her beloved family and friends.
He prayed to God to further bless Mama Palm Church, whose devoutness and good deeds are celebrated, with more years of inspirational living for the benefit of present and coming generations. [myad]
Indications have emerged that President Muhammadu Buhari may listen to the Ahmed Joda-led transition committee of the All Progressives Congress (APC) which recommended the pruning down of the federal ministries from 28 to 19.
The advisory committee recommended that Buhari should have only 19 senior ministers, while 17 ministers of state should be appointed, bringing the total to 36 in fulfillment of the constitutional requirement of one minister per state.
Previous governments, starting from 1999, appointed 42 ministers — picking one from each of the six geo-political zones in addition to one from each of the 36 states of the federation. Under former President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, there were 28 senior ministers and 14 ministers of state. Three of the ministries were directly under presidency.
The Joda transition committee submitted its report to Buhari on June 12, but the details, which the president is expected to evaluate before taking his initial key steps, are yet to be made public. With Joda committee’s proposals, nine ministries will not be affected in the pruning exercise. They are: industry, trade and investment; education; defence; FCT; finance; labour and productivity; justice; foreign affairs and (9) national planning.
“There is no direct relationship between the number of ministries and efficacy of service delivery. The US with a population of 316 million and with GDP of $17,328 trillion (30 times Nigeria’s GDP) has 15 ministries. India has 24 ministries, while the UK has 17.
Joda committee’s report went on thus: “the current structure of the FGN with 28 ministries and 542 agencies (50 of which have no enabling laws) [results in] very high cost of governance. The portfolios of ministries are not responsive to all the major critical national challenges such as family and child affairs; religious affairs; vulnerable and elderly group affairs as well as the North-eastern crisis. “[There is an] apparent conflict between the desire of reducing the cost of governance through cabinet downsize and the constitutional requirement of a cabinet-level ministerial appointment from each of the 36 states of the federation.” [myad]
The Sokoto State government has set aside the sum of N170 million to feed the poor during this year’s Ramadan fasting, which began yesterday.
Governor Aminu Waziri Tambuwal who spoke at a fund raising event organized by Sokoto branch of the Izala Islamic group, said that the measure is aimed at bringing succour to the less privileged members of the society..
The governor, who was represented by the Head of Service, Alhaji Bature Muhammed Shinkafi, said he would continue with the Ramadan feeding programme of his predecessor.
The governor directed the Ministry of Religious Affairs to take action on the matter. He acknowledged efforts being made by the Izala group in Islamic propagation and other religious activities across the state. [myad]
A Federal High Court in Lagos has fixed July 1 for judgment in the money laundering trial of a former Minister of Aviation and the immediate Director of media and Publicity for the Presidential campaign Council of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Femi Fani-Kayode. Justice Rita Ofili-Ajumogobia adjourned the case to July 1 following the absence of the lead prosecuting counsel, Mr Festus Keyamo.
When a lawyer announced appearance for Keyamo today, the judge insisted that Keyamo should appear to handle the case. Keyamo has been prosecuting the case.
Ofili-Ajumogobia had on May 5 fixed June 18 for judgment following adoption of final written addresses and summary arguments by lawyers to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) as well as that of the accused.
Fani-Kayode, whose trial began in 2008 before Justice Ramat Mohammed, was arraigned by the EFCC to have laundered about N100 million while he was the Minister of Culture and Tourism and subsequently, Aviation Minister. The allegedly laundered sum was, however, reduced to N2.1million on Nov. 17, 2014 after Ofili-Ajumogobia dismissed 38 out of the 40-count levelled against Fani-Kayode for want of proof.
The EFCC prosecutor, Keyamo, while urging the court to uphold the remaining two counts and to accordingly convict Fani-Kayode, said the former minister had failed to exonerate himself of the allegations. Keyamo pointed out that the object of the charge was that Fani-Kayode transacted in cash sums above N500,000, which was the threshold stipulated by the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act.
Keyamo had argued that Fani-Kayode had admitted making such transactions in his confessional statement of Dec. 22, 2008 made to the EFCC. He said: “In this statement, he admitted that he transacted in cash above N500,000. My Lord, this statement went in without objection by the accused person and the statement was voluntary.
“With the combination of this confessional statement and the statement of the IPO that investigated the allegation, we rely on all of this to submit that we have discharged our burden that monies were received by the accused person in cash and were not done through any financial institution.”
Keyamo had argued that the prosecution had discharged its duty once it established that Fani-Kayode transacted in large sums above the Money Laundering threshold, adding that it was left for Fani-Kayode to explain the source of the money. “Once you cannot explain the source of the large sum of money found on you, you are guilty of money laundering. If the prosecution must show where the money is coming from, then the whole essence of the money laundering law is defeated.
“It is not in all cases that the burden of proof lies on the prosecution; the burden at this point shifts to the accused person,” Keyamo argued. He further argued that the court should not simply believe that the large sums in cash that Fani-Kayode allegedly transacted, were proceeds of his father’s estate, saying the accused should have called the tenant who paid the money as rent to testify in court and back it up with his statement of account.
But Fani-Kayode’s lawyer, Mr Ifedayo Adedipe (SAN), in his summary argument, maintained that Fani-Kayode made no confession to the EFCC, adding that the anti-graft agency failed to show that Fani-Kayode actually accepted a cash sum of N1million as alleged.
Adedipe said the EFCC also failed to show to the court the person who handed the cash sum to the accused person. He said for the case of the prosecution to succeed, it had to be proven beyond reasonable doubts. “My Lord, it is our submission that the accused does not have to prove his innocence; it is the prosecution that must prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts.
“In this particular case, the prosecution has failed to give the evidence of acceptance of N1million; in the entire trial none of the witnesses brought by the prosecution gave evidence of giving the accused cash,” Adedipe said. The lawyer said the defence had raised plenty doubts in the mind of the court regarding the veracity of the testimony of the EFCC witness, Supo Agbaje, who was earlier declared wanted by the EFCC and subsequently listed as a prosecution witness.
He added: “My Lord, reasonable doubt exists as to what happened and that doubt should be resolved in favour of the accused. “Do we believe Agbaje, a man fighting for his liberty, who was remanded? “Reasonable doubt exists in the testimony given by Supo Agbaje, who was declared wanted by the EFCC and later used as a witness.”
Adedipe, while urging the court to discharge and acquit Fani-Kayode, said the EFCC had no case against him, but was only striving to “show to the world that we have caught a big fish; but My Lord, there is no big fish here.” [myad]
Benue State Governor, Samuel Ortom has secured the approval of the state House of Assembly to borrow N10 Billion to enable him to pay salary arrears of state government workers, which he inherited from his predecessor, Gabriel Suswam. Part of the loan would also be used to attend to other pressing state matters.
A member of the Assembly, Joseph Ojobo of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), moved the motion for the approval of the loan and was seconded by Ianna Jato also of the PDP.
The Speaker, Terkimbi Ikyange, commended the members for their contributions to the loan debate.
Speaking with journalists after the session, Bem Mngutyo of the All Progressives Congress (APC), representing Tarka State Constituency, said the decision was to enable the government to perform its statutory functions.
“Ours is to see how the government can move forward. The state is in a precarious situation, where salaries are not paid,” the former Benue State Nigerian Union of Journalists chairman noted.
“Even if borrowing is not the best approach, it is pertinent to know that the best thing to do now is to borrow. Perhaps, we can step up ways of our Internally Generated Revenue because our situation seems to be worse than states that were created after Benue.” [myad]
In August 2013, I lost my mother and we needed to do her funeral. So, I sent (Muhammadu) Buhari an invitation card. The service was in Lagos and lo and behold, before the service started, he drove in. It was a pleasant surprise. It was a Christian service and he sat through it. Those who had said that he was a religious bigot were shocked.
This was a Muslim man that came for a Christian service and attended the full service and yet they were saying he was a religious bigot. So, that act cemented our relationship because after the event, I phoned him the next day and thanked him but he said he was the one that should be grateful because he had never given me a kobo and yet I always gave him all the support. He said there were people that could pay me millions of naira for such support but I had decided to pitch my tent with somebody that could not give me anything. So, that cemented our relationship.
Special adviser to President Muhammadu Buhari on media and publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina spoke in a special interview he granted SAHARA TV. Please read the full text:
Are you excited about your appointment?
Well, it is a call to service and one should be thankful when called to serve one’s country.
With this appointment will you be switching sides that is, from scrutinising the government to defending the government?
Let me first of all examine what you said, that I will switch sides from scrutinising to defending the government. No. The scrutinising part will still be part of my duty. Before I can speak for the government, I must first scrutinise the decisions and the policies and then make an input before I can then defend. So, it is not a total switch. There must still be a lot of scrutinising because anything I am going to defend, I have got to be able to understand it, agree with it and see the rationale behind it before I can defend it. So, it is not a total switch.
So, what if you do not agree with a policy? How will you approach it?
If I don’t agree with a policy, I will first ask for an explanation and when I am given the explanation, I will make my input. But then, my input does not have to override what may be in the public interest or what is in the interest of the larger number of people. My opinion might not necessarily be the correct one. So, when such challenges come, you have to weigh it and say, is it in the larger interest of the people, is it in the interest of the country? Will it eventually result in a better standard of living for the people? That is the way to look at it. It doesn’t have to be something I must agree with all the time. I should be able to appraise the decisions that have been made and seek to understand them and then make my contribution as necessary.
There are reports that you know President Muhammadu Buhari very closely. What is your relationship with him?
I will say yes. The President is somebody that I have admired for a long time since he was a military ruler. When he was a military ruler, I was already in my third year in the university. So, I can say I knew him and his style and I liked it. I felt sorry when his government was overthrown. So, when he came back into partisan politics in 2003, it was something that was very exciting for me and since then, I have been supporting him. I am a journalist and I write a weekly column. I have been pointing Nigerians in his direction since 2003. And whenever I wrote anything in his (Buhari’s) support, he would call me on the phone and we would discuss and he would thank me. I remember in 2009 or thereabout when Prof. Tam David-West wrote a book on Buhari and it was to be presented at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs. I was the master of ceremony of the occasion so we got to speak and know each other better. That was the first time I would meet him (Buhari) in person. Thereafter, he ran for President in 2011 and I still wrote in my column that I thought he was the best person to rule Nigeria and bring a change. Whenever I wrote those things, he would call me and he would thank me and we would talk.
So, eventually, in August 2013, I lost my mother and we needed to do her funeral. So, I sent Buhari an invitation card. The service was in Lagos and lo and behold, before the service started, he drove in. It was a pleasant surprise. It was a Christian service and he sat through it. Those who had said that he was a religious bigot were shocked. This was a Muslim man that came for a Christian service and attended the full service and yet they were saying he was a religious bigot. So, that act cemented our relationship because after the event, I phoned him the next day and thanked him but he said he was the one that should be grateful because he had never given me a kobo and yet I always gave him all the support. He said there were people that could pay me millions of naira for such support but I had decided to pitch my tent with somebody that could not give me anything. So, that cemented our relationship.
You know, in 2011, he said he would not contest the Presidency again but in the run up to the 2015 election, I felt he should still run and I wrote that the fact that he said in 2011 that he would not run again could not be carved in concrete and he could change his mind if he wanted and the rest, they say, is history. He changed his mind, he ran and he won. Significantly, on the night that he was declared the winner, my phone rang around midnight and one of our leaders in the media called and said, ‘Please hold on for Gen. Muhammadu Buhari’. I was shocked and when he spoke to me, he said he appreciated my support throughout the campaigns and now that victory had come his way, he just wanted to say thank you. So, that was how it played out.
How did you get the appointment? Did he call you or were you interviewed?
After he had been declared winner and after he had called me on the telephone, I deliberately stayed away from him for two reasons. The first was because I knew he would be under a lot of pressure. A lot of people would be calling to congratulate him and probably seeking one thing or the other. So, I think from that night, which was March 31, I deliberately stayed away from him because I did not want to add to the pressure that would be on him and secondly, I didn’t want it to be that I was seeking a position in his government. I am a born again Christian and I want anything that happens or comes my way to be what God has ordained. I don’t push anything; I don’t lobby for anything so I kept my distance from him. But then, people around him kept talking to me and kept telling me that they believed I was the best person to be the spokesman for the incoming President. However, I did not give any commitment for two reasons. The first, as I said earlier, was that I didn’t want to lobby and secondly, I have a job that I enjoy doing: Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief of one of the leading newspapers in the country, The Sun, and then I was also the President of the Nigeria Guild of Editors. Those are high calibre jobs and responsibilities. So, I wasn’t looking for a job but then people around me kept talking to me till eventually, there was some sort of interview but I would not say it was a direct interview but people singled me out to say, ‘Well, if you are invited to serve in government, will you serve?’. My conviction had always been that I would never serve in a government except one headed by Muhammadu Buhari. So, when they singled me out, I told them I didn’t think I wanted to serve in the government but since it is Muhammadu Buhari, I will consider it. But I also reminded them that I also have a job and I have to consult with my publisher (Orji Uzor Kalu) and I have to seek his blessings. Reluctantly too, my publisher gave his blessings. He told me that they would not know the sacrifice he had made by letting me go but since it is a service to the country, I have his blessings. So, I got back to them and told them yes, that I had sought my publisher’s blessing and the next I heard was the announcement that I had been appointed Special Adviser on Media and Publicity.
You will be going into the job in a changing media landscape. You will grapple with the social media and the traditional media. How do you hope to navigate these two worlds?
I would rather refer to the social media as digital media because the social media is just a variant of the digital media. Nobody can do anything successfully in the media today without factoring in the digital media. The social media, the digital media and every other thing will be used together. You would have seen the role they played in the campaigns. You could feel the pulse of the electorate and could already discern the direction the election would follow by merely following the digital media, particularly the social aspect of that digital media. It played a major role in the campaigns and there is no way you are going to ignore it. The traditional media has its place because there are people who are still glued to it. But the younger generation uses the digital media so you then need to use all the avenues to reach the people.
So far, what do the media headlines regarding Buhari’s administration say to you about what you are going to be dealing with on the job?
I will tell you it is no tea party. It is going to be a hectic work but then it is going to be me working for somebody that I believe in. So, I guess I will have to throw my all into it. I am under no illusion that the job is going to be easy or a picnic. It will not be. But I will throw my all into it and as long as my principal remains who he is: straight, accountable, focused and someone who wants to effect a change in the country, I guess we will get it done. When you have a good product, the marketing is easier.
Have you spoken with previous government spokesmen like Mr. Reuben Abati and Mr. Segun Adeniyi?
I have spoken with Segun Adeniyi (the late President Umaru Yar’adua’s spokesman); I have spoken with Ima Niboro who was former President Goodluck Jonathan’s first spokesman; but I have not spoken to Reuben Abati.
What advice did they give you?
They gave me an insight into how to do the job successfully. I have spoken with Segun more than once but I have spoken with Ima Niboro just once. I will meet with Segun again and we will talk. [myad]
Pope Francis has blamed human greed for what he called, critical situation that has led to climate change, even as he said that the doomsday predictions can no longer be dismissed, and “the earth, our home, is beginning to look more and more like an immense pile of filth.”
The Pope called for urgent political and spiritual conversion of global leaders and individuals in curbing it before it destroys the environment.
In a radically worded letter that was published on Thursday, the leader of the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics emphasized that greed is the cause of a situation the mother Earth, which he referred to as “Our Sisiter,” now finds itself in.
“This sister now cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has endowed her,” Francis writes.
The Pope argued that environmental damage is intimately linked to global inequality.
Meanwhile, the Green activists have hailed the Pope’s widely-trailed intervention as a potential game-changer in the debate over what causes global warming and how to reverse it.
“Everyone, whether religious or secular, can and must respond to this clarion call for bold urgent action,” said Kumi Naido, the international executive director of Greenpeace.
Environmentalists hope the Pope’s message will significantly increase the pressure for binding restrictions on carbon emissions to be agreed at global talks in Paris at the end of this year.
Earlier this year, Pope Francis also addressed the issue of the environment during his visit to the Philippines, which was hit by the super typhoon Haiyan. [myad]
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