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The Unrelenting War On The Nigerian Poor, By Jaye Gaskia

poor nigerianWith the look of things across the country, it does seem that Nigeria’s light fingered ruling elite have found their collective answer and solution to the ‘Poor question’ that is to the question of what to do with the poor, as a way of dealing with poverty.

This will not be the first time in history though that a ruling class has collectively decided on a solution to very persistent and nagging questions, that is issues of existential developmental challenge that they are unable to, or incapable of resolving in any other way.

The Nazis under their supreme leader, the Fuhrer in the first half of the 20th century also arrived at their final solution to the problem they had dubbed the ‘Jewish question’. And what was the Nazi’s final solution? Exterminate the Jew!

So what is Nigeria’s ruling class of the 21st century’s final solution to the ‘poor question’? Eliminate the poor! Ingenious isn’t it?

Every time the treasury looting elite gets up boastfully, beating its chest as to how under its watch we have become Africa’s largest economy, and the world’s 26th largest economy; or as to how a Nigerian man is Africa’s richest man, and the world’s 25th richest, while a Nigerian woman is the world’s richest black woman; etc, each time it goes on this euphoric grandstandings, the poor and poverty keeps popping up to burst the balloons of lies and puncture big potholes in the tarmac of falsehoods.

So yes we are Africa’s largest economy, but we are also home to the largest concentration of poor people in Africa, and the third largest concentration in the whole wide world.

Yes 15 of Africa’s 40 richest are Nigerians, but 112 million Nigerians at a poverty rate of 70% live in poverty.

And whereas Nigeria’s rich own some of the choicest properties, the overwhelming majority of which are empty and not being lived in across Abuja, in Lagos, in PH, in Europe and the Americas, and in Dubai; yet the country suffers a 17 million housing deficit. The implication of this at an average household size of 6, is that nearly 90 million Nigerians are living in subhuman housing conditions are simply homeless.

And so it seems that as the country has grown in wealth, the lot of its ruling elites has improved magnificently while the conditions of living of the overwhelming majority of citizens have largely regressed or at best stagnated engendering a precarious existence for them.

And yes GDP has grown steadily since 1999 at more than 6% annually, nevertheless so has the rate of unemployment; with general unemployment growing from 8% in 2004 to 24% in 2013, and youth unemployment topping 54% in 2012.

And in the midst of this grinding, crushing and alienating poverty and misery that is the lot of the majority, what has the thieving ruling elite been upto?

Every year in the last 5 to 6 years at least, outside of the annual budget of more than N4tn, the country’s ruling class has expropriated extra-budgetary funds to the tune of at least on the average $8bn from the Excess Crude Account annually, and at least another annual average of not less than $10bn from the External Reserves.

The implication of this is that at least in the last 6 years, on the average Nigeria’s ruling elite have had access to and claimed to spend on the Nigerian economy at least the combined sum of N4tn [annual national budget] plus N4tn [combined annual budget of the 36 states] plus N2tn [being additional withdrawals from both the excess crude account and the external reserves] on a yearly basis. That is more than N10tn each year, and more than N60tn over the 6 year period.

This is in exclusion of the untraceable stolen resources that simply disappear into the bottomless pockets of these gangs of treasury looters. Take just one instance, that of the so-called crude oil theft. If we take the lowest but clearly understated estimate on loss of 100,000 barrels of crude oil daily to theft, at $100 per barrel this amounts to nearly $10m per day over 6 years.

Additionally since celebrating with fanfare our debt free nature after paying back in excess of $12bn at once in order to be forgiven the remaining $18bn of debt in 2005; our external debt profile has since climbed back to just below $10bn, growing by about 40% between June 2013 and July 2014 alone.

Where have all of these monies gone? Is it a mere coincidence therefore that a mere 10% of wealthiest Nigerians now own more than 40% of national wealth, while the bottom 20% of the population own a mere insignificant 4% of national wealth?

And so how have they addressed the poverty question? Well we have 17 million housing deficits; what to do? Demolish the houses of the poor and evict them from the urban cities.

We have such a high unemployment rate; what to do? Criminalise the livelihood of the poor. So you ban street trading, ban okadas, ban buses plying some routes; harass street traders, okada riders, bus drivers, sometimes chase them to their deaths, sometimes destroy their equipment, and oftentimes arrest and jail them and absolutely provide no alternatives.

Then to hasten this quick fix solution, ensure that hospitals are either nonexistent or not equipped and staffed and charge exorbitant fees. That way when the poor get sick from your harassment, they can die quickly.

Obviously therefore it seems that to this clueless, irredeemably greedy, light fingered treasury looting elite, the solution to poverty is not to curb their humongous appetite to steal, not to drastically scale back the historic scale and scope of their corruption, and certainly not to punish the impunity that drives this piracy; but instead, it is to eliminate and eradicate the poor from the face of the earth.

Our bounden duty is to chase this inhumane and inconsiderate treasury looting ruling elite from power before they get the chance to fully realize their final solution to poverty and the poor.

Only by waging a war against this thieving ruling class can we end their war on the poor. And we can do this only by taking concrete steps to Take Back Nigeria.

(Follow me on Twitter: @jayegaskia&@[DPSR]

protesttopower; Interact with me on FaceBook; JayeGaskia& Take Back Nigeria)

(Jaye Gaskia Is National Coordinator Of Protest To Power Movement [P2pm] & Co-Convener Of Say No Campaign [Snc])

[myad]

That Solidarity Visit To Jonathan By Nation’s Students, By Daniel Onjeh

Students Visit Jonathan

Nigerian students like their counterparts across the world have historically been the last bastion of the oppressed. From Soweto to Sharpeville in South Africa, from “Ali Must Go” in Nigeria in the 1970s, the French Students revolt in the late 1960s and American students during the Vietnam war, students have always been in the vanguard of the struggle for a better society.
Many Nigerians could not believe the recent spectacle of the Yinka Gbadebo-led National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) passing a vote of confidence on Dame Patience Jonathan, wife of the President and President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan himself.
Yinka Gbadebo and his fellow sycophants include some former presidents of the once prestigious Students Union. They fawningly told the First Lady that they have endorsed her husband for a second term. Their sycophancy went up notches higher when they met the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, a former university lecturer under whose watch the universities, polytechnics and colleges of education were on strike for more than half of their academic calendar.
Mr. Gbadebo and his co travelers gave President Jonathan the hitherto non-existent and meaningless award of Grand Commander of Nigerian Students. That conduct and action negate the principle and charter of demands of NANS. It is completely at variance with what NANS stands for or stood for since one is now confused about NANS. If such honour exist at all, it’s the sole prerogative of the NANS Congress, not even the NANS Senate to ratify before being conferred on the beneficiary. Thus, the conferment of the Grand Commander on Jonathan is null and void as it lacks the requisite legal backing of the appropriate organ of NANS charged with the responsibility.
There is nothing wrong in the leadership of NANS paying a courtesy visit to the First Lady, the self-styled “Mama Peace” and “Mother of the Nation” or to her husband the President whom she adoringly calls  the  “Father of the Nation”, since by virtue of their positions they are symbols of the State and deserve due respect. What is wrong however is using such an opportunity for personal aggrandizement instead of pursuing the common interest of the greater majority of their constituents – the students. The Yinka Gbadebo-led Union Executive has completely derailed from the focus and priority of NANS and this has exposed the level of rot in modern student unionism.
Nigerian students like their counterparts across the world have historically been the last bastion of the oppressed. From Soweto to Sharpeville in South Africa, from “Ali Must Go” in Nigeria in the 1970s, the French Students revolt in the late 1960s and American students during the Vietnam war, students have always been in the vanguard of the struggle for a better society.
The Chibok school girls who are their immediate constituency have been living in nightmare since their abduction over 145 days ago, yet not a word was uttered about them by Mr. Gbadebo and his coterie of shameless sycophants. This is wicked, heartless, unconscionable and in bad taste. They should have used the opportunity to challenge the First Lady to use her immense influence and the President to use his innermost powers to address the Chibok Girls issue and the rot in the education sector which requires the declaration of an emergency. Only 31% of the students who sat for the General Certificate of Education (GCE) recorded passes in 5 subjects and above including English and Mathematics. The Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of Education only resumed recently from their prolonged strikes.
Mr. Gbadebo and those former NANS leaders who went on this misplaced and opportunistic courtesy visit are a disgrace to the fond memories of our past student heroes who laid down their lives for a better Nigeria. They are not and can never be the true reflection of the minds of Nigerian students. They have politicized NANS but the will of the majority of Nigerian students shall prevail. As the first convener of the Forum of Former NANS Presidents, I completely dissociate and distance myself from the shenanigans of these former NANS leaders who condescended so low, to the extend of being blindly led by those they should guide.
God bless Nigeria!
Comrade Daniel Onjeh,
Former NANS President,  Ex-President West Africa Students’ Union (WASU

[myad]

Nigeria Football House Of Commotion: Giwa Fights On, Takes FIFA To Sports Court

Chris Giwa

The crisis that has engulfed the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) took another dimension over the weekend as the factional president, Chris Giwa, took the world football governing body, FIFA to the Court of Arbitration for Sports (CAS) over its threat to suspend Nigeria if he fails to vacate office by Monday.

Giwa’s representative said yesterday that the case has been filed at the sports Court in Switzerland to stop FIFA from interfering in Nigerian football affairs but did not give details of the suit.

One of Giwa’s aides, Ben Agary, confirmed: “Delegates on behalf of Chris Giwa has taken the matter to CAS because that is the only recognised football court, he is waiting for them to decide and call FIFA to other and stop their ban threats, he’s the rightful President of the NFF so we will wait and see, they don’t have the power to ban us over internal crisis.”

Giwa is currently insisting on heading a faction of the Nigerian football body, which has been rocked by leadership crisis for months between him and Aminu Maigari who has been in charge for years.

Maigari has also insisted that he is in charge until an election he would supervise held sometime this month, September.

Giwa’s claim to the office has been rejected by FIFA, which has threatened to suspend Nigeria if he fails to step down by Monday. [myad]

33 Perish In Boat Mishap In Niger State

BOAT MISHAP

No fewer than 33 people died in the dawn boat mishap when it capsized between Dere in Niger state and Murtala bridge on the River Niger.

The boat, carrying about 100 passengers was said to have capsized about 4.30 am when a pipeline patrol team flashed its light on the boat which led to the loss of control. The boat was said to have hit a tree in the river before it capsized. The boat, going to Lokoja market from Katcha Local Government of Niger State, was said to have broken into two.

It was gathered that the passengers did not have life vests on, which was believed to have caused the high casualty figure.

The time of the travel may have also shielded the boat from checks by concerned authorities, just as the seaworthiness of the boat could not be confirmed. It is common for river transporters to overload their boats without providing safety jackets for passengers.

It was also gathered that among the victims were people from Yawa and Baka in Lapai Local Government Area of Niger State.

Aside the 100 persons, which the boat was conveying, it was also gathered that it had on board 100 bags of rice, baskets of fish and other valuables, fuelling suspicion that the boat may have been overloaded.

When contacted, the Niger State Police Command Public Relations Officer, ASP Abiodun Gambari, confirmed the incident but said that it occurred outside the jurisdiction of Niger State. [myad]

 

Ikimi, Ribadu And Politics Of Defection, By Theophilus Ilevbare

Theophelus writer

In recent weeks, the All Progressive Congress(APC) has been rocked with a tidal wave of defection of founding members, Chief Tom Ikimi and the party’s 2011 presidential candidate, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu to the party Nigerians loathe but can’t vote out of power at the centre, the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP). Ikimi’s grievance with the APC hierarchy stems from how he was barred from contesting the party’s chairmanship position.

The ease with which politicians decamp and re-decamp (return to a party one has left in the past) – the latest addition to Nigeria’s political lexicon – erodes any shadow of doubt if any ideological basis exists for much of what goes on in Nigeria’s political landscape. Defection has become the trade in stock of many politicians who have found such canvassing phrases as “there is no party that is exclusively for the good people or for the bad people,” reminding us of the sameness of the two major political parties as basis for cross carpeting.

Close observers of unfolding political events were not jolted by Chief Ikimi’s official resignation of his membership of the APC, after many weeks of withdrawal from party activities without disclosing his next political destination. His antecedents have shown he has no particular conviction. His political sojourn has seen him traversed the defunct APP, ANPP, ACN, PDP. The former Foreign Affairs Minister was a founding member of the APC. He was instrumental in the alliance that metamorphosed into the mega opposition party. It is only a matter of time before he re-decamps to the PDP. He has already expressed his readiness to join the ruling party and bring his wealth of experience to bear when members of the ruling party’s BoT, including Chief Tony Anenih and National Vice Chairman, Prince Uche Secondus, led by the PDP National Chairman, AdamuMu’azu, paid Ikimi an august visit.

Indeed, Ikimi and Ribadu, like every other politician and Nigerian, have every right to exercise their freedom of association with any political party in the country, but it should be consistent with the ideology and principle that defines the character of the politician and his political party.

However, the manner Chief Tom Ikimi and other founding members of the party like AlhajiAttahiruBafawara, Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau, Brig-Gen Buba Marwa (rtd), Mr. Marcus Gundiri among others who helped to nurture the APC to mega status, have drifted to the PDP calls for concern and genuine fears for the future of the progressive party. When such party stalwarts dump the APC in droves, it is an indication that Bola Tinubu, who prides himself as the sole financier of the party, regrettably, is not upholding democratic principles in the affairs of his party. If the APC retains and wins more seats or otherwise in 2015, the party takes the credit, if not the APC will pay the price for his highhandedness. The buck stops with him. This is the party Nigerians are looking up to as an alternate platform to wrestle power from the PDP.

What shall we say of Mallam Nuhu Ribadu? He once described the PDP as a disaster and a total failure in his heyday in the APC. In the weeks leading up to the PDP governorship primaries for Adamawa state bye-election, the former anti-corruption czar joined the PDP, the only party he thinks on whose platform can make him realise his ambition to hold elective office. These days, he regales us with tales of the sameness of PDP and APC. He was quoted as saying ‘there is no party that is exclusively for the good people or for the bad people’ That Ribadu has taken a walk from the APC has raised all sort of personality and ideological issues, particularly as they affect young Nigerians who hitherto looked up to such political figures for some sort of mentorship.

Consequently, many have called Ribadu’s character into question, especially those who were cynical about the manner he discharged his duties as EFCC Boss. He seem to have acted in character that is consistent with other Nigerian politicians even if his ‘intolerant’ and ‘ruthless’ stand against corruption gave him a garb of incorruptibility. Since he joined the murky waters of Nigeria’s politics, he has become a turncoat-in-waiting. Indeed, Ribadu the politician is different from Ribadu the crime fighter who once sat atop Nigeria’s foremost anti-graft agency.

Has Ribadu lost faith and confidence in the APC for allegedly selling out in the 2011 general elections to the PDP Goodluck Jonathan candidacy? If truly Ribadu was sacrificed by his own party whose attitude to winning the election was at best casual, as Ikimi submitted in his lengthy missive to Bola Tinubu, who sold out the party? Could it be that Ribadu’s heart and soul has never been with the APC since then? Has he been hobnobbing with PDP politicians all the while? Or maybe he thought to himself, if the party could sell out at the eleventh hour in 2011, there is nothing stopping the APC from repeating such this time?

Essentially, nothing separates a politician in party A from another in party B. The current wave of impeachment blowing across the country is yet another indication that politicians do not have any genuine intention to serve the people. They seek personal elevation and gains to quench their insatiable greed for power. It is this brand of politics that has thrown up charlatans in political offices and the present leadership bankruptcy in the country.

Elsewhere, lifetime commitments to political parties and ideologies are made that even transcends to generations unborn. Political parties have clearly defined principles that differentiate them from other parties.

Nigerian politicians suffer from compulsive obsessive disorder to occupy political office and will stop at nothing; defecting from one party to another, sponsoring terrorism, blackmail, cultism, rigging and all what not to clinch power. Their desperation to occupy political office and lack of political character cannot deepen democracy. To them, principle should never be an issue on the front burner, ideology and manifestoes mean nothing on the premise of the fallacy that the end justifies the means.

You can follow the writer on twitter @tilevbare. [myad]

 

Atiku Abubakar Foresees Failure Of October 11 Guber Poll In Adamawa Unless…

atiku
Former Nigerian Vice President and chieftain of the All Progressive Congress (APC), Atiku Abubakar has seen the state of emergency in Adamawa state as a strong factor that could work against successful conduct of gubernatorial election scheduled to hold in the state on October 11, even as he called for an urgent meeting of critical stakeholders in the state to address the matter.
He said that in order to ensure a free and fair governorship election in the state on the scheduled date, an urgent parley of Adamawa critical stakeholders comprising the major political parties, security agencies, Adamawa State Government, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), civil society and election observers and religious as well as traditional rulers is necessary.
The former Vice President who is also the Turakin of Adamawa made the call in a statement in Abuja against the backdrop of the prevailing state of emergency which many people fear can suffocation the sovereignty of the people.
Atiku Abubakar noted that his call for emergency stakeholders’ followed the results of NOI Polls which revealed that 55 percent of adult Nigerians wanted the emergency rule imposed on three states in the North-east region lifted during the 2015 elections.
According to the former Vice President, 72 percent of those surveyed from the region advocated for the lifting of the emergency rule for the purposes of the 2015 election in the states of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa.
Atiku said that the envisaged meeting should be able to fashion out modalities for ensuring a free and fair election in an emergency rule in Adamawa State.
He said that the Adamawa situation could be used as a fore runner of the 2015 elections, even as he expressed the imperative of providing adequate security in the state, especially with the peculiar situation presented by the emergency rule.
Atiku Abubakar observed that the prevailing emergency rule may pose difficulties, if not impossible for voters in the state to perform their civic rights of franchise.
He said that apart from hindering the people of the state the freedom to cast their ballots, the rights of free movement and association, which ordinarily afford people opportunity to attend political rallies and gatherings would be compromised under an emergency rule.
He said that the emergency rule in the state also calls to question, the expected level playing ground, which the government is supposed to provide for all political parties participating in the election since the Federal Government is also an interested party in the election through the participation of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
The former Vice President stressed the need to balance all the conditions precedent in the state ahead of the October 11 governorship election in the interest of democracy, justice and fair-play. [myad]

Jonathan Visits Chad To Strengthen Paris Accord With Idriss Deby

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President Goodluck Jonathan will be off to Ndjamena, Chadian federal capital today, to, among others, strengthen the Paris Accord on joint border patrols, intelligence sharing and the prevention of the illicit movement of terrorists, criminals, arms and ammunition across shared borders, with President Idriss Deby.
The two leaders will also discuss further actualization of agreements for greater cooperation against insurgents and terrorists which was reached by Nigeria, Chad, Niger and Cameroon at a meeting in Paris earlier this year.
These were contained in a statement, in Abuja, by special adviser to President Jonathan on media and publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati.
The state said that President Jonathan visit to Chad is in continuation of the Nigerian Government’s efforts to forge a stronger alliance against terrorism and violent extremism with Nigeria’s neighbours.
The President has been scheduled to play the role of Special Guest of Honour at an international conference on Information Technology and Communication, holding in Ndjamena Monday.
The President will be accompanied on the visit by the National Security Adviser, Colonel Sambo Dasuki (rtd.), the Minister of Communication Technology, Mrs. Omobola Johnson; the Minister of State for Foreign  Affairs,  Dr. Nurudeen Mohammed and the Director General of the National Space Research and Development Agency, Professor Sheidu Mohammed.
He is expected back in Nigeria with his entourage, tomorrow, Tuesday. [myad]

Abuja Land Reform: Senator Bala’s Finest Point, By Ibrahim Biu

FCT Minister, Sen Bala Muhammed
FCT Minister, Sen Bala Muhammed

The introduction of the land management outfit in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) by the FCT Minister, Senator Bala Muhammed, to be known as the Accelerated Area Council’s Title Reissuance Scheme  (AACTRIS) has brought the best in the minister’s tenure.
He really deserves commendation from FCT residents and other stakeholders.
The programme will go a long way in addressing problems being encountered by allotees of land from the area councils as well as deal with land issues emanating from the six area councils in the FCT.
Also worthy of commendation is the taking over of the Abuja Geographical Information System (AGIS) from the management of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc.
It will be recalled that Julius Berger Plc took over AGIS in the wake of the Nasiru El-Rufai reforms that swept through the former ministry of the FCT leading to subsequent establishment of secretariat agencies, departments, including the AGIS.
One can see a very bright future for the FCT under Senator Bala Muhammed’s leadership who appears to be a detribalized Nigerian, and ready to offer his best to the nation as a whole.

Biu sent this letter from Abuja.

[myad]

Indian Man Divorces Wife For Excessive Sex

Divorced

An Indian man from Mumbai has been granted a divorce after complaining that he could not deal with his wife’s ‘excessive and insatiable’ appetite for sex.

The exhausted husband approached a Mumbai family court in January, claiming that his wife had been harassing him for sex ever since they married in 2012 and that she had been ‘aggressive and autocratic’ in her methods.

The man told the court that his wife had even plied him with medication to boost his libido and threatened to shack up with other men if he failed to satisfy her vast appetites.

The sex-fatigued husband – who says his appendicitis last year was caused by lack of rest – had his wish granted.

‘Due to respondent’s (wife’s) non-appearance before the court, the petitioner’s (husband’s) evidence remains unchallenged on record. Hence this court has no option but to accept his evidence as it is,’ said Principal Judge Laxmi Rao. [myad]

Today’s Boko Haram Is Different – Dr. Stephen Davis, Says He Was Not Invited By Government, By Soni Daniel

Dr. Stephen Davis

I first met Dr. Stephen Davis at the American Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Washington, in June 2009. At that time, the Australian was assisting the Federal Government of Nigeria to broker peace with the irate Niger Delta militants, who had taken up arms against the administration and almost rendered its oil-dependent economy comatose through oil theft, destruction of facilities and kidnapping of oil workers.

We lost contact until I got to know that he had been involved in the effort to free the Chibok girls. Some other reports claimed he was hired by government to negotiate with Boko Haram.

However, in this interview, Davies makes it clear he was never engaged by the Nigerian government to dialogue with the sect.

Excerpts of the interview:

What do you have to show that you were engaged by the Nigerian government to negotiate with Boko Haram?

I was not engaged by the Federal Government of Nigeria, any state government or any other party. I went to Nigeria in late April in an effort to facilitate a handover of the Chibok captives after discussing such a possibility with former commanders of JAS (Jama’atu Ahlul Sunnah Lih Da’awa wal Jihad otherwise known as JAS) and others close to Boko Haram.

Why did you release the report of your assignment to the media instead of sending it to  government?

I did not construct a report of my efforts in Nigeria. As I said earlier, I was not engaged by any party and therefore had no obligation to report to anyone.

Some Nigerians find it curious that you decided to give your report only to Arise TV,  owned by a Nigerian, Nduka Obiagbena, who also owns Thisday Newspapers  and may be sympathetic to some politicians in Nigeria.

I gave a radio interview to the ABC in Australia which  subsequently told me that after the transcript was posted to their online site, it had been picked up in the UK and Sky News requested an interview. In the hope of bringing attention to the many other girls and boys kidnapped by Boko Haram, I agreed to a television interview. That interview took place in Channel 7 studios in Australia and it was at that point that I was told it was an interview with Arise TV. I had not heard of Arise TV and did not know it was owned by a Nigerian or indeed that it had any association with Nigeria. At the time of giving the TV interview, I was of the understanding that it would be broadcast by Sky News in the UK.

On Mr Obiagbena, I have not met him or ever been contacted by him.

Many Nigerians find it extremely difficult to understand how the former Chief of the Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Ihejirika, who actually fought Boko Haram elements and was accused of genocide could be linked with sponsoring the violent group.

It is much easier to understand Mr. Sheriff’s alleged association with Boko Haram than any association of Mr Ihejirika. Mr. Sheriff was  said to have a long history of promoting groups to assist in his past efforts to win the governorship of Borno State.  On 29 July 2009, there was a confrontation with security officers at Mamudo Village, along Potiskum/Damaturu Road, Yobe. 33 JAS members were killed. Later that night, there was a long battle with combined security operatives at Railway Terminus, Maiduguri, Borno State. Scores were killed and the JAS operational base was destroyed. Yusuf was subsequently captured by the military and handed over to the police. The JAS alleged that it was on Sheriff’s orders that Yusuf was executed in Maiduguri on 30 July 2009. Shekau was presumed killed in the same battle and a corpse was identified as that of Shekau. Thus the remaining JAS leaders made it clear their intention was to kill Sheriff and so it is right that Sheriff claims he is a victim of JAS. The Boko Haram we see today is not the JAS that was operational under Yusuf. Shekau emerged in mid-2010 and publicly claimed the leadership of a reinvigorated JAS.

Shekau formed Ansaru which he used for kidnapping and beheading victims. This behaviour was a major departure from the original mandate of the JAS which was to purify Islam and return it to the behaviour example in the life of the Prophet. Many among the JAS leadership are no longer active and others have been killed. This has allowed Shekau to take the JAS to more extreme action and expanded the kidnapping, bombing and slaughtering. The Boko Haram we have today is a much expanded Ansaru. What we see now is not the Yusufiya which wanted very much to settle scores with Sheriff.  It is Boko Haram as a partner to ISIS and Al Shabaab.

Now I will offer an opinion as to the motives of the sponsors of Boko Haram. The political sponsors of Boko Haram seem to think that they can use Boko Haram to terrorise Nigeria to demonstrate that the current government cannot ensure the security of Nigerian citizens both Muslim and Christian. Therein the sponsors assume they can undermine any efforts of the current government to be re-elected in 2015. Herein lies the flaw for the conflict and instability currently being fanned suits the aims of Al Qa’eda and the architects of terrorism. Should the sponsors of Boko Haram win government in 2015, they will likely find that they cannot turn Boko Haram off or that Boko Haram will demand control of at least Borno State in return for reducing their attacks. Borno State may be just the beginning of an expanding caliphate.

Several Boko Haram commanders and other persons close to and respected by Boko Haram have told me the names of some of the sponsors of Boko Haram. They have also described how some funds are transferred and arms made available. I have made public some of that information. I have also been told by some commanders that if  one of the sponsors  is arrested, they will surrender, release the girls and give information on the sponsors. Not all Boko Haram commanders will follow this lead but it may be a firm step towards dismantling or at least isolating Boko Haram. [myad]

 

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