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Grammar Has Never Put Food On Table, By Yusuf Ozi-Usman

Yusuf Ozi-Usman

Nigerian politicians in leadership positions in particular, have learnt long ago how to blow grammar simply to daze Nigerians. They have come to understand the fact that Nigerians are the easiest set of people in the world to rule. This is probably because of the marked differences amongst the various components which are often exploited by the leaders to maintain some form of stability.
As a matter of fact, a leader who perform poorly in delivering service to the people, would find it convenient to whip up tribal or ethnic or religious or other sentiments, depending on the situation prevailing, to cover up, and the next thing, the group he belongs to rises in his defense.
Just when an idea came to me to write on millions of Nigerians that are currently wallowing in abject poverty in spite of the regime of Transformation Agenda, came a statement credited to the minister of labour and productivity, Chief Emeka Wogu, giving reasons why Nigerians are still living in abject poverty.
Chief Wogu first started by blowing the shop-worn grammar, which has been used even by colonialists and leaderships from time immemorial by saying that Nigeria has no business being poor because of the vast natural resources that abound in its nooks and crannies.
Speaking at the 14th National Productivity Day and the award of recognition to selected Nigerians who have distinguished themselves in various fields of endevour, in Abuja, the minister, also, as usual with leaders before him, said that for the country to progress and achieve the vision of its fore fathers, there must be improved productivity at all levels, asserting that the country had missed so many opportunities that made her not to take her rightful place as an economic giant in the comity of nations.
He expressed optimism that the articulated Transformation Agenda of the present government, led by President Goodluck Jonathan, had put it on a sustainable path of economic growth and development.
“The history of this nation is replete with so many missed opportunities and low productivity that have prevented the country from taking its rightful place as an economic giant in the comity of nations. Indeed, Nigeria has no business with poverty given our vast natural resources.
“The country, therefore, needed transformation in all sectors of the economy of jumpstart Nigeria’s growth. We must all strive to ensure that this nation achieves its vision of being one of the 20 largest economies in the world in year 2020.”
Of course, Nigerians have never lacked finest speakers; those whose words could sooth even the most broken heart to sleep. But, have such words brought food to the table to traumatized Nigerians?

[su_heading size=”14″] Read More Articles From This Author:  Yusuf Ozi-Usman [/su_heading]

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Dimgba Igwe Was My Personal Friend, Says Atiku Abubakar

Late Dimgba Igwe
Former Nigeria Vice President Atiku Abubakar has described late Dimgba Igwe, Vice Chairman of the Sun Newspaper Company, knocked down and killed by a moving vehicle in the early hours of Saturday in Lagos as a personal friend.
He recalled that he last saw Dimba Igwe in January this year and that he was as lively as ever “and full of bluster.”
In a statement personally signed by himself, Atiku Abubakar said: “the demise of Dimba Igwe, who was a personal friend of mine will leave a huge hole in the spectrum of journalism profession in Nigeria.
“The sudden nature of his death came as a rude shock and journalism in Nigeria has lost a gem and will surely miss one of its finest minds.
“My condolences go to the Nigeria Press Organization (NPO), the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ), Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Sun Newspapers of Nigeria, where he was deputy chairman of the board of directors and his family. It is my prayer that God almighty gives them the fortitude to bear the loss.”

This is even as the former Lagos governor and current chieftain of the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu described the death of Dimgba Igwe as shocking, adding: “The tribe of great journalists in Nigeria has again been depleted by this sudden death. It is indeed a sad day for the media and all those that were associated with Dimgba.  He was a thoroug bred journalist and writer who remained steadfast and lifted the Sun newspapers to a position of reckoning.”

Tinubu who described the circumstances of his death as painful and avoidable said it was a great loss that saddened him deeply.

“I knew Dimgba personally and respected his professional contributions to building our country.  I recall vividly my encounter with him. Dimgba and Mike Awoyinfa after chasing me down and interviewed me for close to three hours on the book they were writing on Lagos state and the post military era development. It was an enjoyable experience.

“My condolences go out to his wife and family and all relatives. I pray God will grant them strength for this period and peace they need this trying time.Tinubu also extends his heartfelt sympathy to the publisher, management and staff of The Sun newspapers.” [myad]

 

Photo: Vice President Namadi Sambo Kick-Starts 2015 Hajj Airlift

 VICE PRESIDENT MOHAMMED NAMADI SAMBO RIGHT WITH GOVERNOR SULE LAMIDO OF  JIGAWA STATE ON ARRIVAL AT DUTSE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT JIGAWA STATE TO FLAGG OFF THE AIRLIFT OF 2014 HAJJ PILGRIMS
VICE PRESIDENT MOHAMMED NAMADI SAMBO RIGHT WITH GOVERNOR SULE LAMIDO OF JIGAWA STATE ON ARRIVAL AT DUTSE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT JIGAWA STATE TO FLAGG OFF THE AIRLIFT OF 2014 HAJJ PILGRIMS
 L-R THE 2014 NATIONAL AMIRUL HAJJ AND THE OBA OF LAGOS RILWAN BABTUNDE OSUOLALE, SULTAN OF SOKOTO AND THE PERMANENT NATIONAL AMIRUL HAJJ SA’AD ABUBAKAR, VICE PRESIDENT MOHAMMED NAMADI SAMBO GOVERNOR SULE LAMIDO OF JIGAWA STATE AND HIS NIGER STATE COUNTERPART BABANGIDA ALIYU AT AR’THE FLAGG-OFF OF THE AIRLIFT OF 2014 HAJJ PILGRIMS
L-R THE 2014 NATIONAL AMIRUL HAJJ AND THE OBA OF LAGOS RILWAN BABTUNDE OSUOLALE, SULTAN OF SOKOTO AND THE PERMANENT NATIONAL AMIRUL HAJJ SA’AD ABUBAKAR, VICE PRESIDENT MOHAMMED NAMADI SAMBO GOVERNOR SULE LAMIDO OF JIGAWA STATE AND HIS NIGER STATE COUNTERPART BABANGIDA ALIYU AT AR’THE FLAGG-OFF OF THE AIRLIFT OF 2014 HAJJ PILGRIMS

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Vice President Namadi Sambo Kick-Starts 2015 Hajj Airlift, Requests Pilgrims To Offer Special Prayers For Nigeria

samboVice President Mohammed Namadi Sambo, today at Dutse International Airport, capital of Jigawa state, flagged-off this year’s airlift operations of the Muslim intending pilgrims for the annual hajj to Saudi Arabia.
Namadi Sambo, who performed the opening of the airlift on behalf of President Goodluck Jonathan, requested the pilgrims to offer special prayers for the country to contain the various challenges it is facing.
“I believe all pilgrims are aware of the challenges facing our country. These challenges require not only dedication of the leadership but also prayers from every pilgrim. We should therefore be persistent in our prayers for peace, progress and prosperity of our beloved country.”
The Vice President reminded the pilgrims of their spiritual obligations as they perform the Hajj and called on them to dedicate themselves to the spiritual revival of their souls so that they could achieve “good life on earth and aspire for eternal bliss in the hereafter.”
He prayed to God for their safe airlift and successful Hajj pilgrimage even as he called on them to conduct themselves with decorum during th exercise.
Namadi Sambo was happy with improvement in airlifting of pilgrims to the Holy Land, adding that Nigeria has been able to meet the deadline set by the Saudi authorities.
“I am glad to note that the days when Nigeria requested for extension of time from Saudi Arabia because of our inability to beat the airlift deadline for the closure of the King Abdulazeez International Airport are gone for good.”
He equally commended the Nigeria Hajj Commission for its improved performance by overcoming numerous challenges that confronted it before.
“We note the improvement in performance of Hajj operations in Nigeria. I urge the leadership of the Hajj Commission to see this improvement as a motivation to propel it to greater height so that Hajj operations in Nigeria will tow the line of International  Best Practice.”
He said
He added that the federal government has been supportive of the welfare of all Muslims through the Hajj commission through renderin assistance to the pilgrims with consular, medical and exchange support services.
“While the government will continue to meet these primary and essential needs, it is important that the commission works towards being more self-sustaining and self-financing.”
The Vice President assured Nigerians that federal government is doing everything possible to contain the spread of the Ebola virus and has promised to continue supporting all the states in the federation.
According to him, the federal government has, in addition to the N200million support fund to Lagos state, earmarked the sum of N1.9billion as support for states to contain the spread of the deadly virus.
He added that this support has also been extended to some neigbouring countries to contain the spread of the disease.
In his remarks, the Sultan of Sokoto and Permanent National Amirul Hajj, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar commended the efforts of the federal government in containing the spread of the dreaded Ebola virus in the country which, he said, has made this year’s Hajj possible.
He warned the pilgrims to adhere strictly to the rules and regulations governing the performance of Hajj and to present themselves to all necessary medical tests to be carried out on them.
The Sultan also called for special prayers by the pilgrims to defeat all the evils in the country, even as he urged all Nigerians to join hands in bringing to an end the security challenges facing the country.
The Oba of Lagos and this year’s National Amirul Hajj, Oba Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale, advised the pilgrims to conduct themselves with decorum and to be honest. He asked them not to engage in any act capable of tarnishing the image of the country.
He appealed to the pilgrims to stay clear of commercial interests and be steadfast in their Hajj obligations even as he appealed to the Federal Government to increase its funding to the Hajj Commission, particularly in the area of security.
In his own remarks, the Chairman of the National Hajj Commission, Mallam Muhammad Musa Bello said that the first set of 530 pilgrims from Jigawa state would be airlifted today at the Dutse International airport to mark the commencement of the airlift of pilgrims for this year’s Hajj.
According to the commission’s Chairman, there are twelve designated departure centers in the country, including four new centers in Enugu, Bauchi, Kebbi and Dutse. These are where the first set of pilgrims would be airlifted.
He expressed his gratitude to the federal government for the support it has extended to the commission, which, he said, has made it possible for it to move to higher level each year.
Also in his remarks, the host Governor, Sule Lamido expressed gratitude to the National Hajj Commission for the choice of his state as the centre to flag-off this year’s Hajj operation.
He described his role as supportive while calling for prayers for the nation from the pilgrims.

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Total War: Massive Troops Move To Borno To Face Boko Haram, By Val Obienyem

state of emmerncyI was at Kaduna Airport today trying to board a flight, and behold, I saw large number of troops boarding the army transport plane I suspect to be Hercules C130.
I interacted with some of them and they said they were going to Borno State. They were in high spirits. I encouraged them, wished them well and prayed to God to see them through in the battle against terrorism.
I also saw movement of heavy ammunition towards Borno State. I realized it might be in fulfillment of the total war the President (Dr. Goodluck Jonathan) has already ordered.
Rather than speak disparagingly against the Army, let us encourage them. It is not easy to fight monsters; suicide bombers that are ready to die.
While you mourn the innocent ones killed, they only calculate home many people died with them in the anesthesia of prosecuting a holy war.
This time calls for Nigeria to become united like antibodies gathering to attack an infection.

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Red Devils Show Super Eagles Pepper With 3-2 Win

keshiVisiting Red Devils of Congo really showed ‘devilish’ performance today at the U.J Esuene Stadium in Calabar, by defeating the Super Eagles of Nigeriain 3 goals to two in the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying campaign.
Many Nigerian football lovers had described the Eagles outing, long after their ouster in the World Cup competition in Brazil early this year as a heart-breaking start.
The visitors had come to Nigeria as under-dogs, considering the superlative performance of the Eagles in their World Cup tournament outing in Brazil, but Eagles, who are currently the African champions, proved the book makers utterly wrong.
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President Jonathan Mourns Dimgba Igwe

Dimgba Igwe
Dimgba Igwe

President Goodluck Jonathan has received with shock, the sad news of the death of the Vice Chairman of the Sun Newspapers, Mr. Dimgba Igwe.
In a statement by his special adviser on media and publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, President Jonathan believed that the late Mr. Igwe will be remembered as a hardworking and dependable professional, who, through his various writings as columnist, author and public speaker, demonstrated a special ability to convey the truth and his convictions in lucid, compelling prose, and in a style that was shorn of cant and foppery.
He enjoined Mr. Igwe’s family, friends and associates to be consoled by the knowledge that he put his God-given abilities to the best possible use in a very purposeful life that was wholly devoted to the defence of truth and the public interest, as well as the promotion of the highest standards of his chosen profession of journalism.
President Jonathan commiserated with the publishers of the Sun newspapers, the Nigerian Guild of Editors, and all friends and associates of Mr. Igwe, for whom his unexpected death must be exceedingly painful.
The President prayed to God to grant them the fortitude to bear the loss of the very forthright journalist and media administrator, and also grant his soul, peaceful repose.
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I Will Account To God For Every Life Lost In Borno, Governor Shetima Swears

Borno-State-Governor “As Governor of Borno State, I am un-forgetfully aware that for every life that is lost in Borno State, I will account before Allah on the Day of Judgment if that life is lost on the basis of deliberate failures on my part, to do what I have the powers, resources and influence to do.”

These were the remarks of governor of the troubled Borno state, Alhaji Kashi Settima when he broadcast to the people of the state yesterday.

He said admitted that the number one duty of Government is to safeguard the lives and property of the citizenry.

He said that however laudable policies and programmes of Government could be, no matter the beauty of infrastructures put in place, they would all amount to less than nothing if human lives are not secured.

Governor Shettima admitted further that as Government, “we are more than mindful of this constitutional, moral and spiritual obligation. As Governor, I feel a sense of not just responsibility but an even personal loss whenever any attack is recorded no matter what part of the State is affected and who is or are involved. We are in this together.”

Text of the full broadcast is reproduced here:

Fellow, and dear citizens of Borno State,

In recent days and weeks, we have come under renewed and augmented attacks, waged against all of us, by an armed minority that seeks to impose on us, a doctrine that is completely at variance with the religion of Islam which they claim to promote; a doctrine that negates the dignity and existence of humanity on earth, despite Allah’s decree in the glorious Quran, that He has dignified the human creature, prohibited unjust killings and made the religion of Islam that which does not sanction compulsion in a multi-faith society like ours.

Several innocent communities in Gwoza, Damboa, Askira/Uba, Marte, Chibok, Konduga, Dikwa and the most recent, Bama, have had young and old, amongst them children, weak old men and women, killed in cold blood, their homes destroyed and thousands forced to flee, with some trekking over hurtful distances to become refugees within and outside Borno State. Our Capital City of Maiduguri is today facing a heavy influx of refugees from the local government areas in Borno. Borno citizens have been forced to take refuge in parts of Gombe and Adamawa States mainly on account of man’s inhumanity to fellow man in the gratuitous name of religion. These acts are absolutely condemnable in the strongest of terms.

Let me use this opportunity to once again, extend my deepest sympathy to the families of all those who lost their lives in these serial massacres that are designed to send Borno and its people into oblivion, but which will not succeed insha Allah. I also express my very deep sympathy to all victims who either lost property or are taking refuge. Our heart as Government is fully with each and every one of you and we will do everything humanly possible to support you, reclaim your communities, rebuild them and give all of you a new lease of life insha Allah. We will be supporting you as a matter obligation to you as good citizens. You have a right to be supported in distress. You have even more fundamental right to be protected from fear and attack in the first place.

The number one duty of Government is to safeguard the lives and property of the citizenry. However laudable policies and programmes of Government could be, no matter the beauty of infrastructures put in place, they would all amount to less than nothing if human lives are not secured. As Government, we are more than mindful of this constitutional, moral and spiritual obligation. As Governor of Borno State, I am un-forgetfully aware that for every life that is lost in Borno State, I will account before Allah on the Day of Judgment if that life is lost on the basis of deliberate failures on my part, to do what I have the powers, resources and influence to do. This administration has never and insha Allah will never abdicate from its obligations to citizens. We have done, and still doing everything within the limits of our powers and resources, to complement the duty of the Federal Government to safeguard lives and property.

Immaterial as it may sound, we have through combined efforts with the Military, the Nigeria Police Force, the Department of State Security; our youth volunteers called the civilian JTF and other para-military organizations averted so many planned attacks. However, this assertion will hardly make sense to most citizens, in a situation where many attacks have been successfully carried out with elevated mass killings and destructions in the past and in very recent days and weeks. Citizens have very legitimate reasons to be aggrieved by the current situation in Borno State. We are pained as your Government. We are in this together. As Governor, I feel a sense of not just responsibility but an even personal loss whenever any attack is recorded no matter what part of the State is affected and who is or are involved. We are in this together.

Borno state has been facing this Boko Haram challenge since the four day war of July 2009 in Maiduguri when the Boko Haram waged its major war on Borno’s soil. Haven been defeated by our determined armed forces, insurgents resorted to Guerrilla warfare that has been raging on for the last four years. At least one third of our local government areas have been affected by their attacks with different degrees of intensity and periodic occupation.

In the history of Borno since 19th century, this is however not the first threat to our existence as a people. We had faced and survived threats in years past and we shall survive this insha Allah. We are confident of victory through a reinforcement of our armed forces and the collective will of all of us, citizens, who are committed to defeating the Boko Haram scourge. Collectively as a people, we have exhibited great determination. Our youth volunteers have made us proud. We are all in this, fellow citizens. We all have roles to play. One of these roles is the devoted offer of prayers and ceaseless appeal to the Almighty to make us victorious.

In the past, our armed forces have proven their mettle even in global warfare where they were in foreign terrain in the Second World War, in the Congo, in Liberia, in Sierra Leon, in the Sudan and elsewhere. Our armed forces have also, during the Civil War, successfully saved our country from dismemberment. Our armed forces that have outstandingly proven their capability in such difficult times can by the grace Allah defeat the Boko Haram insurgency with overwhelming federal reinforcement in all areas of their needs. We strongly appeal to the federal government to redouble its present efforts so that the nation will be a historic witness to speedy containment of the Boko Haram insurgency. The Borno State Government will continue to do whatever it can to compliment the constitutional roles of the Federal Government in this battle of ours.

Let me reassure the good people of Borno State that measures have been taken by the Federal Government based on information available to us as Government. With these steps and our combined efforts as State Government and resilient people, we shall overcome this tribulation. We must be very forth coming with useful information on what we hear or see because our safety start with what we tell not what we keep or bury. Hiding information that threatens us never helps us or others. We must be very vigilant in all our communities. We must take copious note of anyone or anything strange around us but without raising false alarm or spreading any form of rumour that will cause panic. Let us try to reach out to those in position of authority to verify information concerning public safety or related matters.

The Borno State Radio and Television is directed to immediately come up with a Television and Radio programme designed with public telephone lines that can be reached by citizens for enquiries on public issues in relation to security, help in orientation and mobilisation of victims, as well as helping them in locating missing loved ones and friends where there are such matters and keeping citizens regularly updated on matters affecting security, victims support and their comfort. I appeal to other media houses to kindly assist in this effort.

The Ministries concerned with Home Affairs and Local Governments and Chieftaincy Affairs are directed to immediately make available public lines that can be reached by any victim from any affected local government area.

Similarly, the Ministry of Health is directed to put in place an immediate Mobile Task Force on Insurgency Victims Health that should be moving round Maiduguri and environs to source for and attend to the health needs of victims on both emergency and lesser cases; ensure the existence of clinics in all victims camps and coordinate the efficiency of the clinics to guarantee the availability of health personnel at all times, drugs, ambulances and other required materials. The Ministry has my express permission to commit Government in the event of any critical medical need involving ascertained victim of this unfortunate insurgency from any affected community.
Government is not unaware of the multi-facet effects of insurgent attacks on other spheres of human lives in affected communities in terms of food security, means of livelihood and access to education among others.

Already, the State Government has taken measures to acquire food stuffs for free distribution to affected citizens. Government has purchased thousands of bags of food stuffs and more is being acquired. On the issue of means of livelihood, the Secretary to the State Government is to chair a High level and Enlarged Victims Rehabilitation, Reintegration and Support Team that will soon meet and work with stakeholders in affected communities to assist victims on a permanent measure.

On access to education, Government has observed a high scale requirement of admissions into primary and secondary school especially from guardians who seek slots at orphanage schools in Maiduguri and Biu in particular, for orphans whose parents were killed as a result of the insurgency.

Consequently, a team of respected academics, school administrators and educationists will be inaugurated by me next week, with the mandate of coming up with State Primary and Secondary Schools for Special Citizens to be cited in Maiduguri and Biu for the time being. The schools are to be designed to accommodate high capacity of pupils with modern boarding facilities. Every child admitted into that school is to be on full Government scholarship from basic to University Education. Members of the public willing to make donations will be entertained to a ‘Adoption of child Education Programme’ though which kind citizens can adopt the education of a child, two or more, through well organised system that can be monitored by every sponsor who must be entitled to all academic and attitudinal record of an adoptee. While the team is to fine tune this idea, the Ministry of Education is directed to identify and enrol affected children into temporary public schools in Maiduguri and Biu or in the alternative, create temporary special school sites for affected children to start having immediate access to education soon as schools open.

Fellow citizens, Fellow citizens, we shall at all times be responsive to our duties as Government. We are very much committed to doing just everything that we can do. Borno State has been in the eye of the storm; we have suffered deaths, destruction and hardships on scales never witnessed in the annals of our long and glorious history. We have experienced unprecedented sorrow, tears and blood. We must all work for peace. To work for peace is to covet and protect it. In seeking peace, those of us who mean well for this State, must not only remain united, we must strive to consolidate this unity. Defeating the insurgency is a collective task that must be done, we must not be distracted. We must remain united, focused and vigilant. I will particularly like to direct this appeal to our heroes, the galant and courageous youth volunteers, the Civilian JTF. They must remain united and focused more than ever before.

The Civilian JTF must at all times have at the back of their minds that Allah (SWT) in his infinite wisdom and mercy is using them to support security agencies to rescue our state from the advocates of hate and destruction. The people of Borno are very grateful to them for their undying love and sacrifices. As Government which is holding the sacred mandate of the people, we will remain supportive of the civilian JTF as we have been. Our support for the military, police and other security agencies is that of a shared battle against the forces of darkness. We shall accelerate our focus on jobs creation to discourage idleness and criminality. We shall speed up ongoing infrastructures to deliver on our promises to make Borno a better place, a remodeled State, a great home we will all be proud of. Borno is our home. This is why I returned home amidst rumored fears held by some residents on possible attacks on Maiduguri. I cut short my official trip and returned home so we can be together as we have always been in trying to overcome the threat before us. I am confident that together we can overcome this challenge. Our condition cannot be permanent, no condition, ever was. We can overcome this problem with the right attitude from the top to the bottom. Indeed we can.

May Allah give us the fortitude to bear the loss of those killed in this crisis, May He grant us peace and guide those of us in leadership, to work selflessly for Borno to become a better place for all of us, and for our children.
Long live Borno State!
Long live Federal Republic of Nigeria!
I thank you very profoundly for your tremendous support and for listening to me today as you always did in the past. [myad]

SUN Newspaper Chieftain, Dimgba Igwe Crushed To Death

Dimgba Igwe

Vice-Chairman of Sun Newspapers, Dimgba Igwe has been reported dead after being knocked down by a vehicle while jogging around his residence in Lagos. The incidence occurred in the early hours of today in the Okota area of Lagos.

The Chairman of the Sun Publishing Limited, Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu described the incident as the darkest day in the history of the organization.

A statement from the management of Sun newspaper said: “Mr. Igwe sustained a fatal injury and was immediately taken to the hospital where he underwent surgical emergency.

“The Chairman of the Sun Publishing Limited Dr Orji Uzor Kalu was shocked by the incident and described the day as the darkest day in the history of the organisation.”

Aged 58, Dimgba Igwe was a co-founder of The Sun and served as Deputy Managing Director/Deputy Editor-in-Chief to his bosom friend, Mike Awoyinfa, who fondly called him his twin even though they hailed from different ethnic groups.

Upon their retirement from The Sun, Igwe and Awoyinfa founded Entertainment Express in collaboration with some other media colleagues and continued to write their weekly columns in the popular Nigerian tabloid in addition to pursuing their other passion – interviewing and writing on successful business and political leaders. [myad]

 

 

Before Maiduguri Falls, By Emman Usman Shehu

Emman Shehu Usman

September started with an ominous bang for this country. Boko Haram insurgents over ran a town called Bama, in Borno State. As usual, the administration is trying to put a brave face on this alarming development, forgetting that this is the Information Technology Age, with diverse news sources available to the citizenry.
There has been a spate of denials about the loss of Bama. The official line is that insurgents suffered heavy casualties and the assault was successfully countered by the military. Yet the fact that in the wake of the attack a curfew was suddenly imposed on Maiduguri, gives a strong indication that something is gravely amiss. Even the contradictory explanations are enough indication that the situation in Bama is not the way it is being presented to the public.

To highlight the gravity of what is unfolding, it is important to state that Bama is approximately 40 kilometres away from Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. Once known as the “Home of Peace”, it had a population of over one million before the recent influx of persons displaced from surrounding areas by the insurgents.
In the same way that Boko Haram evolved from a bunch of religious zealots into a rag-tag guerilla group, and eventually a deadly force of insurgents, so has its overall strategy metamorphosed at an alarming rate. Currently it appears to be at that phase where controlling territory has become paramount on its agenda. Hitherto the group seemed content with violent raids on villages, and attacks against the military in classic guerrilla style. The emphasis at this point seems to be one of occupation with Damboa, Gwoza and other towns in Borno being taken over. The same tactical acquisition is playing out in Yobe and Adamawa States.

Should Bama be fully under the control of Boko Haram, it would mean that the only major towns in Borno left under government control are Biu, Kukawa and Maiduguri. One glance at a map of Nigeria would vividly reveal what is happening to the country’s territorial integrity within the North East.
It does appear that the one thing government has done consistently since the emergence of Boko Haram’s terror campaign, is to grossly underestimate the insurgency and the major objective of the insurgents. Boko Haram has never hidden its desire to establish its own brand of Shari’a in the country. No doubt it sounds like some hallucination that a bunch of zealots cum rag-tag insurgents would think it is possible to take over a country the size of Nigeria.
But the people behind Boko Haram are not mere wishful thinkers. Over and over again they have demonstrated that they are intelligent, skillful and operating from a carefully plotted template. The image they publicly project of being illiterate serves as an effective façade for underestimation. Behind that deceptive mask though, the story is totally different.
The state they seek to create is a throwback to the pre-colonial period when a different regime of territorial configurations existed, especially in that region. It is no coincidence that Boko Haram has its tentacles in Cameroon, Niger and Chad. A bit of history should be exquisitely handy at this point.

There was once a Kanem-Borno Empire covering territory in today’s Chad and Nigeria, and extending into parts of modern Southern Libya, Eastern Niger and Northern Cameroon. As a polity, its dominance lasted between the 11th and 18th centuries. While theories of its origin are diverse, its interplay with Islam is more specific especially during the reign of Idris Aloma.
Borno’s decline, and the emergence of the Sokoto Caliphate, made it a marginalised state. The exclusion soon led to the adoption of the “more violent Mahdism as it spread westward from Sudanic Africa. A strand of Islam that encouraged militancy and opposition to authority, this ‘menace’ school of thought preached that the Mahdi (‘saviour’) would reappear in times of difficulty. Muslims would be rid of oppression, the unfaithful killed and Islam would triumph over evil, with equity, peace and riches for all to ensure.” The message has continued to reverberate with sections of the populace from that time, through Colonial rule and to the present dispensation.

It is a historical context that strongly influenced those behind Boko Haram. The creation of a new constituency that evokes a seeming Gold Age is a major driving force. It is no mistake that the established key players in the conglomeration called Boko Haram (The Jamaa’atu Ahlis-Sunnah Lid-Da’wati Wal-Jihaad of Abubakar Shekau, Jamaa’atu Ahlis-Sunnah Ahlis-Sunnah Lid-Da’wati Wal-Jihaad of Sheikh Bukar Al-Barnawi, Ansorul-Muslimiina Fii Bilaadis-Sudan led by Abu Usamah Al-Ansori, and Haraktul-Muhajiriina wal-Mujahidiin led by Khalid Al-Barnawi) are a representation of the parts of the ancient Kanem-Borno Empire. The recruitment of fighters has focused on the same areas namely Chad, Niger, Cameroon and Nigeria.
Chad’s long history of instability has ensured that there is a ready pool of experienced battle-hardened conscripts. The underdevelopment in Niger, parts of Nigeria and Cameroon, also offer fertile recruitment grounds. The recruitment drive in both Niger and Cameroon is only coming to light because of the increased cross-border attacks.
Boko Haram’s sophistication became evident on March 14, this year when it attacked the Giwa Military Barracks in Maiduguri. It had given an indication of its new capabilities in an earlier attack on the Maiduguri-based Composite Group Air Force base on December, 2013.

Bewildered, like most Nigerians by the audacity of both attacks and posting the visuals on the internet, Abiodun Ladepo took the pains to analyse both video recordings. He raised questions which he demanded President Jonathan should address to his National Security Team. He observed thus: “The Giwa Barracks attack is the single most humiliating incident for the previously dreaded Nigerian Army. I will forever be befuddled by the fact that for 24 whole minutes, the terrorists did not receive in-coming, defensive fire from the army. In this video (www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgP6aYbtwto), you will not see the terrorists scampering for cover to avoid incoming grenades or heavy machine gun fire. It is as if they are attacking a compound occupied by enfeebled Octogenarians. It is a monumental embarrassment for our army.”

The embarrassment has continued with orchestrated denials, including the “tactical manouevre” justification of the Ngala-Gambarou incident which security analyst Bridget Johnson described as a historical first for Nigeria.
Despite the official position about Bama, an independent source has described in graphic military language how the insurgents used artillery and armoured vehicles (including a BTR and several Otokar APCs and ARVs) to launch a dawn attack, eventually forcing over 300 soldiers to break through insurgent lines and retreat to Maiduguri. Most of the equipment are Nigerian Army supplies which the insurgents had taken from armouries that had been over run in previous attacks.

Whether Bama has fallen or not, there is an imminent danger which can no longer be masked with spin. What the insurgents have done in the past few months is a tactical encirclement of Maiduguri. An exercise that has included sacking communities to stock up supplies, blowing up bridges and even disrupting electricity supply to Maiduguri. Steadily a noose of siege is being created around the city.
There is a method to the seeming madness of the insurgents. The fall of Maiduguri will not only witness a horrendous carnage, but will mark the beginning of something ominous for the country. One Intelligence source even claims that the insurgents’ code-name for the current phase of their attack is Al-Bidayah or The Beginning.
What is playing out is eerily reminiscent of how ISIS gained territory and found a platform to expand its horrendous quest. Learning from the setback of Al-Shabaab and the gains of ISIS, Boko Haram may succeed in sucking Nigeria into a “Forever War”, with the insurgents having the capabilities, including looting and kidnapping, to survive for a long time as the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) is doing in Uganda.

Even if Bama keeps changing hands, Gwoza provides an ideal spot for gaining foothold in Cameroon, Chad and Niger. It is no coincidence that Shekau made that chilling declaration some weeks ago in Gwoza, which has provided a suitable training complex for the insurgents. Something needs to done, drastically and urgently, before Maiduguri falls. [myad]

 

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