Members of the organised labour movement in Nigeria began a protest today, August 2, over the fuel subsidy removal and hike in petrol price, by pulling down the main entrance gate to the National Assembly, Abuja and forcing themselves into the premises as they chanted solidarity-songs. Reports reaching us at Greenbarge Reporters online newspaper from Oyo showed that members of the labour movement attacked some workers who defied the call for protest. The protest in Abuja was led by the national President of Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Joe Ajaero, with the immediate past President of NLC, Comrade Ayuba Wabba in attendance. Addressing the protesters in Abuja, Ayuba Wabba blamed successive governments for the failure to fix Nigeria’s oil refineries. He wondered why the Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna refineries have not been fixed inspite of the many promises made by the federal government. According to him, Nigeria is the only oil producing country in the world that does not have a single functional refinery, even as he accused the political elites and their businessmen collaborators of stripping the country of her wealth. Wabba said that the rich few are holding Nigeria by the throat, and that they are milking the poor dry. Our Reporter in Kano said the protest was carried out in peaceful march by the leadership of the organised labour and a few members. However, in Oyo, protesting members of the NLC, stormed the state secretariat, beating civil servants who refused to join the on-going protest in the state. The protesting NLC members are drawn from various ministries, which include judiciary, parastatals and other agencies. Civil servants were beaten up by the protesters, under the watch of some labour leaders, disrupting activities in government offices for several hours, locking some in their offices.
A pattern has emerged in the arguments many of the partisan and ideological critics routinely make on television stations. There is this tendency to always muddle up facts and mislead the public, notably through willful ignorance. One point that has been erroneously made is the view that the Federal Government is not doing anything about fixing the four refineries it owns. This view is incorrect. The Federal Government, through the NNPC in 2021, signed a deal with an Italian company, Maire Tecnimont SpA, for a complete revamp of the two refineries in Port Harcourt at a cost exceeding $1billion. The contract that will be executed in three phases is expected to bring the two refineries to full production capacity. The first phase should have been delivered by April 2023, but the company recently announced a five- month extension. The second and third phases will be delivered in 32 and 44 months respectively. By the contact terms, we should have the two refineries in Port Harcourt fully working by 2025. In February 2023, the NNPC also signed a $741 million deal with Daewoo Engineering & Construction company to rehabilitate the Kaduna refinery. NNPCL, according to Bloomberg, signed the contract with the South Korean firm. Under the terms of the agreement, Daewoo will restore production at the moribund 110,000 barrels per day facility to at least 60% production capacity by the end of 2024. It should be said that the facts on the ground decline to support the view that the government is not doing anything to fix the refineries. Nigeria cannot sustain the subsidy regime over the next two years when the rehabilitation of the refineries will be completed. While it is good to have the refineries fully working alongside the Dangote Refinery, which will eventually make Nigeria a net exporter of refined petroleum products, local refining won’t translate to cheap pump price of petrol. From the pricing template of petrol import, over 90% of the price per litre is determined by price of crude oil in international market. Local refining will only help in reducing pressure on the demand for foreign exchange, eliminate the cost of shipping and port charges which may not translate to more than N10 per litre in savings. Despite this, the government is pursuing local refinery rehabilitation for energy security and enhancement of crude as stated in the national oil policy.
“In light of the potential challenges posed by the planned protests, the Nigeria Police Force is fully prepared to deploy all available resources to maintain law and order and to protect the lives and property of our citizens. The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, who was quoted in a statement by the Force Spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, to have made the point clear, that the police will not tolerate any act that would threaten the peace and well-being of the country “The IGP therefore calls on all officers to be vigilant, professional, and uphold the highest standards of conduct during this period. “The police boss urges all stakeholders, including the NLC, TUC, and other civil society groups, to embrace peaceful dialogue as the most effective means of resolving grievances, while also reemphasizing that the police is committed to ensuring a secure and conducive environment for open dialogue, constructive engagement and mutual understanding for a seamless exercise of civil rights.” The Nigeria Police Force reiterated its commitment to ensure the safety and security of all citizens during the period of the protests as all necessary measures to facilitate the peaceful conduct of these demonstrations have been emplaced. “However, it is hereby reaffirmed that any attempt by miscreants to exploit the situation for violent purposes viz-a-viz vandalism, gangsterism, and extortion will be met with firm, professional and commensurate lawful approach.”
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has called out on workers across the country to go out today, August 2, to protest against what it called “anti-poor policies of the government.” A statement yesterday, signed by the President of the Congress, Joe Ajaero asked workers across the country to go out to carry out the protest until the government fulfills the demands it put across to it. The statement listed the six demands as follows: 1. Immediate implementation, in good faith, of the resolution with the Congress, jointly signed with government and TUC ( Trade Union Congress) 2. Immediate reversal of all anti-poor policies of government, including the recent hike in PMS (petrol) price, school fees and VAT (Value Added Tax) 3. Fix our local refineries in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna 4. Release of 8 month withholding salaries of university lecturers and workers 5. Accord appropriate recognition and support to the presidential steering committee and the work of its sub-committees 6. To put a stop to inhuman actions and policies. This is even as the TUC, which joined in the protest today, spoke about what it called obnoxious policies of the government. The TUC directed all its 36 states Councils and the Federal Capital Territory to mobilise for a protest against “the draconian policies of the Federal Government of Nigeria.”
In a statement, jointly signed by its President, Comrade Festus Osifo and Secretary, Nuhu Toro, TUC recalled that at his inauguration, the president Bola Ahmed Tinubu removed subsidy leading to a sharp rise in the price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) also known as fuel. “This resulted to a hike from N190 per litre to N540 and later N620 per litre. This development has brought about untold hardship on Nigerians with many having to trek kilometers to work and places of business. “Organisations have shut down and workers laid off because of the anti-poor policy.” TUC said that it is not opposed to the removal of subsidy, saying; “we support the fact that it has to be removed but there must be measures in place to ameliorate its effect on Nigerians. “And such measures include: fixing of the refineries and possibly building more; functional transportation system; living wage, good medical facilities and employment. “The policy was not thought through which is why its impact is excruciating on Nigerians. Sadly, when Nigerians cried out the federal government proposed a paltry sum of N8,000 for poor families without details on mode of payment. Annoyingly also, the same government is giving a whopping sum of N70bn to 469 lawmakers and N39bn to the judiciary. “The injustice and impunity cannot be tolerated.” The Congress regretted that the federal government boycotted meetings scheduled at the Villa to discuss further on the palliatives thereby slowing down the negotiation process. It said that Nigerians are dying and that the Congress cannot afford to keep quiet any longer. “The federal government must realise that governance goes beyond declaration of emergency on food security; it is time to swing into action to avert the starvation in the land. “Government promised to attract investors when they win elections which we have not seen. They should go abroad, get investors, create more decent jobs and provide an enabling environment for investment in terms of security and others. “It is when more people get employed that taxes can be paid and government will more money. “The exchange rate is abysmally high and stifling businesses. This has affected the cost of production and inflation rate. Naira should not be on a free fall; no country allows that. “Nigeria is dollar dependent and our only major source of forex is oil and painfully we cannot refine our crude. “The federal government has failed to manage it forex well and it is taking toll on the pockets of Nigerians. Government must come up with good monetary policies that will help investments and also empower the naira. “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu -led administration has said that so far the sum of N1trn has been saved from the removal of subsidy in two months. If they knew the country would save that much within two months why then borrow the sum of $800m World facility? “It shows improper planning or it could also be that some people somewhere took advantage of the situation to rip-off the country. “All affiliates and State councils of congress are hereby directed to mobilise their members for action by midnight of today, 1st August, 2023.”
The newly appointed Special Adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on media and publicity, Chief Ajuri Ngelale has said that the President will keep close watch on all the public officers to ensure that his plans to take Nigeria to the next level of development is carried out. Ngelale, who spoke to newsmen covering the State House, Abuja, today, August 1, said: “I want to be very clear that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a man of empathy. He is committed to the cause of opening the Presidency to Nigerians for the benefit of not just Nigerians but for the benefit of all public office holders, because it is in the interest of all public office holders to know that they are being watched so that they can be held accountable to deliver on the promises of the President in terms of the execution of government policies.” He described his office as belonging to Nigerians, saying: “it does not belong to any political party; it does not belong to any public official. It belongs to over 200 million citizens of this country both at home and abroad. “And it is with that understanding that we will be engaging the world. We believe it is the right, not privilege, but the right of every Nigerian to have full access into the affairs of the Presidential villa, into the affairs of the office of the President and the office of the Vice president. “We will be more open in terms of providing access to information to radio networks, television networks, newspapers and online news media than ever before. “We are committed to ensuring that there is a zero tolerance policy on every spokesperson and every media functionary that works here in the government, in terms of how we relate with Nigerians through the press. “Gone forever, by the grace of God, are the days when government spokesmen and women will speak down to Nigerians or would use condescending language on Nigerians and would display some form of institutional arrogance on Nigerians. “That would not happen under my leadership.” The Special Adviser said that very soon, he will announce a series of very tangible measures that have to do with the opening up of this institution on a daily basis in a deeper and more comprehensive way than has ever been seen before. “The last point I want to make is that I have had the privilege of speaking with my predessessors. I believe in institutional memory. I believe in the importance of relying on the wisdom of those who have come before us. I have spoken with Doctor Reuben Abatti. I have spoken with Mr. Femi Adeshina. I have spoken with Mr. Segun Adeniyi. And I will continue to deepen those engagements. “And irrespective of political affiliations, all of us love this country. And we’re going to do our best to ensure that the Nigerian media feels that it has its rightful place in the affairs of government; in the affairs of public life and that institutions are open for them to deliver right, accurate and factual information to Nigerians.”
A yet to be identified helicopter, today, August 1 afternoon, crashed into a building and burst into flames along Oba Akran Ikeja area of Lagos he State. Eye witnesses report that the aircraft, crashed near the AP Filling Station and United Bank For Africa on Oba Akran. Witnesses said that the aircraft was flying low when it crashed. The incident happened around 3.30 pm. Men of the Lagos Fire and Rescue Service are being awaited for further emergency operation to salvage the situation. A statement from LASEMA, Dr. Olufemi Damilola Oke-Osanyintolu said: “the agency has activated its disaster response plan to the above incident which occurred around 1600hrs. “A helicopter containing 4 persons, including the pilot crash landed in front of the United Bank of Africa branch on the road. “All four casualties have been retrieved from the aircraft alive. They have been transferred to hospital for further care. The area has been cordoned off and is being blanketed to prevent a secondary incident. “All Emergency Responders are on scene.”
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has appointed the Senior Special Assistant To the immediate past President Muhammadu Buhari on Public Affairs, Ajuri Ngelale As Special Adviser on Media and Publicity. A statement today, July 31, from the office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume, said that the appointment took effect from July 31. The statement was signed by the Director of Information in the office of SGF, Willie Bassey Before joining Buhari’s media team, Ngelale had worked in various capacities at the African Independent Television (AIT) and later Channels Television. He was born in the United States to a Nigerian father and a German mother. He originally hails from Rivers State. While growing up, he was very close to his mother who thought him many things about life. According to him; his mother taught him the meaning of service, why work matters, what it is to give your best when doing anything and many other life facts. He spent most of his life in the United States. On completing his early primary and high school education, he gained admission to study Political Science at the University of Kansas in 2005. He graduated in 2009 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He also holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from the same university. On return to Nigeria, Ajuri Ngelale started working at the African Independent Television (AIT) News. Between March 2013 and November 2016, he served as Lead Consultant, Public Affairs at the Federal Ministry of Power. In 2017, he left AIT for Channels TV where he started working as a TV presenter, producer and senior news correspondent. Ajuri Ngelale is popular for his pro-Buhari posts and garnered more than 50,000 followers on his Twitter page.
“Our economy is going through a tough patch and you are being hurt by it. The cost of fuel has gone up. Food and other prices have followed it. Households and businesses struggle. Things seem anxious and uncertain. I understand the hardship you face. I wish there were other ways. But there is not. If there were, I would have taken that route as I came here to help not hurt the people and nation that I love.” These were the words of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in a nationwide broadcast to Nigerians today, July 31. The President said that what he can offer in the immediate after the fuel subsidy removal is to reduce the burden the current economic situation has imposed on all, most especially on businesses, the working class and the most vulnerable ones. President Tinubu reminded Nigerians that he had promised to reform the economy for the long-term good by fighting the major imbalances that had plagued the nation’s economy. “Ending the subsidy and the preferential exchange rate system were key to this fight. This fight is to define the fate and future of our nation. Much is in the balance. “Thus, the defects in our economy immensely profited a tiny elite, the elite of the elite you might call them. As we moved to fight the flaws in the economy, the people who grow rich from them, predictably, will fight back through every means necessary.” The full text of President Tinubu’s 41- paragraph broadcast on the current economic challenges, titled: After Darkness Comes The Glorious Dawn: My fellow citizens, I want to talk to you about our economy. It is important that you understand the reasons for the policy measures I have taken to combat the serious economic challenges this nation has long faced. I am not going to talk in difficult terms by dwelling on economic jargon and concepts. I will speak in plain, clear language so that you know where I stand. More importantly, so that you see and hopefully will share my vision regarding the journey to a better, more productive economy for our beloved country. For several years, I have consistently maintained the position that the fuel subsidy had to go. This once beneficial measure had outlived its usefulness. The subsidy cost us trillions of Naira yearly. Such a vast sum of money would have been better spent on public transportation, healthcare, schools, housing and even national security. Instead, it was being funnelled into the deep pockets and lavish bank accounts of a select group of individuals. This group had amassed so much wealth and power that they became a serious threat to the fairness of our economy and the integrity of our democratic governance. To be blunt, Nigeria could never become the society it was intended to be as long as such small, powerful yet unelected groups hold enormous influence over our political economy and the institutions that govern it. The whims of the few should never hold dominant sway over the hopes and aspirations of the many. If we are to be a democracy, the people and not the power of money must be sovereign. The preceding administration saw this looming danger as well. Indeed, it made no provision in the 2023 Appropriations for subsidy after June this year. Removal of this once helpful device that had transformed into a millstone around the country’s neck had become inevitable. Also, the multiple exchange rate system that had been established became nothing but a highway of currency speculation. It diverted money that should have been used to create jobs, build factories and businesses for millions of people. Our national wealth was doled on favourable terms to a handful of people who have been made filthy rich simply by moving money from one hand to another. This too was extremely unfair. It also compounded the threat that the illicit and mass accumulation of money posed to the future of our democratic system and its economy. I had promised to reform the economy for the long-term good by fighting the major imbalances that had plagued our economy. Ending the subsidy and the preferential exchange rate system were key to this fight. This fight is to define the fate and future of our nation. Much is in the balance. Thus, the defects in our economy immensely profited a tiny elite, the elite of the elite you might call them. As we moved to fight the flaws in the economy, the people who grow rich from them, predictably, will fight back through every means necessary. Our economy is going through a tough patch and you are being hurt by it. The cost of fuel has gone up. Food and other prices have followed it. Households and businesses struggle. Things seem anxious and uncertain. I understand the hardship you face. I wish there were other ways. But there is not. If there were, I would have taken that route as I came here to help not hurt the people and nation that I love. What I can offer in the immediate is to reduce the burden our current economic situation has imposed on all of us, most especially on businesses, the working class and the most vulnerable among us. Already, the Federal Government is working closely with states and local governments to implement interventions that will cushion the pains of our people across socio-economic brackets. Earlier this month, I signed four (4) Executive Orders in keeping with my electoral promise to address unfriendly fiscal policies and multiple taxes that are stifling the business environment. These Executive Orders on suspension and deferred commencement of some taxes will provide the necessary buffers and headroom to businesses in manufacturing sector to continue to thrive and expand. To strengthen the manufacturing sector, increase its capacity to expand and create good paying jobs, we are going to spend N75 billion between July 2023 and March 2024. Our objective is to fund 75 enterprises with great potential to kick-start a sustainable economic growth, accelerate structural transformation and improve productivity. Each of the 75 manufacturing enterprises will be able to access N1billion credit at 9% per annum with maximum of 60 months repayment for long term loans and 12 months for working capital. Our administration recognises the importance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the informal sector as drivers of growth. We are going to energise this very important sector with N125 billion. Out of the sum, we will spend N50 billion on Conditional Grant to 1 million nano businesses between now and March 2024. Our target is to give N50,000 each to 1,300 nano business owners in each of the 774 local governments across the country. Ultimately, this programme will further drive financial inclusion by onboarding beneficiaries into the formal banking system. In like manner, we will fund 100,000 MSMEs and start-ups with N75 billion. Under this scheme, each enterprise promoter will be able to get between N500,000 to N1million at 9% interest per annum and a repayment period of 36 months. To further ensure that prices of food items remain affordable, we have had a multi-stakeholder engagement with various farmers’ associations and operators within the agricultural value chain. In the short and immediate terms, we will ensure staple foods are available and affordable. To this end, I have ordered release of 200,000 Metric Tonnes of grains from strategic reserves to households across the 36 states and FCT to moderate prices. We are also providing 225,000 metric tonnes of fertilizer, seedlings and other inputs to farmers who are committed to our food security agenda. Our plan to support cultivation of 500,000 hectares of farmland and all-year-round farming practice remains on course. To be specific, N200 billion out of the N500 billion approved by the National Assembly will be disbursed as follows: Our administration will invest N50 billion each to cultivate 150,000 hectares of rice and maize. -N50 billion each will also be earmarked to cultivate 100,000 hectares of wheat and cassava. This expansive agricultural programme will be implemented targeting small-holder farmers and leveraging large-scale private sector players in the agric business with strong performance record. In this regard, the expertise of Development Finance Institutions, commercial banks and microfinance banks will be tapped into to develop a viable and an appropriate transaction structure for all stakeholders. Fellow Nigerians, I made a solemn pledge to work for you. How to improve your welfare and living condition is of paramount importance to me and it’s the only thing that keeps me up day and night. It is in the light of this that I approved Infrastructure Support Fund for the States. This new Infrastructure Fund will enable States to intervene and invest in critical areas and bring relief to many of the pain points as well as revamp our decaying healthcare and educational Infrastructure. The fund will also bring improvements to rural access roads to ease evacuation of farm produce to markets. With the fund, our states will become more competitive and on a stronger financial footing to deliver economic prosperity to Nigerians. Part of our programme is to roll out buses across the states and local governments for mass transit at a much more affordable rate. We have made provision to invest N100 billion between now and March 2024 to acquire 3000 units of 20-seater CNG-fuelled buses. These buses will be shared to major transportation companies in the states, using the intensity of travel per capital. Participating transport companies will be able to access credit under this facility at 9% per annum with 60 months repayment period. In the same vein, we are also working in collaboration with the Labour unions to introduce a new national minimum wage for workers. I want to tell our workers this: your salary review is coming. Once we agree on the new minimum wage and general upward review, we will make budget provision for it for immediate implementation. I want to use this opportunity to salute many private employers in the Organised Private Sector who have already implemented general salary review for employees. Fellow Nigerians, this period may be hard on us and there is no doubt about it that it is tough on us. But I urge you all to look beyond the present temporary pains and aim at the larger picture. All of our good and helpful plans are in the works. More importantly, I know that they will work. Sadly, there was an unavoidable lag between subsidy removal and these plans coming fully on line. However, we are swiftly closing the time gap. I plead with you to please have faith in our ability to deliver and in our concern for your well-being. We will get out of this turbulence. And, due to the measures we have taken, Nigeria will be better equipped and able to take advantage of the future that awaits her. In a little over two months, we have saved over a trillion Naira that would have been squandered on the unproductive fuel subsidy which only benefitted smugglers and fraudsters. That money will now be used more directly and more beneficially for you and your families. For example, we shall fulfill our promise to make education more affordable to all and provide loans to higher education students who may need them. No Nigerian student will have to abandon his or her education because of lack of money. Our commitment is to promote the greatest good for the greatest number of our people. On this principle, we shall never falter. We are also monitoring the effects of the exchange rate and inflation on gasoline prices. If and when necessary, we will intervene. I assure you my fellow country men and women that we are exiting the darkness to enter a new and glorious dawn. Now, I must get back to work in order to make this vision come true. Thank you all for listening and may God bless Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The immediate past Governor of River State, Nyeson Wike has said that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will not regret nominating him to be one of the ministers in his cabinet. Wike, who was asked to take a bow by the Senate whose members screened and confirmed him today, July 31, for the ministerial position, said: “I thank Mr. President for nominating me. I believe, knowing how hungry Mr. President is to solving the problems of Nigeria, we have no choice but to give him that required support. “And I can assure you, if I am confirmed in whatever capacity, Mr. President will not regret nominating me.” After his introductory comments, Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, confirmed that Wike is competent and has the capacity to deliver in office. The former Governor under the opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP) was asked to take a bow. The Senate also cleared Abubakar Momoh from Edo State during the plenary session today.
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Federal Govt Has Been Working To Fix Nigeria’s Refineries, By Temitope Ajayi
A pattern has emerged in the arguments many of the partisan and ideological critics routinely make on television stations. There is this tendency to always muddle up facts and mislead the public, notably through willful ignorance.
One point that has been erroneously made is the view that the Federal Government is not doing anything about fixing the four refineries it owns. This view is incorrect.
The Federal Government, through the NNPC in 2021, signed a deal with an Italian company, Maire Tecnimont SpA, for a complete revamp of the two refineries in Port Harcourt at a cost exceeding $1billion. The contract that will be executed in three phases is expected to bring the two refineries to full production capacity. The first phase should have been delivered by April 2023, but the company recently announced a five- month extension. The second and third phases will be delivered in 32 and 44 months respectively. By the contact terms, we should have the two refineries in Port Harcourt fully working by 2025.
In February 2023, the NNPC also signed a $741 million deal with Daewoo Engineering & Construction company to rehabilitate the Kaduna refinery. NNPCL, according to Bloomberg, signed the contract with the South Korean firm. Under the terms of the agreement, Daewoo will restore production at the moribund 110,000 barrels per day facility to at least 60% production capacity by the end of 2024.
It should be said that the facts on the ground decline to support the view that the government is not doing anything to fix the refineries. Nigeria cannot sustain the subsidy regime over the next two years when the rehabilitation of the refineries will be completed.
While it is good to have the refineries fully working alongside the Dangote Refinery, which will eventually make Nigeria a net exporter of refined petroleum products, local refining won’t translate to cheap pump price of petrol. From the pricing template of petrol import, over 90% of the price per litre is determined by price of crude oil in international market. Local refining will only help in reducing pressure on the demand for foreign exchange, eliminate the cost of shipping and port charges which may not translate to more than N10 per litre in savings.
Despite this, the government is pursuing local refinery rehabilitation for energy security and enhancement of crude as stated in the national oil policy.